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UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ
CAMPUS 
PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM AGRONOMIA

RENDIMENTO DE FORRAGEIRAS ANUAIS DE INVERNO EM
DIFERENTES ÉPOCAS DE SEMEADURA


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EDISON ANTONIO PIN
RENDIMENTO DE FORRAGEIRAS ANUAIS DE INVERNO EM
DIFERENTES ÉPOCAS DE SEMEADURA
 !
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Pin, Edison Antonio
Rendimento de forrageiras anuais de inverno em diferentes épocas de
semeadura/ Edison Antonio Pin.
Pato Branco. UTFPR, 2009.
136 f. : il. ; 30 cm
Orientador: Prof. Dr. André Brugnara Soares
Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Jean Carlo Possenti
Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia. Pato Branco, 2009.
Referências Bibliográficas: 108 a 121 f.
1.Épocas de semeadura 2. Espécies anuais de inverno 3. Rendimento forrageiro
4. Período de utilização de forrageiras 5. Taxa de acúmulo mensal 6. Valor
nutritivo I. Soares, André Brugnara, orient. II. Possenti, Jean, co-orient. III.
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná. Programa de Pós-Graduação em
Agronomia. IV. Rendimento de forrageiras anuais de inverno em diferentes
épocas de semeadura.
CDD 22. ed.: 630
633
Ficha Catalográfica elaborada por Elda Lopes Lira CRB: 9/129
Biblioteca da UTFPR Campus Pato Branco
/9#&
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
Campus &
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia
TERMO DE APROVAÇÃO
Título da Dissertação n° 009
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Prof. Dr. Jean Carlo Possenti
$(BCampus3E@
Prof. Dr. Sebastião B. Lustosa
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9 # 2 $ R&@  # -* &#'#* )% '
&@& *-&&'-'@D'%7&&@=K
#&&0 &+# #*
  #+# #
-&-87 9 7
M  4D.  &  * T'' 37 &@*
#'#*U;67
RESUMO
*7 8#%8
9& #7UA:84/ 6B 
!0"#   41  &2 # %'6*
$%&'!&(')7&*7
.  % 9  &.&    #'  '   
% 8 *%,&S&' )&%7#'*
 9.%'#9&- G*-
 8G78 #')%+#8
D%E8*9& #9 *&' 
# '%'E '%#0
&#)7 -G%# 8& %-&4Avena
sativa 576&%7U:%4Avena strigosa&@-6&%7:U*%
& # 4Avena 76* E%9 & # 4Lolium multiflorum 5 76 4Triticum
aestivum576&%7# 8 #4;-'*;-'*
U;  AG#@?67#E#0$%&'!&
(')* #3E@*# D -'&&
& +#S7V#%89&+#
%)%%'*&+#%'&& -
89& #78&%*-%#0
+#* '*%U::U  #
8 *R &.  #'E7 ',9&*
%8&#0 '@ #'  %)% & +#  9& 8 
 98'-'*9 & '%&'.%'#%+#
 #8 7# #&  
8&   *@#% #   %' #% 8# 
9& #7
Palavras-chave:9&#%7>& #7#
8 7
ABSTRACT
* 7 #'W8P'W888@
P7UA:874/ 6B !0"#
  41  &2 # %'6* $%
&'!&(')7&*7
@W@ &&8@P@#@8E' 
88''W&*#@&' &&7@@@*@8
@P*-'#W''&@@8P'7 
@ #'8&@8@'@8@8'&O*@W
 * &''P W@ @  ' #&      &0
'%&OP 7#*@ 8#PW%'#8&'OW@
*4Avena sativa 576&%7U:-'&O4Avena strigosa&@-6&%7:U*
&  -'&O  4Avena sp.6* P 4Lolium miltiflorum 5 6  W@
4Triticum aestivum 576&%7# 88W4';
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67 @ D  W & # @  ('
&@'&$%P*& #83E@ E-'&OW@8#
'&7 @ W 8& &-W 8 & @
W' ''8@%-'#*@W@@- 
 W&@#'-'PE7'@#@@&*W
&'@@U::U@W@@#&*
@@# -8&#8#7'@W*W
&-#' W@ @ 8& WW-P@8'*
@W%W@'W&'@#%%'#W@@W'P7@# 
W@@W88-@%8 @@&&#%%'#
&@W7
Key-words:#'W8&*W*8#&
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(#UB8 S&' )&#.D '
 /'!&  /*  # )& B  # 
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69& #*$(*3E@B
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LISTA DE TABELAS
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-' U; B &#' 9  . -# '  8 # 
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SUMÁRIO
1 INTRODUÇÃO.........................................................................................................17
2 REVISÃO DE LITERATURA...................................................................................19
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7F>("77777777777777777777777777777777777777U
77U%4Avena strigosa &@-677777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777<
77%&4Avena sativa57677777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777:
77AE%9 4Lolium multiflorum57677777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777X
77;4Triticum aestivum57677777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777
7A>/$//("777777777777777777
3 MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS.......................................................................................32
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A7A5/1$[\/5777777777777777777777AA
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A7<5/\/5777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777A<
A7:$\/777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777A<
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A7X7U #777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777A<
A7X7#-77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777A:
A7?$\/777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777A:
A7?7U/G' 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777A:
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A777#/9& 4/U67777777777777777777777777777777777777A?
A77A7R  # 4U677777777777777777777777777777A?
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A777/')' '!&(7777777777777777777777777777777;
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6777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777;U
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4 RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES.............................................................................42
;7U7$/>5777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777;
;7$/>/7777777777777777777777777777777<
;7A7//("$3_$
`//77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777<A
;7;7`/("$37777777777777777<
;7<75777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777:
;7:7(5V7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777:<
;7X7\`/$51/>/a5777777777:
;7?\`/$51/>/a/777777777777X
;77\`/$51/aN$V777777777777777777777777777777777777777777XU
;7U7\`/$51/>/aN$5V7777777X;
;7UU7\`/$51/>/a"777XX
;7U7[$5F("$37777?
;7UA7$5[$777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777?;
;7U;7$5(/"$77777777777777777777777777777777??
;7U<7$5$"[355777777777777777777777777777777777777
;7U:7$[$5777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777<
;7UX7$$"[3557777777777777777777777777777777777777777?
;7U?7[$(5/>777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777UU
5 CONCLUSÕES......................................................................................................104
6 CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS ..................................................................................105
REFERÊNCIAS.........................................................................................................107
APÊNDICES E ANEXOS..........................................................................................120
1 INTRODUÇÃO
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8#.&' -9 -'8  
'G7
&& 8 S4?6*)
)# '@4Zea mays 576G4Glycine max 5768
%X^?8:*A '@S@&*4Triticum aestivum576U*U
'@S*%4%6A*X '@&*+##
,) &  '@G& X<7A@&7>
&')&#'%9&#&'  *# %E+#
 Z#'E#%#'E
8 41*U<67
#).&'#8 #'E
G*'9 # '%#
8*%8&*%%'%
8 '#)%#   * 
# * -&.&'&*&) 8%)%'&#
 8%)%'&#'45*A67&D9&)
'@8.&*+#. &-'!&''%.&
#%  '%#&#)4"
 '* ;67   & -S  &#'#     
#& 'D*@%S'&&'  
'0'0 '4/*67
8'##)9&'
 % ' &  #    '% !&0&M & 
 &#'8 '4*A679&&E
+# - 8 '& *#
* &#')% #% +# &&  &#E* 9 
8&#' &#'#'&M & 7 *
 '%#0&#)*+## #&#
 * # & -'  '@ %  
)   #    #7  #'E 
 .'# &&'%#'*-'#
8  %  %*  '#    #' 
' -%4'7*J53*67
*!&'@%D# '&# 9
 #9&%*#  *.
%E8#&#' -@78E
 #&-' '&&' *9 *  +#
 ##8 # %*D '* 
'!&'@'%#*',% 9&H 'I*
 %G#7
D # 8 S   #  8*
&'  '& ,  . &  E%9 4Lolium multiflorum
5 76*%4Avena76*&4Secale cereale56*&'4Triticosecale rimpaui6
#  &!&& '# & %4Trifolium 76
%'@& 4Vicia 767  *   -'@ &.8&*  
&# &#b &# #'70
b &#8 -##8  *
9+#8 #%E8*-#8'
8  -+#'+# &&&'G 8
7
#'#'%& &  
#8#.8* 
#+#' '@ '9&9&&8& #
&    &#'%7 * 9&   # '
8#8-!&-!&* '#%'
8 -##&+#'D&R #' '
8 7
   '@&
9&  # & ' -'  8
G#8&  D  %  #  &@  H%E 8I7
 *#%8&+#'&#'%+##E &
9& &* -' 'G  8  +# ,
#S&7
-' )&%0& -G%%'b &
 #    %* &#'% 9&  8 
8 +#9& #708E# )'
&  &#'%#b &##.*
%'#%%'#%  &7
2 REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
7U$3"5/""$5$
$1
.&'& S+#8+# #
#  #-' #& & 
7#'89&-#&# 
-'# & +#+#'%'# 
 7   #  ' %' %    
5%# &#) 456 &'E &'  , #'E  * 
&   &M & -%4F'7*:67+#
8    . &  -' , &S +#
& 8#''7
  # #  '# %' -'
 '#'E9&8&*#-& 
%)% # ''
4/*UUJ53*<67
#'%88& 9&
%* E%9 * &* &' %'@&  &#  -
&S8'' G&* 
-  #'  '@    '%# 4(5* U<J
/'7*?678+# b&&#G
&&%&& '*8%&+#@) )
8'8& %+# # )-# '&
' &#8.&' '7
-'@ &    ('@ 46J /  '7* 46J
 c 46*'  b&5%#&#)
456+#G%8&*&'#) *
 '  & '@  8'  ' ' 8 #' 
- %'##-8'#%&#'#.&'
%7& 'D&'&@  B
' B ' B  '* &  & & & =& 
 )#'4"/*U679+#9&& G#'E&
% +#'-D=&#& ' 
G&  8'!&'8*   -*
 -#&  # '%  #% 4 c /
N`*U;67
#)S#%=
'#%*+##.&'&#)& - G
  '#&%*  &)   &    -  
&' '4/55*67 * 
#'E 9&&#'%%& '&-#*& 
-G%#E '@ ' &#'# #& 
' 87 '  -@ '  . @-*
& '@% '#-#'#
.&'%-D&#4/V'7*67
 .#% -9 &#'%& -G%
#E8 #%E8#'*&# .
&=&%'#%+#7 -8
% # -D+#'#&'
#  %   8 & '  -'& 4(5*
67
&#&M &* 00-&&9&&*
 )      'G   
 ' +#'.-&   -7 +#
 #%&  5%#&#)456
%0  & #'-G%& 89&
8%9&& #4$/c
5$*67
-'&     &'   * G
%  %-'E & # G %    8 
&&   8*    #' S  
=-'  ?7U<7O/7@
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4/*
67
7F>("
8 .'-b&8& &' 
)&8-)&*&&&8 .*
# & = && ' 9& D  
4/5(*UX?67+#8&&#&'& 
& 8#'E*D!&#&#'%7 -
8 )# *9   
#  &'-4$N*UX?67
/#   8 +# 8  -'&  
%'%   8*  '  #    * 
8+C=&&*%'# ###-b*'*.&
)8'* 9 &).&'#% 9&4*U?67
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& 8'@* &#'73M 0&
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R&E8'#=&'4*;67
'A#&-#&&''%0&
 '  
8  # &   = &- 1& (8!&
"'&9&4"6%'%  '@ &'  4&*;67
-8 &DO/7@
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9# 
%)%.% #+# '@8 && # 
' 80   @ # &R #'  9 &7 +# 
%'% %' 8&S+#& 99 &&'
#% 4V c //* ;67 '  )D  -' 
89& &'  &&  &0 &  
'# Z# 8'@#8&* UZ
'&'4T'7*U<:67
 G%%%'&&#
'8!G#&8)'&& '#
 .#  #  8'@  '* -  &&.&
8'!&8'!&9&*%)%8#S
4/V*U;679&& G% E-%
' ! & # 8'@  '* %    &*
# 8'@ '4*U;679# &G#
8 -!& G)% 4'* # 6*  G)% 4 '*
 #*'%'#6-!&4'*  & 6+#
  +#'.-& 4"*<67
 %S -&' '!& %'%  0'S 8.&
8'!&%%-'-'-9
8 )4/*U?U6*+#*R' b&%
8 # '& &'E)%''##'7 
8 8& . D=&'#E
#   '&'* 8 8  '%  8' 
&  89&* 8& )& 8'!&  ' 4F c
F"*;67 *b#'&''&
M'%'  8)
#  7  '.&  % '9   #  @ 
'# * 9 &&#- ,''
&S&' )& +##8 4V
c//*;67
 9 &)D&88'#=&- 8=
&&.&## 4V/c5/*UA67
& &' .&' &'* 8. )D 
 #A0A<d .  #U<d*8 
9&&'  +#%'%  '@  #U?
B ° 4"/* U;67  8 +# #-   #
'%8&& #  %'&' &' 
 #& && * 0  '8& 
-' 9&4*;67' S&& 
 8  %  . 8 # &  # %*
)*&S #U?Ad9
.%' & #-S +# 9&   # && 0
#SU/7@
0U
7
0U
 A:&4/c5$*U67
'S #&# #'#74"6
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- #&'*+#.&98* -' 
' # -'E 4(55  '* X67 &   8  
8M +##' 8'@*  & S9 &
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= 8&&R #'"8&& 
&&'&&* 0&&#9 8'&=&4(55
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&  '@%'% 8 '@#%
)45$'7<678&'0 ''#8& -
+#'&' *+#G %'#%*&&.&
## & +#8  ' #'
&#  %'#) '@ %   G 4"* U:67
#  )  &&   ' & %S  
#%* #%'#%*8'@*    
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&#  45*U:?67
&!&9&#&#'%8# '@
#%   *  9 .%' ' . #%*
'@ +#'* &'  -'E # +#' 
8 7  .^#'#  &#'% #2
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-8& # 9&   +C=&   b&
E%9 *%*&*8#&4Festuca arundinacea6*8'4Phalaris aquática
56*'# *%4Trifolium76%'@&4Vicia sativa 567
77U%4Avena strigosa&@-6
> # &' )  1  +# % #'  
8*#@)-&& &  ' &#'
8&&#'8'& %7>#  .& '#8'@
.%#%&' )%%'&A/37@
0U
4)*U<67'&# '#D%&&'&&
*#'E& 8 &#G#&%
' #845/c35*U?;67
0 '@'%'%-  
'&R -D7 #9'E#0
.%%% %&#'%&&''7+#
.%' #&#'%8#&&'8&*%
:UUA;*%& # UU%$(UX
453c1*UA67
&#G%&+#''&A& 
'# D # .#  U< & * & G & '
&.A<#& &U<U
<&&'G# .#'E%A?4QV5c
/*67%'%0 '@, #<d* 0
 G#@*'&0= &-#A! =&
'b#'!&&*&A&&  
:/7@
0U
7&&'&&+#&!&&  .'# 
8%%841*U<67
&#'%  %   :U # &&.&  &&'
'* UA;*-'# #  #'E7 
@)# #8 *' &-#'7
)*%:U#E#<7UO
/7@
0U
=&#8 *& %
& # +##E#<7X<;O/7@
0U
 =&4*<67
Q&@' c / 46* ' +# % 8 #
&& E- 8'@ &@:Z.%'
.-#:?Z-'*#E:7@
0U
/7
 #& +#&#'%9&' & ,#'
.* & 8=&   &  8# * ' #'S*
&''?O @&U< 
U<-'%,#8 G7'%4:6& =
-'   #%+# &
&#  8 ;B:/7@
0U
# .%'.-#
9<Z7
 #'E< G#@
(#B*& +#&#'%%*#' &
 9&& ;*/7@
0U
 +##9&& # &*
%  &#'%  8    &&.& M & 
#%4/'7*;67%:U&#'%&&9&
 & . #*& <
'^ Y*-% #8 4A7;X<O/7@
0U
6
 9&& #&# &'4"5'7*67
77%&4Avena sativa576
&#'%%-&&#'%#''99&
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 # #'*  &#  +#   * 
&@# # % &S#-&7 9 9
&)8&&#'% # '%
-'D&&'8D)8&&' 87
&85'74:6*%E%9
#'&'8&&8 #'!*& +#; 
;& A  7#&%&'#&#*8'@
#'R  E:A 
# %7&#'% #&.%,*&  
 ' , &  8 &#'% &* -%0 
%'%  !0 * #'S  8 8'@  ! &*
&& <X/7@
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77;4Triticum aestivum 576
&#'%  # *  &&   8'@ 
-#* 9 & # %  0     
#+#E-'.& * & 
A:*#EU7A?UO/7@
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# &7X<O/7@
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&45$'*;J(5*:67
%#E'/#'
!+#= 8'#8*D
(#*"# -#*$ -## 4T'7*:67&
%#'E *&'@*8#' 
'%  &@   &@  H%E 8 #' 
 %'I7
& 0  #  S   8  
&#'%  0 &  9 &   #   =  *
-'# G8%%;:! =&7
/G'#'& A& '#9<X& '*# 
A<'^
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  G&4(5*:67#'!9
# '%%)%'8* %#   *
@ '4/f*:67
&& S+##- G*
 0 '@% &'8 '7.
U0U#'E!#'-%0 
8 #,%& # *#'E '
& &-#%4/*67
7A>/$//("
 8 &'8& 0 &  @-0 % %0
#*&&'@-'*## #
&'@%  %*  %   %
&'@#9&+#.+#&8
4$N* UX?67  8& 8'&  +#   *
8'#&&' ',D'*+#&' 
&'#-&'D &'!&*8&'  
+#%'%  '@84$N*UX?67
 9&   M & &    . %
 4Avena strigosa &@-6 -& 4Avena sativa6* E%9 4Lolium
multiflorum64Triticun aestivun576#'E.8
#''78 5%#&#)
456 #&-#%)'%#*#
8 '  '*&#'#*- &  G
&%8''4'7*67+#&
'&,8'#=& --&& %'% 
'8 &' ' &'  & & 
-'& 84/&QF'7*67
/4A6%&&'&#+#G
  G#@*#UO @& 0
'7# #-;:O7@
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* G
& <A& '# +#%& ?
U& '7'#G9#  &%%'
G8*"'746 # '#U?& 
G%:U*-%  '@@%%@&7
  +# & # &9&   &#'  ' &- 
9& #'#*+# G 8 9 &#E
8## '#G#&7
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8#'#G7 -D'-D
&R #'#'8 +##' ::*?O7@
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U7XU
O7@
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.%'7
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/7@
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 -* .  '  &.&  #  ' 7 %
-&U:*&&' ##8 % 
 *&#'%&&E0'&#'.#&8-
@%#  '8'@0&' %:U%
& # 4*<67
E%9    #  &&  9 XZ  #
#  -4/c5$*U67
&#'#  - #% +#' #&'* &0  
',#8%# *8&'
 ##'4'7*J"*A67%'%0
'@ S&'  *& 9& %
 #'  .*   # 9 #0  U? d*
-' #   #  /7   '  '@ 
E%9 = #E'-&#'%&&' 
&&#%+# %S)8&8&' )&
4(5'7*?67
#'SE%9  .& =-' 
  !&*& R' &8
##-% -4'7*?J(5'7*?67#-&
=:! #!&&, # 9#'
UX*<d&U7: * &' 8*%' +# 
 '&  ' D  &&'  +#    &'
#%%#'4(5'7*?67+#.%'8&
-'&     '@ -   @
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3 MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS
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A7F(05/1
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#&'8&Q4*?6*& %S+#%
8* &  8+C7 & ' 9 9  UXX
 # )D  )D #'<*d . U;*Xd7
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UXA:*#  9&#'7;; 7+#
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 # 4O /7@
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 # 4O /7@
0U
67 $'E ' E  &' 
  +#*U:D* *&&#0*8&#0
!&#0#8 #0 9&@&7
A77A7R  # 4U6
R  &8 !
& #9 & &878+#
'8'&%'#&E&8
9& #7
A77;7R 46
R &8-' !
&8# &89& #7
A77<7'45^ Y6
& R '88   
  &  & &#'%* 8E #  &'  &'   
+#*U:D* 75&'E0#)&' 9
-#  '   #8 * 8E0 &  
R '7 &'&#'#0R  9'^ Y
&&89& #7
A77:78'@4^ Y6
& R 8'@8'E   
&&&#'%* 9+#*U:D* 75&'E0
# )&' 9-#'8'@  
#8 *8E0& R 8'@  +#
% &#,& R '7#*8E0
&)'&#'  R   8'@^ Y  && 8   9& 
 #7
A77X7D&R #')/9&/-'*/*N#@*
N#'@*4Q/7@
0U
7
0U
67
  D&R #'8&'&#'&7D
&R #'&U&8-'#8 &
'R &&U7D&R #'
 &8&'&#'%0# &'R 
 # &7
%)%' +# %  '%  )' &# 
b &#9# '8 *Db &
#8 7*&8 ' 
 *- & R &7*8E0
D&R #'8& =7D '* HDI*
&8'E<G#@*&AUG#'@&;
AUG#'@7D&R #' #8 U:*U
X<*O/7@
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7
0U
*&+#8 U<*:?*</7@
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7
0U
&% 7D&R #' =G#@X*AAO/7@
0U
7
0
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7
 =gh4&DD0U77 =&DD0U6e
(TA entre os cortes x e x+1 . n. dias do mês i entre os cortes x e
x+1)+...]/n. dias do mês i
2
/gD&R #') =J
gR  ='-&0UJ
gD&R #')J
ig !R 
A77?7.$'E(#%4(*6
R     #'E  8 8 #' 
 ! &9R' &&8
89& # ' 7
A777/')' '!&(
 # )'- '!&8 #- 
&'    &     #  8 7
 &# @T''P*& #
'.  %  '-!  - '  $%  
(#7*8'&b&8% '@46*8  
  . -# 46* 8-  # 4(6* #
.%46##7)'8'E'9&&
&/'7*4U?<67
A77U73'#%($'E *(4Z6
#%88 - )'
- '!&  &#'%'*(
&8-'&#  9'9& #7
A77UU7#.#'4*O7@
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#@&8-  #''&
.&'#8   && 
 !#S&*-%07
A77U7##.%''4*O7@
0U
6
 -  +#   @& #'E#0 
 &)'&#'8 *#G*& -+# 9
&'#E #''&'&#'89&
 #7
A77UA7.#('/9&4O/7@
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6
.#8' 9&8#'  O/7@
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%9  # +#  '  *U: D * 7 #0   &@*
8&#0*#0'%#0,#8&  
 # 9&#'@&7&'88
#D D # R&7 %)%'
&+#'@+#8&.%'''%#
%7
A7U15[
%)%8E0  )'%b&*
# .%'8&b&<Z*%8&.%'
8 4&#'%9& #67(E0& 
R'' 9%9#&# .%'8&b&UZ*
8E# & 9&8&9&
 #7
_#@#%88&% +#<Z9&
 #*&9&8*8E0)'*
 ''*+#)&&R-&7&'@ '88'
&8& #'E08W)'.&
4Fc/&@*U?;67
4 RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES
 '@ &   &#S -  %)%
%'*#0+#S
?7#&# *%G#@* % 
 -% UE -45//*?67
 )' .&  %)%  %' 
D =&* '+#S+#
+# =&7
;7U7$/>5
 8 S - #  9 & ' 4/6*
& 0  -' * #   8 9& 
 # 4j*<67 D=&   &  b&  
'& -89& #7&
8    8  &#'%   9& 
 #7
-'0# 9 9&'8#%4O/7@
0U
6 
89& #73E@B*?7
>& #
( ;-' ;-' U;  AG#@ /9
%7U: U;7X: 7U X7< X7X? U7<<?
%7:U U:7:X U:7X<< X7?? A7X? UU7UU
%7& # UU7: UU7; UU7UX :7U U7U:X
E7 # 7A ?7; :7<<X :7; X7X<;
#  <7U: X7;X :7< :7< :7;UX
/9 UU7<X< U7?: X7: :7;?
737gUA*UZ
3'#  ' R&#'&'#8 8&% *'
#&UZ7
   9&  # %  :U  U:
-%  #S 9&   # 4U:7:X
U;7X:O/7@
0U
6*#'%& # E%9 & # 4UU7:
7AO/7@
0U
67# *% #8 4<7U:O
/7@
0U
67 8 . #87
  &#'%#0'*U!%*
#'E&'#ABA<& 9XU& '*-% 0
    :U  U:  X7;<; ?7AAX O /7@
0U
&% 45/'7*:67
&    #  % S  &' 
 +#-G%9G9U< U<-'*
8 9.%'-:7@
0U
/4QV5c/*67
D  &* #;-';
-'#'   9# &@&7'7
46%8&#8&%'&'*&#'%&&'%%
%0-&*0#+#.& '@ #'
#%-9G '&8%)
%'!  -7
#-&-#8A*;<
:!&9& #*%8&#0+# &
  9&   # &&# &  G# & &
#' %*# 8+#&-##& 
#7#&9&9&8#'#*+#
-'## %'8+C=&& %&'
&&  %'%   8 ' %   
&- %7#.D '&S
&' )&8 8%)% 8' '&-##  
87 &  &#'#4'# 0 .6
@&  )-'#& ='
.%''*-'DE&'#%
87
   9&   # #  % & # 
UU7:O/7@
0U
*&#+# ' 0
3E@ #&&, # '%7 =-'
 # 9'&'D 8U*?d7E%9
& # #E#7AO/7@
0U
 9& #8
8&% %& # *# %# # 
+#-'&.&  <7U:O/7@
0U
7
#9& #%U:# 
#8 & 7UO/7@
0U
*#:U& U:7X<<
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& # *-% #8 & UU7UXO/7@
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7-
8 +#&'&=&# 
&7+#%U::U-D #-&' 
#S  X7< X7?? O /7@
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7 (   +#   
# %& # = 9&
 #7#'D  %'7*4<6-% %
U:& # 9&&'4U7?;?O/7@
0U
6 # 
.U<& =&8'& 7
E%9 & #  #  &' # #S
#9&&& :7<<X:7<O/7@
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*8
8&% 7.&'#% 9& '8&#:;* 
& '&  = UA  G#'@  &@%# 8& 9
'#% 9&  = <X*? 7  .&  & ' ,
 #   # =   4:;* U:*< d6 #E# 
 #E &78 
 #'SE%9 &  #'E.& = 
 #&.3'BN*+# &&#%
G#@ R' &  ##- & # % 
#'E 7 #SA7:<;O/7@0
U
?7<;;O/7@
0U
%'%-'&&8 .8
 8# -4'7*?67
#89# %)%'+# '&
R &*&&# ## 9&+#&&
##8 # &#   &# 
- R &*# &#.#8 7-
%)& G*+# .#
8 +# %R %'&*
8)&'9 G ' &#' #
%D'7
 +# 9&   # %  U: % 
 8& X7X?O/7@
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*#%& # 
E%9 & # 8& %  :U  #  &  
#S.4-'67&9&  9&
!&#U:7E%9 9&# 9&'
+#%8#&!  #%'&&& 
#  ##<d#Ud43c
*U:;67 # = 8U:*<d =G#@
U;*<d* % ##8&+#@
' -9  &# 7
&& =G#@8&  94U? 6*
  '&#=U?G#'@
%# #8& '@% 8'E7&&
8 =G#'@+# 9&-D*8& <X*?
*&#E& 8'@ '4&'68# 00
8'@ 4Puccinia coronata 87 7 %6   # 7 %'=& 
8 '  )D #8%'#
%-'9&8%   S%
4$F'*U67  #&E%9 *
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&&#%D '#**&  # 9
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,  #  -' #'  #S  =  G#'@
4(5'7*U67+#* = G#'@&&
'%#S8. +# # 98U?*Ud
@#%##  G#@7 #'
 .  &'    D # &' 8 &&#
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!&%%'   &# &&'%%
9&&&''& E%9 & # # 7_#=
9'& &  )#, #%# * &'  
'&S &'*8&=&' %&& 
&'  &+C=& #E # &#'# 45* U?67
=& && %%  '* # #
- -'-''7'&S&'&-#
!&)%'% 8-' 
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& 9& #&88
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8&=&9&&4/6*& '@   #&8#
 '@% 878 
 #8 ;-'7
(#A8U:*:U@#%# G#
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0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
1 2 3 4
Época da Semeadura
Kg (MS/ha)
Az. Comum
Av. IPR 126
Av.IAPAR 61
Av. comum
Polinômio (Av.
comum)
Polinômio (Av.
IPR 126)
Linear (Az.
Comum)
Polinômio
(Av.IAPAR 61)
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04/04 24/04 14/05 03/06
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G#@& 7:?:*?O/7@
0U
7
E%9 & # +##0 #  ''% +#
=-' +# #* &
# %G# '+#4(#U67
 8  '  G# +#)& D-
D&#'%9& #* -9 E8 S
-& -S #8 '&
.#8 7 989&
 #8 #9&* 9&#'%
9& #8%U:7)'8'
#9&*&&'#0+#%%  
+#E%9 & # +## 7
;7$/>/
#8  &D-'A*&
-'8#*9& b&)&'
&E' %'#  .  7 V#%
89& #*8 88 '
&+#  &88
9& #7
 9&   # ;-'? 
#8-U:& A7XAO/7@
0U
:U&
7;;O/7@
0U
79&&)9& 
 #%:U9 -'%U:9-'
4*<67
-'A0# 9 9&' &8#%
4O/7@
0U
6 89& #73E@B*?7
>& #
( ;-' ;-' U;  AG#@ /9
%7U: A7XA A7;A 7 A7? A7;X
%7:U 7;; A7X? 7? 7; 7X:<
%7& # A7; 7?? 7? A7;? A7<
E7 # A7A <7:< A7?< A7; ;7<
#  A7 7:; A7? A7 A7U:
/9
A7U; A7:X: A7A; A7U;;
737gUX*;Z
3'#  ' R&#'&'#8 8&% *'
#&UZ7
#9& # ;-'?*&#0
+#@#% 8#E%9 & # *+#%# 
#- &#8& <7:<O/7@
0U
7%' 
% , '@  &' )&  . 7 %  :U
&###&'#*9 8 8&%
%U:%& # 7# #  
7:;O/7@
0U
* # &  9&7
 & 9&   # U;    ?* @#%
## 9'9&7. #
%8&8.& &&87 -
+#8@#%## ',
9&# # ## * 8#
&  9&8,&S&'  7
>-'&'SR  
&  #S '% & &#'% &  b & 
88 8&' )&7 * #8 
& '& '@*#' & =!&
&#'#8#'# &
%& # *:U*U:*&E%9 & # 4/V
'7*:67
'+#9& #AG#@?
%  U:* %  & # * E%9 & #  #E
+#D 8 8&8 8&%
7&'74U?6%'&#'%'@%-%
# # &7;<O/7@
0U
*8E%+#
#E#7;?%:U& 7<UO/7@
0U
7 #
  &#%' 8 '&=8
#& +#'% &U& '#-D&
'#% 9&7
$%('/0*&' 8*
#'E#0 A O  =  @& '&S  &-# +#
&#@+#%+#'% #%'
 ' 4 5* 67   # 8E0 #-
% ='&S*+#&& & 
 && #D&S*%:U%& # 
# 9&   #7  9    9&  
8    &   &#'%* E%9 & # 8 
#%& ;7<O/7@
0U
7 & %U:+#%#
9&  8A7;XO/7@
0U
7
# 9& &#
U:# G#+#)&%7:UE%9 & # G#
'+#)&%:?;-'*
+# #E8  &7%& # # 
% G# '+#7
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
0 1 2 3 4 5
Época da semeadura
Kg(MS/ha)
Av. IPR 126
Av.IAPAR 61
Az. Comum
(#;B# 9 9&8#% &4O
/7@
0U
69& #*$(*3E@B*?7
+#S8,(#;D'& '
# 9&8#% &2
%U:g*A?U0*;<X<De*XAX<D

4g*;?*

g*XAAX6*/gAU
%:Ug*<:Xe*:X?<D0*UAU<D
4g*U::*

g*?:6*/g:
04/04 24/04 14/05 03/06
%& # 2k*<
E%9 g*A<X<e*X<D0*UX<D

4g*U
g*<X?U6*/g?
# 2k*<
;7A7//("$3_$
`//
&  8% 'R 
R  #9 &*9# %)%'+#&*
8* #%E8#7&8
9& +#R 9 &98
89& #4-';67
R  #& *
 &#*8'  %E#*8&
D 7
-';B  8#%+#R  
&4U6 89& #73E@B*?7
>& #
( ;-' ;-' U;  AG#@ /9
%7U: : : ?A X X*<
%7:U :U <; ? :: :<
%7& # :U < : : <
E7 # ?; X? U X ?U
#  UAU : U ?A U
/9 ?U :? ?U X
737gX*Z
3'#  ' R&#'&'#8 8&% *'
#&UZ7
' 9'E &
&&8*%8&#0+# 9& # 98
?U*#G* <G#@7#9& ##0:?
G#'@7&9& #8?U
<7+#9& #&#0XUA
7
&   &S  - 48.  #
6-'& '8#*8  '@
 #8 =-'&  9U*?° #
U*; .&'#% 9& ', 9& #7
%8 &&  
E%9 & #   # * +#* +#   ;  -'*
& ?;UAU+#&S &7
98# 4?U67 %U:*:U%
& # * -9 % # R  &*+#
 ;-'7&  &+# 9&
 #DS' -'& && &'*&S
 #+#*&'  &' 87
#'%9& ' #8;-'
#+#& #;-'*#G**
)&##%E8 *@)'7#G*
&'#UA ,8
 &+#*'*&G #  7
&+#&-'# &#'%%& #
8-'*& 8#% 
8%*D '7
 9& #*# 8&#'%+# 
 #*UAU #9 &*'#A& *#
G* UA7%%' #  .+#%'%
8%%' &' #-&' 45'7*UX67#
 '@8E%9 & # +#&@#'#90-'&<& 
'% ?;    # 9   &    X  G#@7
+#+#=%8 8& &
9:;&& A& '#7
&& &# #'%%88 ?;
 & 'E & U; *   &'# #
&&'-'!&9&78)'&' 
 &#' +#  # R  # DS    &&  
&+C=& -  % 4"/* U;67 %  :U 9
&&&'D  UA; =&9
'   .&#'* & , # -'
4*<67%'  & &&# &UA 9
&#0UA #9R' &7% 
&&#.&G#@7' #& =
 +#8 U:*<d:;*  G#@U;*;dU?* *0
&' )&9&  #* * %?
& #G#@79.%' %&&'&#
'3E@-#SG&@
%E8#7
#9& ## 8##
+#8    &4: 6* # =&
  #  8  7 E%9 & # 8 8
8&% %' R 
+#&88#4X?67  9& #.
 &E%9 8U;D 'E
"#'4(5'7*?67& E%9 8
&%G#'@U<G#'@* = #
&%0 '% U?*Ud7
&&8&##0. #
 & 9'?U 9&:?
#9&7&+#%-&% 8
8&%-'&# 9<< &*
 &   G#@ %-'E #  8 
#78&&& +##-&
G#&'E;;<4/*A67
&9& #9&
 R 9 &*D&%& # +#8
&&& :7 ! &&' '8 &'
 %E  =& 9?7%
 :U #E# AXZ   / +# &  , % & #
&&E#0 -9 '#&&'%% '4'7*A67
&& (''74?6#8& %8
U:*:U%& #  UU  &
&& AG#'@X! #7
'  &-#.-D
& #& = *8&' )&+##E
D&& & 8'&&'%%+# #
7# '8&+#%8  
-'3'G.B*&#.<9
 #'E  #8  G#@# #9
 &::4(5'7*U67
D %& # 8&&
:U #&&' &# ' 7&
'74U?6-% %&#'%%*&'#:U
%& # *+#. &8:7#'
#'SE%9 & # -'&.& = S
&' #-&'R & 0# &+C# 9
 &?G#@4'7*?67'@!
%-'.&%9&^&#'%**& 8
D*#  &#'%* D # &&'
%'% %%8&7'@+#& E%9 *
(''74U6-% =& #9 
& +# #%  %
3'G.B7 # -' 9
 &8*< # G#@8?X7
-'@%8&#0+# #&
-' *E%9 & #     &?;X?
&% 7+# .&G#@&##0.
X7&  @-0 %'8'8
#&'# * ' #&#& # *
&#'% &&#& G#@ #&#7
+#9& #@#%8&#'%
U:*:U*%& # E%9 & # *  
% # . 9:X &7E%9 %&&'
%% ')&# =+# 
:-'&8#'#'4'7*A67
# 8&& ?A!# #8&+#8'
='&7 #  
.&G#@ &8 %'0
8'&#'%U:*E%9 & # # 7
& 9&  #&8
@#%# G#'%&#'%U:
:U*#+#! #8 
&&+# &8  7%& # 89&
8'#&'9& ## 9<
  &7 E%9 & # # ' +#)& %*
& &#' R  & #
 U;  7 N)  #  # # ' +#)& %
&+#9# ', # = 
4(#<67
%'S - -# &'  9 & 
E%9 & # =&&#%'B*-%#0+#<Z
#&& %;Z %4"/c*U67
 -  #   '@ ' , b &  8*
 E%9 & # % # .  '   
&'@*9.%'+#8&& %'% &'@
8&S9&# - #&&
#'E87
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1 2 3 4
Épocas da Semeadura
Dias 1º corte
Az. Comum
Trigo Tarumã
Av. IPR 126
Av.IAPAR 61
Polinômio (Az.
Comum)
Polinômio
(Trigo Tarumã)
Linear (Av. IPR
126)
Linear
(Av.IAPAR 61)
(#<B  8#%+#R  
&4U69& #*$(*3E@B*?7
+#S88#<+#D'& '
R  & 8#9& #8 2
%U:g::*?<e*UAD4g*;U<:*

g*U;:6
%:Ug<*<e*X<D4g*?A*

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%& # 2k*<
E%9 g?U*AU<e*;AX<D0*U?X<D
4g*UA*
g*A?<6*/g
# gU*A?X<0U*X;AX<De*U:XU?X<D

4g*U?*
g*:UA6*/g<
;7;7`/("$3
R   &  8 #  % & 
-'<,&&%-'7&#
'!&#G)=&'#8& 
8'  '* #   %  '&. &- +#
04/04 24/04 14/05 03/06
#  .&)8' &!&& 
8'@+#% #  & %4/V*U;67
-'<BR  9&8#%4689&
 #73E@B*?7
>& #
( ;-' ;-' U;  AG#@ /9
%7U: : < A A ;
%7:U : : A  ;
%7& # < ; ;  ;
E7 # A   
#   A  
/9 ; ; A
737gA*UZ
3'#  ' R&#'&'#8 8&% *'
#&UZ7
R &@#%8&%'3
89& #& ' 9
')'7
   9&   # &0 +#  = %
% R && & E%9 & # 
# 7& #&#'%9&*&'@
 # #G#@*+# # +#&7
9& # -'%& # E%9 & #
-% R &# . #'E
4(5'7*U67-& -'@+#+##'#
  &# 9& #7
#9& #=% & 
&*%U: #&&&*%& #
#E#+#E%9 & # &&#&7+#+#
%:U %&# # #=*&#
99&8&# +#&&&87
   #    #  =  -' 
8*8 9&8+#
 - &S8&' )& =7&'   
5%#&#)4568&@%E
8#' %'7
 & 9&   # #  & 8 
8&% ',9& #%U:
%:U7@#%8=%* %
& #  % 9+#&##&#'%7'7
4U6& % 8' =  #&.
N-&-'B&&&7-'&& &9%'
&-#  8&
&   = -7
#'+# 9&&&&#'%
9&   #  #  =* 'E +#  ' 
8 &  &#'%&&' '7
/B&S&'#-&'R 8
-E%9 &#'%#E#'=&&#'%
&4V'7*X67+#&- %
.& .*#&@#& 9
8'89& #7+#9& #
@)88&%&#'%&#  #R 
&%& #  <Z ',9&7
(#: '+#'%G##,&#'%
%U:*:U%& # 7E%9 & # 
#   8 G# , +#S   4k*<6* 9 #
988 &7'74?6##'S
E%9 & # *-'& = &' #-&'R 
-%&7
#R  9&+#8
%'  ', #8. # -'
4U;*;d6* )%'% +#  '
' 8 %'%   87 '9 * @#% -D
&& =4:;* 6 =G#'@4<X*? 6* -
.%'#  9'.D ' &#
&& %'% 84=&67
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1 2 3 4
Época da Semeadura
Num(cortes)
Av. IPR 126
Av.IAPAR 61
Av. comum
(#:BR  9&8#%469& #*
$(*3E@B*?7
+#S8,(#:+#D'& '
R & 8#9& #8 2
%U:g<*0*<<D4g*A*g*?:A6*
%:Ug:*<0*X<D4g*U*g*??;6
%& # g<*U0*;<D4g*U*g*?<:6
E%9 2k*<
# 2k*<
04/04 24/04 14/05 03/06
;7<75
-':0'^ Y8
#%9& #%' &7
V#%8&%9&^&#'%9& #*
88&  9'#&UZ)'
89& #&&#'%7
%U:E%9 & # %  R '^
Y #9& #7:U# 
-%  # '#9& #*+#
%  & #  # 8 8&%   9& 
 #7 =-' #U*?d.&'#% 9&
U*; 8 8%)% 87
-':B 9'4 Y68#%89&
 #73E@B*?7
>& #
( ;-' ;-' U;  AG#@ /9
%7U: A:? A?; U?? U: ?;
%7:U ;: <: A<X UXU A:<
%7& # ;: <?? ;: <:? <AX
E7 # ; AA: UX U<: ::
#  UU U? ? X< UU
/9 A: ;: < AA
737gU:*A:Z
3'#  ' R&#'&'#8 8&% *'
#&UZ7
O%*'7 46*'E #  = G#@
-%# #'8''%&%7 # ?X*<'^ Y
'# & &&=7cO%
4U6-% #  9U:'^ Y %)9&&'7
+##-4:O7@
0U
6=
'&SA*;<:8& ' &&#'%*
9& #7-&S&' )&&
.D '&'- &  '#)%7
+# #'S ''% -   )
&'  8 &  %'%  &-#  '
4l/$5*UXX67
 D&  %  & # @#% # &9&  
# '^ Y&9& #&&& 
-D #7 R '+#9& #
%8&   & X<^ Y* & +# # 8 
# # &*  & R '*
G#8&''8'@-%&#'#U8'@^
' 4=& 67  & & V8'#  '7 4X6  #
'E  +#E  3E@*
# &-'E#0  9U*A'^ Y -'
 '%(#"# -R7
(#X 8&9& #7
)'R '*%U:E%9 & #
G# ' ' %*& #  
#'', +# #7# 
G## '+#)&% +# #
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%& # #G#8#
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0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1 2 3 4
Época da Semeadura
Num(PL/m
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)
Av. IPR 126
Az. Comum
Trigo Tarumã
Av.IAPAR 61
Linear (Av. IPR
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Polinômio
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Linear (Az.
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Polinômio
(Trigo Tarumã)
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 # 9'%U*?d & 
8=&- 8'@ 7(&D'.&%-' #
 .%+#%'  #.  
8'@ 8 %'7&9& #@#%
 #8'@ D&# +#.
&# # #:;*d7
#  R  8'@ ' , #=& 
&'#% 9&9# &+# #&-'
&#'#  98& @.& 45 '* <67   && 
=:O7@
0U
 % # # 8'@ 
%  #.& = 4Q"3'7*67
-%#0 -' X +#  %  U:  :U 
 9& #= R  -D8'@'
E%9 & # # 7 ' &#%  && %
8*3''" 4UX6*%'S8+C=&&4U;?
6-%  D&& &R #'8  &8
& U; * @%# #  ' #  9 &
R  98'@469# ' 4U;X67
  &&  D  &&' %%*
&' %&&''4U::U6&#E 
&+#9 %88 
87 &@#&@*  '7 4U6 #'E %0 & #- 
& # #U*8'@^ Y*# .&)
8'# &)%'&  9&7## 
8'@9#&-# &'-'& # &#'#
) #'#'#%84''7*UXX67
& '8'@8 & 9
'   9&  &#'% &#  :< ?  !
 #7#8 &9&'%%)%9
#*+#G#8' &*R 
&*     &7 # '% ' '& 
D  &#    8    9&
+#& '-G% 8 #
8 9&&'@)% #7('*
'74U6-% D9&9&8
8 S- '@9& # =-'%
& # E%9 &     9 &  
#'E'# &!&4(5'7*U67
)'& 9& #
 @8,%U:*:UG# 
''%7&#%  ' 9&
%0   +#   # R   8'@ '
-'& %%87  #&
E%9 & # -%#0.&)#%7>%)%'+# 
+# &8'@G'&,8 '
&-    &@   * &  . #%
& '74U;6##'74:67
D # %  = %  &  
 # G#@8#E+#&&
8'@'+# '%8*&
' 4/  '7* ?67 %  & # +##0 # 
+#)&%+#9 '@ #A!;
-'*    )D   +#  8'@ +# +#
E%9 & # G##0# '%4(#?67
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
1 2 3 4
Épocas da Semeadura
Num (PER/m
2
)
Av. comum
Av. IPR 126
Av.IAPAR 61
Az. Comum
Trigo Tarumã
Linear (Trigo
Tarumã)
Linear (Az.
Comum)
Polinômio (Av.
comum)
Linear (Av. IPR
126)
Linear
(Av.IAPAR 61)
(#?B 98'@4 Y68#%469&
 #*$(*3E@B*?7
+#S8,(#?+#D'& '
R 8'@7
%U:gUX;*;0U;*??D4g**
g*XU<X6
%:UgUX:U*U<0U;*;?U<D
4g**
g*??6
04/04 24/04 14/05 03/06
%& # gUX*U<e<*:AU<D0*<;A?U<D

4g*;*
g*:?U6*/gA
E%9 g;*<0UA*XD4g*A*
g*A::6
# gUXX?*?X<0?*?UAU<D4g*AX*
g*XAA6
;7X7\`/$51/>/a5
%'  D  &R #' )  =    
+#8  ',9& #7-%b &
#8-''G 88 
&'7%)%'D&R #') =-'% 
) 9& # 9& #*
)'.&8&#&  78  0-'
8 S# 9& #7
 9&  # %U:%
& # &# #'  D)8 4<U*:;*?O/7@
0U
6*
#&'%:UE%9 & # 8&# &
#4-'?67
-'?BD&R #' 9) 9& =-'4O/7@
0U
7
0U
6
8#% 89& #73E@B*?7
>& #
( ;-' ;-' U;  AG#@ /9
%7U: <U*: :?* 0 0 :*A
%7:U ;* <A*: 0 0 ;:*?
%7& # ;*? <;*X 0 0 <*
E7 # AA* XU*? 0 0 <*?
#  A*< X*; 0 0 X*;
/9 ;U* <<*A 0 0
0 #  '%  &R #'  9 & ) 
%E%9 #9&% D7.
%'&8U;*<*&-0# #  9
' #9&& AZ87
&   ;  -' &   '     
8  =-' &7&&  )D )
 E%9 *+#-'& =-'*8*:O/7@
0U
&&# = -4(5V'7*A67
;7?0\`/$51/>/a/
)'%b&&## 88&%8
9&&#'%7-'-%0+#D&R #')
=%# 9&&&#'% 9& #
;U*O& %'&U<*#9&&# #'#<<*AO
&'#0&UX*&9&D8;*XO/7@
0
U
7
0U
&& &U:7
-'BD&R #' 9) 9& = 4O/7@
0U
7
0U
6
8#% 89& #73E@B*?7
>& #
( ;-' ;-' U;  AG#@ /9
%7U: <U*: :A*X A;* 0 <*U
%7:U ;* <A*: A<*< 0 ;A*
%7& # ;*? <;*X ;<* 0 ;*?
E7 # AA* XU*? ;*A 0 ;*A
#  A*< X*; ;<*: 0 A;*<
/9 ;U* <<*A ;*X 0
737gU<*:Z
 = &&98&8-@
#''7#'  +#9.%'#8
9;:O/7@
0U
7
0U
78'E *D&R #'#
8  *@@% &7
8 D'& ' 9-'@*D&R #'
 &8&'&#'%# &'R 
 #9 &*#G*#98
-'& 87
;77\`/$51/aN$V
 =  G#@ @#%   9& &#'% 
* #'+#)'%b&8 &#'
&  9')'&-'U
(#X78&E+#8&'  = 
&  #%8 -9 ',
9&   #7  8   #  '@
   .%  'S  8  '@ 
8&' )&'7
-'UBD&R #' 9) 9& =G#@ 4O/7@
0U
7
0U
6
8#% 89& #73E@B*?7
>& #
( ;-' ;-' U;  AG#@ /9
%7U: U<X*U U<U*; AA*X <<*< *A
%7:U U:*< UU:*A A<*< A:* ?X*:
%7& # U?U*X U* ;<* <<*< U*<
E7 # ;U*X XU*? ;*A <*U <U*
#  A*< X*; ;U*X A:*U AA*
/9 UU;*X X A*: ;X*
737g*X;Z
3'#  ' R&#'&'#8 8&% *'
#&UZ7
   9&   # D  &R #'  G#@ 8
#&#'%U:*:U%& # +#
8& 8&% 7 E%9 & #  #  %
 D   #  7  # 9&  #
% 0  8*D&# +#88
E%9 & # *80%*
&9& #*@)# )& #D
&R #' =G#@&#'%*'+#
%U:%:UR 8 8 
&#'%7'D  #& D
&& 89 79  9&&8
8 75 - # %E+#&R #'G#@*9&
 # *-8 * =&-'& 
 *%' 9A*:O/7@
0U

0U
8-D7
+#  #  # D  &&  )
8 ',&#'% =G#@*'  D'&*
8   *  =&& '7
# * D  &R #' )  =  G#@ +# 
 #9'E =-'9#', # 
G#@7 +#G# +#8 )
 =*8&'  #%8;-'#;
-'7 9 E%9 & #  # * % )% #
#S*9& #7
 '% 9&' #
9& #* - 9&%E%9 
8& %'# 8  &79 &S
-D #% #&&  98*
#E88   845$'7*
67
 D&R #'G#@',9&
 # 9)'*%U:G##0
# &#%'%*&0+#9 '
&#'% =-'*8G#@8 '',
#9&7  &&& %:U+##  
&  8#9&7%& # G##0 '
+#)&%*9  . 8<<!;-'*
# '% <   9  &   
-'& 8-G%-D&R #') =
G#@7
# G## '+#8&b&
#*<Z* 98'G#@8AA*O/7@
0U
7
0U
7
E%9 & # +##0 '&R-&&  98'
%'<U*O/7@
0U
7
0U
4(#X67
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
1 2 3 4
Época da Semeadura
TA (Kg MS/ha/dia)
Av. IPR 126
Av.IAPAR 61
Az. Comum
Av. comum
Linear (Av. IPR
126)
Linear
(Av.IAPAR 61)
Polinômio (Az.
Comum)
Polinômio (Av.
comum)
(#BD&R #' 9) 9 9& =G#@4O/7@
0U

0U
6
8#%9& #*$(*3E@B*?7
+#S8(#+#D'& '
D&# #'8#% =G#@8 2
%U:gU:A*0*U;<U<D4g*U*
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g*XA:6
%:UgU:?*;?X:0;*<:??D4g*UU;*
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g*;A6
%& # gU?:*A?UU0;*AAUUDe*;;:XAD
4g*:*
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e*<?AAAD
A
4g*U<X:*
gU*6
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04/04 24/04 14/05 03/06
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89& #&+#D
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 -'&  87#  )'
9&& +#8&+#.-'& &  '@
 8 =4-'UU67
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0U
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8#% 89& #73E@B*?7
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#  A*< AX*U ;U*X A:*U A:*A
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737g:*Z
3'#  ' R&#'&'#8 8&% *'
#&UZ7
 =G#'@ -.%'&'#% 9&@
-D<X*? #U?*Ud88%)%'*'# 8'#
% && 87#&)&#+#
 # 8 8%    .&  G#@* 
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# =&  # '  9&7 %'   8
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U;*;d#&@'*@ 8%'% 
87
  ##'%U:8
&#'%4;U*;O/7@
0U
6 =G#'@7%
:U*% & # E%9 & # % #S 9 
U;U*O/7@0U7
0U
87&)*# %-'E#
A*<O/7@
0U
7
0U
 =G#'@*D--D& ,
# &#'%*%%' '.&&  @-0 %' 
9&87_#  ;-'=%8 &
*+#+#E%9  ##',9&X*UO
/7@
0U
7
0U
&9& #&#  #&#
G#'@%U::U* +#
8+#  ' 98 =7
#%E%& # %0#  9'&# #'
8  G#'@* E%9 & #  ##  7  
-9# 9&' ' &#'%
%# D&& )E)%' =G#'@7
 +# 9&  # %  & # #'#
-D +#& ,=9&* %'
&&&#'%&&'&#&S -%
%'&  &&  G7  # 8 -'E #
#S) '@, #9&7
.*D&R #')8 =G#'@
& &#%'# 78&E+#+#9
'%-' 9&) =*%U:*
:U*E%9 & # %& # & 9#'E#
  9&   #* +#   &' 9& 
 &S&' )&8%)%*DE  #S7
'&# .# %'# &#'&E
-%)##&E& 'D&R #'7 & 
8 # .&)8'&+#'
&'#8 7R' '@-'UU*-%0
+# 9D&R #' =G#'@ # , +#
 #D G#'@*D '8  '@
-'& 7
'(#U#&%+#S*9.%'8
+#*#8 G#'@*&  0& #
4;-'6%U:*:UE%9 & # 7 8
&    -#b&  %'#   #  8E 
 '  # 9& ' 8&=&87
b &#8%88'#=&
'& , 9&   #  8 8&' )& & 
 #  8  &&  %'%  
87D 9 &'%  %#E
,'S&&'&#'##ER  =&
8'& %&&'45'7*67
%& # %# G#+#)&%+#
 )D # =G#'@9'&+# U
!;-'*+##<-'*&& 
  '#9& #7 0
&#'% 8'-'#' '@)
8  =  G#'@    3E@7  #  
&D# '' *8&&  98'A:*AO
/^@^ =G#'@4(#U67
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1 2 3 4
Época da Semeadura
TA ( K g
MS/ha/dia
)
Av.IAP AR 61
Av. IP R 126
Av. comum
Az . C omum
P olinômio (Av.
IP R 126)
Linear
(Av.IAP AR 61)
P olinômio (Av.
comum)
P olinômio (Az .
C omum)
(#UBD&R #' 9) 9& =G#'@4O/7@
0U
7
0U
6
8#%9& #*$(*3E@B*?7
04/04 24/04 14/05 03/06
 +#S   8 , (# U +# D'&
'D&# #') 9& =G#'@8 2
%U:g<;*XX;:;0<*X?AU;A?De*A:XA;;D
4g*U*g*?X6*/gX?
%:UgU<X*;A<<0*U?<X<D4g*U*

g*?X<6
%& # gUAA*;;;eA*X?<UD0*XAAD
4g*:*
g*:U6*/gU
E%9 gUA?*U?X<0A*?U??De*;X:D
4g*UA<*
g*A67/g;X
# 2k*<
;7UU7\`/$51/>/a"
 %)%' '  #   9&
8*  8 . '7
 =   9  &  U*?
 #  U*d 8  #'     ) 
  87  %' -' U*   9& 
 #* = 8 8%&   )  9 &* &
'# &b&*D '*%& # &&'&#+#
  -'  8& #S    .%'* & -D
'%  8%& # 7E%9
& # *%U::U*&8  #G)&@&&  
'% 8 * '##S
 =7# %%' ) 8
) =7
-'U0D&R #' 9) 9& =4O/7@
0U
7
0U
6
8#% 89& #73E@0*?7
>& #
( ;-' ;-' U;  AG#@ /9
%7U: ;?* X* U;A*U UUU*A U*
%7:U UXX*< U;*; U:?*: X*? UA*X
%7& #  <A*U U:U* UAA*; ?:*
E7 # U:?*: U*A :*X UU*< UU*<
#  XU*< UXA* U*A A:*U X*<
/9 UAA* U<A* UA<*? *?
737gAU*?Z
3'#  ' R&#'&'#8 8&% *'
#&UZ7
%'8&'##455
'7*<6% '& * *
&S '!&*    '* %-' 9& 
#'S%E%9 G 8'#& @
9& 87 5#*  '7 4U?6     / B *
 % E%9 8' = *#'E+#
&&=*&@ #  9:O/7@
0U
7
0U
& 
'&AO7@
0U
7
% 9& #*-%0# D
&R #') =;?*O/%U:*UXX*<O
/:U*U:?*:O/E%9 & # XU*<O/
# 7   '#9& #*9
%U:% %8&.D &
X* O /7@
0U
.%'  =  7 E%9 & # * 
#  %  :U  8 8&%  & 9
D %& # & 8-%<A*U
O/7@
0U
7
  U; * 99&*@#%# D
&R #'* =*UA<*?O/7@
0U
7
0U
*@%8
 9&7 0 +#  +#    -'&  
8 9'-D# 4*?O/7@
0U
7
0U
6-'E
 )8 7
  8 +# 8'# #%  
&& %'8'##D&R #') 9&
46  @ '& & .&  ) 8' 4"/*
U;67 &9  &' 8#  '#* &#'% ) .&'*
#--G#, #*&&=&-#*
- &S  - &' 9&  8 &#E
 8  8 &   && &#'% +#7 
D '*&8 90-'&8#'#&9&
 *%A& *&&& +#+##
G   S  '#  # A & +#
-' &  9&45*A67
)'   8&# +#   %  U:*
:U*@#% #'D&R #' = 8#
9& #*&+#9&& 
  '9  ;  -'7 N) %  & # * #0 '@
 # *  # # ' ' % 8# 
9&7  #  # # &   +#)& %*
&+#A-'+# & #
&#'%*.&# )D  874(#67
E%9 G##+#S'.&*8'E&  9UU*<O
/7@
0U
7
0U
+#9& #7
%S-  '&# #'8
  b&  8  '@    # 
.% #&#'%&&b&& b &8
& 7 -G%&@)& ' 
%'# #%8*  '%#&#)7
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1 2 3 4
Época da Semeadura
TA (Kg MS/ha/dia)
Av. IPR 126
Av.IAPAR 61
Av. comum
Trigo Tarumã
Linear (Av. IPR
126)
Linear
(Av.IAPAR 61)
Linear (Av.
comum)
Polinômio
(Trigo Tarumã)
(#UUBD&R #' 9) 9& =4O/7@
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7
0U
6
8#%9& #7$(*3E@B*?7
+#S8,(#UU+#D'& D
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%U:g?;*:<<X0*?AU:D4g*A*
g*:XA6
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g*??U:6*/g:
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9 -%##8+#-#8'@
8#8&&#0&&&M ##8 *
D#8  #'4-'U678
#D&# #'.R' &  
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04/04 24/04
14/05
03/06
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.#'E8*+#9.& 
 R' &&*# .%')&* #.
G+#*#%E*)8'#&#%E87
)'%b&8%8&9&&#'%4j*<67
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%:U  U:  '% #
8 8 4j*<67%& # E%9 & #
% #S  #  )  8  7 
# #'#ER8 9 
&8<G#@7(''74U6 % =
-' &&#<U!# 8X*
G)E%9 #&?<%U.G7
%& # #% 9<:
&;  .  &* +#+# E%9 & # &
 #?U%#0A#'E7'0+#8+C=&
& --'@' #0'#'*%+#'
D &'% 0&?& %'U<
7 G#-#'E;O=@&
! #&&#  &
 #'E 4(''7*U67%-&%-'E#
#9& #*& #' 
 *:?G+# *&  G#@
&'@ U?% -45'*<67
-'UAB. 9#'E8#%4(*6 8
9& #73E@B*?7
>& #
( ;-' ;-' U;  AG#@ /9
%7U: X <A : < ;;
%7:U X ?: ; U? <
%7& # <: ; ; UA A?
E7 # <  U? UU X
#  U : UX U U
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737gUX*UZ
3'#  ' R&#'&'#8 8&% *'
#&.%'UZ7
#9&   # .#'E%
:U8 D& ?:%U:%& #
#    R  G +# +# E%9 
D  0 #7%'99#&Q&@'
c/46+#-&S&' )& G*9.%'
&#E%8# .A?#'E  
G7
 & 9&  # %  & # #
&&'%%4;6#8& .
#'E8 8&% #7&&'&#'%
8 9<7b&9 & #
8 = %8:?& :<#'E*
E%9 & # &#; #G8U
4(5'7*U67
%  & #  # :     &
-'E#0 8  ; *    )' E%9 & #
&#U&#'E#U? 7
8'E  &  #D' '   &&'* 9
&b&     #'E  8   ' 
%-' 9& D   #'S  % E%9 *
&' +#   &
#E8 7
/'746=& #'S
 E%9 &# %    ' *  +# &#'%
 # 0%##8'@#+#E7
 +# & +#. & #'E 8#  & 
&#'%  G* #E #  '  % &&  &# &&'
#%7  @!   #  D'& -D '% 
#8 E%9 -'@7
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  && 8* +#  9 '  #'E 8  U?  
#'E* +#  &&&#* 9*UA7
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%-'&&8A#'SE%9 7
 R   #'S E%9 & # D
/#) ## %-!
84/5/'7*67  #  9&
 #*#0E%9 & # # . ''E
 &7+#  &#-+C%8&#0# 
+#' 8'&=&8#8&*& 
&&&'%%87.* 9&
 #&# 0#'E*%%' '%)%
&' )&  8.  #7 _#  8 &'  && 
&  # -D &# .  '# *  
#-+C&&)#E8'&&'%%7
%' 98#9& #
 %:UU:& ' #'E4<
;;6* %& # 4A?6*E%9 & # 4X
6  4U 67 ' #&  '7* 4;6   +# D
-'#'EG#A# &&'
 0  # -D*   %  #&-' ,
8# 8'@'# 78# 8'@8&
# #.D '* %%' @#E
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7
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 +#   9&* D&  # * % &   
##'E&  '7# 
# 8&b& 8 &   *<Z  --'  *  
+#)'78 0+#+#8
+#9+# #G8#&&  =
-'4(#U67 #%E8 %  
'--&-#%'*8D7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1 2 3 4
Época da Semeadura
Dias de Pastagem (DP)
Av. IPR 126
Av.IAPAR 61
Az. Comum
Av. comum
Linear (Av. IPR
126)
Linear
(Av.IAPAR 61)
Polinômio (Av.
comum)
Linear (Az.
Comum)
(#UB. 9#'E8#%4(*69&
 #*$(*3E@B*?7
#  -G%&@%E#'+#
 #98-'9.& & #U7<A7O
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   . -#   +#  & 8 'E*
8'E& 9*UZ*%'#, 99&
 #  9&#+#8&#UX*AZ7
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:U*<?Z'&;<O7@
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*:*;?Z#'EU<O7@
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 #'&S7
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 &#*   @#  +#    G##  8 
8&%7
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
1 2 3 4
Épocas da Semeadura
PB Global (%)
Av. IPR 126
Av.IAPAR 61
Az. Comum
Trigo Tarumã
Linear (Av. IPR
126)
Linear
(Av.IAPAR 61)
Linear (Trigo
Tarumã)
Linear (Az.
Comum)
(#UAB&#' 9.-#'8#%4*Z6
9& #*$(*3E@B*?7
04/04 24/04 14/05 03/06
 +#S   8 , (# UA +# D'&
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g*?UUU6
# g<U*:UX?e*XXD4g*A:?*
g*:X:6
;7U;7$5(/"$
 %'#%8 #'E 0 9
+#+#8& & &R&'#'D
%'#%87(9# b +#'
# 8 )% &'-'&# 
9&7
V#%8&%&#'%9& #
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 (   8 8#  .  -'&  
&#'%7)'.&8'E'&  9
84#&UZ68 ')'7
4-'U<67
&#''(&+#@#%8
&#'%%& # E%9 & # *+#8 8
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 ;-'8#&#'%%'&#' 9(
8<X*Z7
-'U<B&#' 98-#'8#%
4(*Z6 89& #73E@B*?7
>& #
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%7U: <X*: <:*X <X*< :* <?*X
%7:U <<*; <<*; <:*U <:*? <<*
%7& # <X*; <<*: <:*A <* <X*A
E7 # <:*? <*? :A*< :*< :*:
#  :X* <?*: <X*< <;*? <*<
/9 <?*? <X* <?* <*;
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#&UZ7
/  '7 4U6   %0 U  -'
  0%'( #&;*?;?*Z 
# '&<O=+#'% & U& '#7
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(*   '  %'@&   ' +# #  
'    &'#'7 8  #- 0 ' # +#. &
#E#<X*;<X*;Z( G&#E%9 
 8 +#'% '   '  % 
#4(5V'7*A67
% :U%& # % &% 
<<*;<<*:Z(+# ;-'*#+#'
& '#&A& #  (7&#0*+#
  : O 7@
0U
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'!&*.&)8'%89&
 #.7#-9 - %''*#
88'@ #'#!&7'8'@^&' 
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&9& #%U:E%9 & #
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7&@'74X6*  9&^&#'%%E%9
 #-& =A! #!
& &* E  & E  D 8'@7 * 
 #' 9(!%8 A:*?
A;*ZE%9 A*J;*UA?*UZ7 (& #
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%  '@)%'% 87 
%' 9 & %'74U6<U*U<A*UZ(
 +#& %:U7
%' +# 9&   #  %  U: 
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&#'*80#8& <;*?Z(7('
4<6 #( =-':;*?Z*  <?*Z
G#@ <*UZ*  +#  %' # -' 8 -#. 
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 +#     #* , D&  +# &# 
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&&'
?7#'+# 98'&#'%9&*8
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8D*G#-*'&'E)8&-D'#4UA 6*
 - --'@(!8
- %'#&'7
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 *& %'#%(&%7:U4<*XZ6
E%9 &%7  # 4;*Z6 D. = )  %'% *
88&&'9&7
 +# 9&   # &#  #& 
8'!&E%9 & # +#%%' G','+#%
&3E@*8%'# !&&'
& %E  && *      #'E  87
 # &8###  ''%(
 #&  #7
;7U<7$5$"[355
#.%#%'9&# 8 
  &#'..%*
D.%'*8-.%'D9.%'43
c/*U::67)'.&@#%9&
 #84j*<67%'#%88
8  +# 8&   -'& 
&#'%*      &   9  )' 
7
-' U:    9&  #  # 8
8, 8* <*Z  *+#% 
 '@  7  #  #  &#   8
D *8& 9&&&#'% :X*<Z7%'&
9& #*E%9 & # % # .&
*<*Z#&#'% 98 '@7+#9&
 #%'#*# 8#
& :X*XZ*#%& # & :;*Z*E%9 & # & :*
Z%:UU:& :*;<*<Z&% 7
#'# %'&=
%'=)%'% %:U+#8;?*:Z
E%9 & # 0<*Z4/*67&
8+#'*&'  #'
.7
-'U:B&#' 9#.%''8#%4*Z6
 89& #73E@B*?7
>& #
( ;-' ;-' U;  AG#@ /9
%7U: :?* :?* ::*? <*< :<*:
%7:U X*U :?* :<*X :*; ::*:
%7& # :?*; X*: ::*X :;* :X*:
E7 # :?*? :A*: <* :* :*
#  <* ::* :X*U :X*X :<*
/9 ::* :X*< :;* :*
737gA*?Z
3'#  ' R&#'&'#8 8&% *'
#&UZ7
' &    8   8
9&*      #  % '%    
#9&* &&#9&*+#+#
#8.%&. 7#&'& 
 - % &' % & (7  +#   
 #.-##.% # 8- 
## 7 8. # -D
%'% 'b#'9&  *8.&)8'
8.7   %' 9&   8 8
G#&*%%' *'-'*-'&# 7
')'*%U:*:UE%9 
& # G# 0+#S'%7&+# #
&'E'&.;-'*%& # 
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 #  G##0 #  &#% ' %7 
&  '&8%#8
 +# #8 *D '*8'
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55
57
59
61
63
65
67
69
71
73
1 2 3 4
Épocas da Semeadura
NDT Global (%)
Av. IPR 126
Av.IAPAR 61
Az. Comum
Trigo Tarumã
Linear (Av. IPR
126)
Linear (Az.
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Linear (Az.
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Linear
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Linear (Trigo
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04/04
24/04
14/05
03/06
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0U
&7#.-#8A7:<UO*#':?
O^&7( X#'E8& # #)
<UO*  ## %&#'9*;:O7
0
U
#EUX'7
0U
*& # <O*& # @ 9)
X<7
0U
45*675*& #.-#@&9
.%'  & )  U7;?; %&*  G7
8&*.G8# 4;@6*%-'E ;X
%&@&&b*#E'&&'#%
 <7A''@&* &7
+#.@&%b &)'&#'
8#8 #&8'!& '7
-'#%#.-#&' 
  '&# U7U O  @& 453* U67  &#
#&.%4&-'R%*.* 6&& &
#8 #-'*#  S
.%4'*&'#'*@ &'#'6' # '+#
.-##8&4$5*67
#9& #0# 
=&#'%%*%U: #.
4;7:O/7@
0U
6%& #  #%47;
O7@
0U
67# E%9 & # # & *
 -  #.@&*  #
&)%'#  ', 9& #*' 
%'#  &#7
/'74U6*%8&#+# )D #%
:U%& # 8 U7?O7@
0U
*#&G
'&O=@&7
%  & # % #  #  9 & 
+#'-= 9&*  &  8-%
#.-#7E%9 & #   #7@
0U

& 9&   &#'%  -9 #E# # %' ' ,
 #7
%E%9 &&-G '*#- 
AO7@
0U
#E U7<O/7@
0U
7AXO.-#
45$  '7* U?67 & &  # +# %
& # # 9+#9& #U7U:XO/7@
0U

7UO7@
0U
7
+#9& # # %U:
#E .4U7U7A;?O7@
0U
6*%'  
9& &&' ' & '@  %S &' )&79 *
& @)88&%87'0
-D#%:UE%9 & # 4X::UO7@
0U
67
' )'    %  U: E%9 & # 
 #0# &#% '%*  +# 9& 
 #G#&#.-#@&7%:U*
%  & #  #  G# 0 #  +#)& %7
-0 )D #S7@
0U
*8  X*?A:
!   ;  -'* # G* A  G#@* U  -' U  G#@*
&% 4(#U:67
(& D'.&  D  &#'% 9& 
 #* *   '  & S  #   .
      *  &'E #%
+#'9&87D&+#.-#
# #  #*#@#% #
#@&78 S &&'%%
8+# & ' ^# 8 8=& &' )&!
&&.& 89&##'&&#'%4V/c5/*
UA67
0,00
500,00
1000,00
1500,00
2000,00
2500,00
3000,00
3500,00
4000,00
4500,00
1 2 3 4
Épocas da Semeadura
(Kg PB/ha)
Av.IAPAR 61
Av. comum
Trigo Tarumã
Av. IPR 126
Az. Comum
Polinômio (Av.
comum)
Polinômio
(Av.IAPAR 61)
Linear (Av. IPR
126)
Polinômio
(Trigo Tarumã)
Linear (Az.
Comum)
(#U:B# 9.-#'8#%4O7@
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'#.-# 8#9& #8 2
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4g*U*
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g*?X6
# g?<<*;A;;e;U*:;X;:D0*<X;:;D
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988&9& #'
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 #7
04/04 24/04 14/05 03/06
 #  &  8    *
##*&#9& #'E9
43c/*U::67
-% -' U?*    9&   # D
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-'@ &8'E .&G#@*+# 
.&-'7#G* = ## .&.&
 % 8 #87
' & 9&   #* %  & #
#E# +#*& X7;A:O7@
0U
7%U:
:U  8 8&%   * % E%9 & # #E#
87
+#9& #%8&0 #
@&'&, ##8 *&' 
%& # # 7 =G#@ # 9
8U;*;d* .&'#% 9&8'U?* 7%b 
-'&  8  &'  * 9.%' %8&
9@!&' = UX* G#@U<U*;
4D 67  & &' )&   %  .% 8 
#    @&*   8     '
#  #  8 +#  # 8. 
# *&' 7
 9#%4O7@
0U
6&#'%'
9& #8 ''S4(#U<67/'
'%D'& '9& ##
9&%U:E%9 & # 7%:U*%
& # # G# 0# '+#)&%*
+# #+# % #*
?-'*U-'X *&% =9&
#&7
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
1 2 3 4
Épocas da Semeadura
(Kg NDT/ha)
Av.IAP AR 61
Av. comum
Trigo Tarumã
Av. IP R 126
Az . C omum
Linear (Av. IP R
126)
P olinômio (Av.
comum)
P olinômio
(Av.IAP AR 61)
P olinômio
(Trigo Tarumã)
Linear (Az.
C omum)
(#UXB# 9#.%''8#%4O7@
0
U
69& #*$(*3E@B*?7
 +#S   8 , (# UX +# D'&
'##.%2
%U:gUAX:?*?A0U:*D4g*U*

g*X?<6
%:UgUU::*?A?:<0::*X?UAU:<D0U*;U;XA;A;D
4g*UX*

g*AU6*/g;
%& # g?<U<*X<eU:*U?:D0U*;;AX<D
4g*U??*

g*;<:6*/g:
E%9 g:U<X*:;U:U0<U*<;<A?D4g*U*
g*X:6
# gAXX*?;?e:X*;AX;?:D0U*AUUX;<D

4g*UA*
g*::6*/gAA
;7U?7[$(5/>
 '- #'#'@9#
)%'# &#'#*
S    # .&' &#)7   8    
   '%# &#) +#& * G* %
e%'@& G  G#@   &#'%  '@
4(''7*67
04/04 24/04 14/05 03/06
-'U #' .#8' 
87   '*  .#  #8&  &
 '78+#&& .#* 8#
9&   #*  '*  9 9&   # +# )
 #  # +#'@ 7
8 +# &'
&& '*9#' +#+#'@G 
=&R  R'  & %'.#7
5 -+##D 8 &  
   %'   #'* &   %  #'
& #'%#% b&+#
'@& '7.#8' 9&
8&'#.&)'&#'#'8 7
-'UB.#8'8#%4/*O/7@
0U
689&
 #73E@B*?7
>& #
( ;-' ;-' U;  AG#@ /9
%7U: 7UX 7UX 7;U U7:U 7UU:
%7:U 7: U7?U; U7?U; 7;U 7U:X
%7& # <7;U :7?<; U7<A 7UX A7:U
E7 # <7; <7?;: A7;X A7;X ;7;A<
#  7U: 7UX 7? 7? 7;:
/9 A7;X A7X?X 7;A 7;
737g*XZ
%-' ''#%8
%=# +#'- #'#8.&'
#-'&'%#0&#)4/3
'7*?67 98''8.'
%& # E%9 & #   +#- 
#'A7:U;7;A<O/7@
0U
*## & 7;:O
/7@
0U
 %  :U  U: & 7U:X 7UU: O /7@
0U
&% 7
5 CONCLUSÕES
 9&  # 8  b &  # 
8#%*# %E+# #8 *R 
&.#'E& +# 98'-'7'9
*@)# '%&'.%'#%&  #*D&
 # 7  8&%  9&   # '
8+#%)%%'*&&#
&#&'@ '@& -489& #6
&& &8 &7
 %* &'    &&' ' &# 0  
D&' '%  8   .  G#@ *
'#%'#%8 7
6 CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS
& *  &S  - 48.  #6
-'& '8#*8  '@#
9&   #7  &   & +#*   9& 
 #DS' -'& && &'*&S
 #+#*&'  &' 87
&&8& - #'#8&
 '&#'##&%%7  8 
8&&'' &  =-'*& %
U: :U #E 8  .& = G#@ 9
 +#E = -7
E%9 & # # % &&&&'
#+#-'M9& )%''*
%%' 8#&&' )&7 b&
&.#&8D)8&& %
-' D  # &'  8 # 
%% &&' 7
 - 9&&&)  &
-'G 8&7  -#&
)D #8   '@-#.%'#*#
##   7D '* # 
%.&-' # &% 
# 8  *+##   8'-'*  
+###'8 7&
8 '89& #+#
%)%  & +#    # 
9&^&#'%# #*.#'E* #
%'#%*&+C # '75& +#0
 +# & 8* +# # ,46 #46  @  
&  +# &#'%'7
D '*&& #'#8
&'@)%' #&G#U:#0:U& %
& # E%9 & # 7#E# 8' =G#@
8%  &# )  &  +#' '
.#'E89 %7
'&8#'#'.#
%' #% +#%+#'%879
# b +##'#7
D & 8#8 
-'&8%^# '@&#'#& &%
 '*& -G%&@%E8
#7
> & #   8E  # &'  %* 
D ' =8 *& # 
'@#8 E% 8  *9 '%&#*
 -*'9 8&-) #* #%4U^A)7
eU^A)7;67#&#'%&&''*# #
8-'@D # '%
#  #&'* .#%' *
#E&## 8&=& 7
9 *D # -'  '#'E
#%#)*+#9#
-D+#'4 %6 -9 9&&@&
#' 7
REFERÊNCIAS
"$"* 77_7J 35V* 77(7J "V* 7  '7  
8'!&#8  %E%9 G
8'#7Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia*3*%7AX*7*7U<A0
U<A*?7
5/*7\7J35*77J/*/7'7(
&' #-&'R 7Recomendações de cultivares para o estado de Santa
Catarina*('!'*7UX*7X<0*^U7
5/* N757* (* 37/7* -* N757  '7  &'  %
8<B)'&G#72$/5
 _$  3* :* "##%7 :7 Resultados experimentais.
"##%2(#)+#&#)*"##%*:7
U:0UX;7
53*/7N7###'E8%%
E%9 &#)'7Notas de aula7 -7'&@&*U7
53*N7/7Aveia e Azevém: Forrageiras alternativas para o período da seca7
'&@&*/^0"5*:7
$N* 777 Forrageiras para ceifa2 &* * 8
' 7A77'2#'*UX?7
/*757#-88
#=&  % -&*  #    ' ) 
 '%#0&#)7 7 U 8 7 U7 Tese 4#
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de adubação e calagem para os Estados do Rio Grande do Sul e Santa
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trigo em plantio antecipado para produção de grãos e para duplo propósito no
Rio Grande do Sul, em 20017#-'&SB -B&# *7?
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/7Experimentação de trigo em plantio antecipado para produção de
grãos e para duplo propósito no Rio Grande do Sul, em 20017#-'&SB
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(5* 757J /55* 7J $* 7  '7  '   %
8* (#72  5  F \\\\
$$5*?*'7Anais7'2?7
(5* 77 O trigo na integração lavoura-pecuária7 .%'  2
@2^^WWW7 -7%7-^ ^^:^*& 2G
7
(5*77J/*7J*V77*'7)'&M &
 #& #%* 
' 7 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira* .'* %7A<* 7 UU* 7U0
UAX*7
(5*77JV((0*7/7 Cadeia forrageira para o Planalto
Médio. 2(3(7'2
 ##*U<77;A0?A7
"*7JV*(77J*(77J"*Q7(7Forrageira utilizada
no sistema integrado agricultura-pecuária. 2F/5*5J53*77J
"*757476/G&#'#0&#)73*$(3*7AAU0
A<*;7
"*57## #=9&8%
 & 0#7A7XA87Tese4#6&'#
&#'#5#E_#E*&-*A7
"/*N7(7**N7757#8#8''
"#'7Revista brasileira de zootecnia73*%7?*7;*7::?0
:X;*U7
"/* N77 ('  &&  '%  ' 87 2 #
/ D* N9 '  /#* 3'   (7 Pastagens*
8# D'&'77&&-2(5_*U;7
"*/7/7J*$7J/*7*'7%' @ '
#%:U4Avena strigosa &@-6%'@8
4Pisum arvense576 G8'#7Revista Brasileira Zootecnia*
3*%7AU7A*N#7
V(5$"*/7J/*77JFV*/7(7'7 @%%
!   #' !7 2 /1  / 
$"$1*U*X*3E@7 Anais777 3E@2
$(*X*7U;XU;?7
 B $ "q/ 17 .%'  2
@2^^WWW77-^+#%^('^8'@^%^%-&7@ '* 
V'*<0& 2<%7?7
 B $ "q/  17 .%'  2
WWW77-^ #'^&#^&#7@L&#g?:A0;XO7 &
##-?7
/B$5/5"B.'*/9
&#'#* &#) -&  0 /*  # )& 
3E@^*?7
7 Modernização da agricultura familiar: %'   &
&&M &8&#''3%*G
%7#-2*A7
N*$77J(5Q* "7 %'&''')&!
%.&&&'7Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira7*.'*%7A<*7U*7
UU0U*G77
QV5*77J/*7V77O uso da aveia como planta forrageira7 
"*/*/^B"*E77
Q$FT* 7 Receita – ABC do Globo Rural7 U7 .%'  2
@2^^'-#'%7'-7& ^"#'^*X:*50;AXA0<0*7@ ' B :?Q B
& AG7
5*777 3( #'732UFV*7:7
5*N7"77J(FF*577J"/V*V7/#&' )&#
8-8'%&'
"#'72# '+#%*r*7
Resultados experimentais. '2$("*77;0;A7
5* 37J "$* 7J (* 7 Cultura de azevém anual 0
/>"$5$*%'% #'&7 7
:7 .%'  2 @2^^WWW77 0WWW77 0
&#'#7^^&o&# ^8'o&^<AZ#'#ZZE%9
Z#'78B& 2G7
5$*"77J5*N7J*/7'7 %' #%
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LATINO AMERICANO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E VIII ENCONTRO LATINO
AMERICANO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO B $%  3'  .-7
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Reunión “Sustentabilidad, desarrollo y conservación de los ecosistemas”7
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aveia preta (Avena strigosa Schreb.), em duas épocas de semeadura, sob
plantio direto, em Passo Fundo,;7.%' 2@2^^WWW7&7 -7-^
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and crop science7U77#&O'2D8*7
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5-P8 '# -2:U0U<<*X77/9D&2 @
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coletas de germoplasmas de azevém (Lolium multiflorum) no Brasil. 7
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Produção de forragem de populações de azevém anual em diferentes regiões
do Rio Grande do Sul.7&!D '/&0*
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duplo-propósito, recomendadas para o cultivo no Rio Grande do Sul7
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APÊNDICES E ANEXOS
ÍNDICE DE APÊNDICES E ANEXOS
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Pin & Dametto, (2008).
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;^-' < ; ; : U< X
;^-' ; A A ? X <
U;^  ; A < ? U; X
A^G#@ < < UU U
/9 ; ; A ? U;
Fonte: Pin & Dametto, (2008).
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8#%89& #*$(*
3E@B*?7
ANALISE DA VARIAVEL MATÉRIA SECA TOTAL POR m²
QUADRO DA ANALISE DE VARIANCIA
CAUSAS DA VARIACAO G.L. S.Q. Q.M. VALOR F PROB.>F
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EPOCA 3 5.9967451 1.9989150 124.5452 0.00001
ESP/CULT 4 3.9874126 0.9968532 62.1103 0.00001
EPO*ESP 12 4.6685790 0.3890483 24.2402 0.00001
BLOCOS 3 0.1367001
EPO*ESP*BLO 36 0.8559499
RESIDUO 21 0.3370440 0.0160497
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 79 15.9824307
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEDIA GERAL = 0.960375
COEFICIENTE DE VARIACAO = 13.191 %
ANALISE DA VARIAVEL MATÉRIA SECA PRIMEIRO CORTE
QUADRO DA ANALISE DE VARIANCIA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAUSAS DA VARIACAO G.L. S.Q. Q.M. VALOR F PROB.>F
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EPOCA 3 0.0390056 0.0130019 4.0184 0.02061
ESP/CULT 4 0.1535552 0.0383888 11.8644 0.00010
EPO*ESP 12 0.2294704 0.0191225 5.9100 0.00037
BLOCO 3 0.0188760
EPO*ESP*BLO 36 0.1942800
RESIDUO 21 0.0679480 0.0032356
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 79 0.7031352
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEDIA GERAL = 0.329900
COEFICIENTE DE VARIACAO = 17.242 %
ANALISE DA VARIAVEL DO COMPORTAMENTO DE CINCO FORRAGEIRAS ANUAIS HIBERNAIS
QUANTO AO NÚMERO DE DIAS AO PRIMEIRO CORTE
QUADRO DA ANALISE DE VARIANCIA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAUSAS DA VARIACAO G.L. S.Q. Q.M. VALOR F PROB.>F
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EPOCA 3 2963.2375000 987.7458333 33.6111 0.00001
ESP/CULT 4 16384.3750000 4096.0937500 139.3822 0.00001
EPO*ESP 12 6155.8250000 512.9854167 17.4559 0.00001
BLOCOS 3 106.6375000
EPO*ESP*BLO 36 1481.9750000
RESIDUO 21 617.1375000 29.3875000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 79 27709.1875000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEDIA GERAL = 75.312500
COEFICIENTE DE VARIACAO = 7.198 %
ANALISE DA VARIAVEL NUMERO DE CORTES
QUADRO DA ANALISE DE VARIANCIA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAUSAS DA VARIACAO G.L. S.Q. Q.M. VALOR F PROB.>F
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EPOCA 3 63.0000000 21.0000000 35.0000 0.00001
ESP/CULT 4 67.2000000 16.8000000 28.0000 0.00001
EPO*ESP 12 40.0000000 3.3333333 5.5556 0.00052
BLOCOS 3 0.3000000
EPO*ESP*BLO 36 27.1000000
RESIDUO 21 12.6000000 0.6000000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 79 210.2000000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEDIA GERAL = 3.350000
COEFICIENTE DE VARIACAO = 23.122 %
a B +#S    %)%  %'
#D #8#%8
9& #*$(*3E@B*?7
Variável Equação de regressão
r
2
P
MST IPR-126 PgU*:AU:??e*;?;;D0*AUXD
*<::X *?
MST IAPAR-61 PgU*:X?;0*;<D0*A?D
*U; *U;
MST Aveia comum PgU*UX<<e*?X<D0*?U??D
*;U: *U<
MST Azevém comum Pg*X;X<0*:?UAD
*?UU *A
MST Trigo tarumã k*<
MSC1 IPR-126 fg*A?U0*;<X<De*XAX<D
*XAAX *;?
MSC1 IAPAR-61 fg*<:Xe*:X?<D0*UAU<D
*?: *U::
MSC1 Aveia comum k*<
MSC1 Azevém comum Pg*A<X<e*X<D0*UX<D
*<X?U *U
MSC1 Trigo tarumã k*<
NC IPR-126 <*0*<<D
*?:A *A
NC IAPAR-61 :*<0*X<D
*??; *U
NC Aveia comum <*U0*;<D
*?<: *U
NC Azevém comum k*<
NC Trigo tarumã k*<
NDC1 IPR-126 Pg::*?<e*UAD
*U;: *;U<:
NDC1 IAPAR-61 Pg<*<e*X<D
*; *?A
NDC1 Aveia comum k*<
NDC1 Azevém comum Pg?U*AU<e*;AX<D0*U?X<D
*A?< 7UA
NDC1 Trigo tarumã PgU*A?X<0U*X;AX<De*U:XU?X<D
*:UA *U?
NPL IPR-126 PgA*?0A*<:D
*X;< *A
NPL IAPAR-61 Pg;A:*AX<e<*;:<D0*U::<:<D
*X *UA
NPL Aveia comum k*<
NPL Azevém comum Pg;*;0;*;?D
*U:: *U
NPL Trigo tarumã PgUA*<e*;X<D0*XD
*;:: *A
NPER IPR-126 PgUX;*;0U;*??D
*XU<X *
NPER IAPAR-61 PgUX:U*U<0U;*;?U<D
*?? *
NPER Aveia comum PgUX*U<e<*:AU<D0*<;A?U<D
*:?U *;
NPER Azevém comum Pg;*<0UA*XD
*A:: *A
NPER Trigo tarumã PgUXX?*?X<0?*?UAU<De*;UX?U<D
*XAA *AX
TA Junho IPR-126 PgU:A*;0*U;<U<D
*XA: *U
TA Junho IAPAR-61 PgU:?*;?X:0;*<:??De*U?<;D
*;A *UU;
TA Junho Aveia comum PgU?:*A?UU0;*AAUUDe*;;:XAU
*<?? *:
TA Junho Azevém
comum
Pg;U*XX;e;*:A:;U:?D0
*UX??U<D
e*<?AAAD
A
U* *U<X:
TA Junho Trigo tarumã k*<
TA Julho IPR-126 Pg<;*XX;:;0<*X?AU;A?De*A:XA;;D
*?X *U
TA Julho IAPAR-61 PgU<X*;A<<0*U?<X<D
*?X< *U
TA Julho Aveia comum PgUAA*;;;eA*X?<UD0*XAAD
*:U *:
TA Julho Azevém comum PgUA?*U?X<0A*?U??De*;X:D
*A *UA<
TA Julho Trigo tarumã k*<
TA Agosto IPR-126 Pg?;*:<<X0*?AU:D
*:XA *A
TA Agosto IAPAR-61 PgU?*X<<X<A0U*;AAAX:D
*:: *;<U
TA Agosto Aveia comum PgU*XA;<e*<;:<D
*X?? *:
TA Agosto Azevém
comum
k*<
TA Agosto Trigo tarumã PgX*A:X<e<*X;:U<D0*U<AUD
*??U: *;X
PBT IPR-126 Pg;<?*A?;XX0;X*<;;D
*X;U *U
PBT IAPAR-61 PgA:?*?;U;0A*;;A?XUD0*;A:AD
*; *U
PBT Aveia comum Pg:<U*AX;;e*A<?D0*<U:?X;?D
*<A; *A<
PBT Azevém comum PgUXA*;XX<X0U<*:?X;?D
*?X *UX
PBT Trigo tarumã Pg?<<*;A;;e;U*:;X;:D0*<X;:;D
*: *AX<
NDT IPR-126 PgUAX:?*?A0U:*D
*X?< *U
NDT IAPAR-61 PgUU::*?A?:<0::*X?UAU:<D0U*;U;XA;A;D
*AU *UX
NDT Aveia comum Pg?<U<*X<eU:*U?:D0U*;;AX<D
*;<: *U??
NDT Azevém comum Pg:U<X*:;U:U0<U*<;<A?D
*X: *U
NDT Trigo tarumã PgAXX*?;?e:X*;AX;?:D0U*AUX;<D
*:: *UA
PBG IPR-126 PgX*UU<0*AAX?UD
*XA *;X:A
PBG IAPAR-61 Pg<X*<0*XXAU<?D
*?:; *AA:
PBG Aveia comum k*<
PBG Azevém comum Pg<<*XXX:<0*UUAD
*?UUU *UA
PBG Trigo tarumã Pg<U*:UX?e*X:XD
*:X: *A:?
NDTG IPR-126 Pg<:*<:<XA0*?UX?<D
*XA *X
NDTG IAPAR-61 Pg<X*<0*XXAU<?D
*?:; *AA:
NDTG Aveia comum k*<
NDTG Azevém comum Pg<<*XXX:<0*UUAD
*?UUU *UA
NDTG Trigo tarumã Pg<U*:UX?e*X:XD
*:X: *A:?
FDNG IPR-126 Pg;?*<AU;;e*;A::XD
*<XX; *A
FDNG IAPAR-61 k*<
FDNG Aveia comum k*<
FDNG Azevém comum Pg;*AXU?Ae*:A<D
*XA; *U;
FDNG Trigo tarumã Pg<A*?UX<0*UU?:XD
*?;?U *UA
DP IPR-126 Pg:*X<0*?AAX<D
*: *U
DF IAPAR-61 Pg??*;X<0U*D
*X?;: *U
DF Aveia comum Pg<A*?:<0*:;U<D
*<A *A:;U
DF Azevém comum Pg;:*U<0*:A:<D
*;:X *U
DF Trigo tarumã k*<
ANEXOS
\B/9 &@#%4 63E@.UXA
:*$(*3E@0*X7
(2'*X7
\B/9@!&&' )&&0*
.D '4n72:<A<^572:dXʹ^5"72<d;U˜T^572
X 7.2UXBX7B#M &)7
MÊS Temperatura
Média (°C)
U.Rel.
média (%)
Precipitação
Total (mm)
dias de
chuva
Evaporação
total (mm)
Insolação
total (horas)
MAR 21,4 75 122,8 11 89,1 231,5
ABR 19,2 77 180,1 10 77,0 201,1
MAI 15,7 77 204,7 10 67,8 194,5
JUN 14,5 77 161,6 9 63,7 172,9
JUL 14,2 73 144,9 10 84,3 200,0
AGO 16,1 68 113,4 8 106,1 209,2
SET 16,9 69 173,2 11 106,1 188,8
OUT 19,5 71 250,7 12 107,7 205,0
ANO 18,8 73,3 2094 133 1105 2515
(2*?7
\ B /9 @!& &' )&    (&& ' 0 *
.D '4CÓD.: 02653012 / LAT.: 26°05´S / LONG.: 53°04
´W / ALT.: 650m. PERÍODO: 1974 – 2007. B#M &)7
MÊS Temperatura
Média (°C)
U.Rel.
média (%)
Precipitação
Total (mm)
dias de
chuva
Evaporação
total (mm)
Insolação
total (horas)
MAR *A X: UA*< UU XU*U U:*?
ABR U*A XX U:;*A <*A U??*<
MAI U<*: ? U*X <* UX*
JUN U;*A ? U:A*; U ;;* U<U*;
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Pin & Dametto, (2008)
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