ads:
!"!##
!#$%# &!#'(##)*+%'%
$,% !#-.##"# '#!+%'%
/+-0
-01223
ads:
Livros Grátis
http://www.livrosgratis.com.br
Milhares de livros grátis para download.
4
0--0%
!"!##
-
5 6 -
7"##7
888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
# &!#'(##)*+%'%
888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
!#-.##"# '#!+%'%
888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
9! !"!#! #+%'%
888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
##"#:!;!+%'%
888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
#!# ##!.+%'%
/+-0
-01223
ads:
1<=#+ !"!#%
#!>'!##'?@#A"!@"!##7 !'#A?
@(#B@B!7C D !"!##E!#
# &! #'(# #)*+ !# -.# #"# '#!% #'#* +
1223%
F1G7%! %E<2'@
' !B!B !;#$!#%
!#A? H# @ ;(#!# 'I !"!#
!#+1223%
F% ?% 1% C % <% "!@% J% # B@B!% % #)*+
# &! #'(# H!%I% % #"# '#!+ !# -.# H!%I% %
!"!#!#%%K %
L11%1=L
L12%FM<
;#A#N'!BK#@!#!!#@7#### !.#A?
#B# (+@7'!#
• O !# ;C'! ;!7 #;# # C -#! ! %%+ 7 #
7!#''!## !.##E
• ;(!;#N!+;!# #D0#!#
;C'! ;!7 #;# # C -#! ! %% 7 #7! 7## #
'' ?#B# (E
• 0#B#C!& !: !#@C7 !+#7#7"!
/#! #P#+ 7 #7! 7# # ' # '##'!.#A? &;#
7.!#E
• 9'!'7A?0#B#C!# ;#$!##B#
0+#' /99;!E
• ! ' ;!# N!# + 7 # !$##
''!#7#### !.#A?#B# (7N!#E
• @!#+$##% !#-.##"# '#!$%%
# &! #'(# #)*+ 7 # !#A? #7! 7## # '' ?
#B# (E
• $
% % 9! !"!# ! # % # #"# :!;! #
$
#
%%'#!# ##!.+@@B#B#'#+N'!BK#@7##
#7!@##B# (%
• ;### 0'! # #!Q? # #;!&! #B + !#B(+ 0#P
(!#; # ! 7 #7! #B# ( # !.# 0#B#C!
;!##9!#E
• O @!(# #@## &'!#+ 7 !'!"+ '@7?+ #7! #@!.#
#7K@#%
@ # !#A? #7## # ;#@# C;##A? @
;(#!# ' # !"!# !# '@ 7# N!!
'&!7###BA?;#@;(#!#'%
4
0--0%
!"!##
'? #7# '@ @ @#! 7B @# $# 7 #
!)!#7C +@###'#!##!"!#+!' !#7A?%
;# @&N!# N!7#@+ ' 7' '!"+
#'## @ ;# !@7#' *# @ @ 'R@!'+ 7#'!#!
;#A#%
7A '#@7 7 K$ #@C7 !+ '# !.# #
;!7+! !.#@#!#!'@+@;# #A'#B+#(#B@B!
! !.### "#A?#!$!'!# 7C %#(#7#@@@#@B!
#;!" 7 "!# # '? H7A? 7C '@ 7A#
&;#+
1
+
1
+# !!#+$#I+N.'!#" @#
"!#)! #(#+#'###7#'!#!+A?#7A?
7C ''@#B!!A?@#!#!DN!7#@%
@# # #!"# 7## # @ (!# @7( 7#'!# # ;@
N!7#@ 9 @!$!'# # 7$K'! ##"9 # #7 !'#A? @ "!@
'!K@#!# @#!B+"!##@###B! !#!>'!#
#@@!@#!#;!"%
#B# ( $! # $! '## 7 @ '!!
@! #@B! 7A? 7C H7AI B #A '!!
N!7#@ ! !.# # "#A? #!$!'!# 7C H(# B@B!
@'S!'I%###$#@! !.###9'!'##& ! NK@!'#+'@
@97 #!.#A? !##Q#7 #A?###$ %:#@ "####
'##'K!'# !>'!# # 7 #!.#A? @# N# B@! # @!
#N+!@ # #@B! 7A 7C % #@B9@ $#@ #"# !# 7
@9#!>'!##7 #!.#A?"!@#7 !'#B#A+
'@B*!"## !##!>'!##'?+'N@+"!$!'#
#7!B! !##! !.#A?'@B#!#'#7B @#!;!#7 #
;##A?@(#B@B!% ##Q#?'# ' ##+7
'' ! N "!@ @K! H2+22< @@D#I ! 32D12 H2+F=M
@@D#I $#@ N #7##@ @# !>'!# @#! # @! '!"%
@B#"!@!32D12(##7#@##Q#'?@#!
N @K!+@@#'##'K!'#@'S!'#@#!$#"&" 7###7 !'#A?@
(#B@B!@'S!'+@$A?#@#!.#+7#!@
@#!!!'#7##!!T !'!#AU?#B#?N7A$'%
# #"#'(#"?+7C +"!@+(#B@B!%
B#'$!#!7(';!!;##;#@$
!"!#!###7#!# $ $! @$(N!@$(;$
#$'!'H%'%I
V:0+:
00W%
!"!##
! '# @#P 7B @ $ 7 @ !P+ !' !; (
7'!7#!%#'(!#N!7@77#"X#!;'#
BP'!X(#@#+!'N'+$!#'!# +7#!# B ##
'!!#$P'!!$XY!;%
( #@C7 ! ! $! '# ! ;!7+ '#B ! @ '@@
@#!# !'Y$! #!$!'!# !$%(!'YXY!#'!"
"!@H! 7'!X!(X#+
1
+
1
+# !#('@7I+
X(# ' ( !@ $ ! !.#! # '# 7#!# B + 7'!
'!#'$@#!# N!7@B!!%
B 7$@#' $ @ N!7@ ' B #'(!" BP ( $#'
'#!;#77 !'#!X!(#;##B @#!#
(!XY+($$'$ @!(7 @7'!"!@
'Y $ #!$!'!# !$ X !+ !; ( #$ 7 # !#
7 #!.#! !#' ''(@!'# '(!N% ( B*'!" X# #'(!"
!#' 7 #!.#! $# $ ( ! '! @!@% (
''(@!'# '(!N # # X "# #!; ( 7$@#' $ @
'#!;#77 !( $#'+$##77 !'#!!('!$'!
!'Y%$('!#'# ' #!+X'' (# @!@#
32D12'#!;#@!#!#'!"@!@%-!(B!;;
!#' $ '! (X BP @!@+ ( ! 32D12 # P 7 #
;#"# $!(#+X(#'#B@!!;$#77 !'#!!'Y
'#!;%
WPX!+7 @+'#!;+'Y%
1%F%Q#A?C 7-@B!'S!'%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%J
1%F%F%B @#'?@7A7C %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%=
1%F%F%F%?7?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%M
1%F%F%1%?;# "S!'#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%F2
1%F%F%<%?!$ '!##7#!"!#B! C;!'#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%FF
1%F%F%J%6'!#$>!'%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%F<
1%1%?@!N%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%FG
1%1%F% #!.#A? NK@!'#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%F=
1%1%F%F% #!.#A?7!"#A?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%F=
1%1%F%1% #!.#A?7'#A?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%FM
1%1%1% #A?7'!# ' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%12
1%1%<%? NK@!'##A%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%11
1%<%9'!'# NK@!'#7##"# !#A??%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1L
1%<%F%9#Q#7 #A?###$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1=
1%<%1%9# #!.#A?0!#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%<2
1%J%'7?9@!'#7###7 !'#A?"!@%%%%%%%%%<G
1%J%F%: #@7#P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%<=
1%J%1%'7#P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%<M
1%J%<% #@#7#P@$9!'HI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%<M
1%J%J%7?7#A?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%JF
1%J%G%Q!'@BK" # '!#H:I%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%J1
1%G%"!@##7A?'##'?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%JJ
<%F'!@!#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%G1
<%F%F#!# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%G1
<%F%F%F%$'A?'77"#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%G<
<%F%F%1%0!@7.#'77"#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%GG
<%F%1% C !%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%GG
<%F%1%F% #*#@Q7!@# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%G=
<%F%<%#;@Q7!@# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%GM
<%F%J% ;!##!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%L1
<%F%J%F%'!# '!'!#B%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%L1
<%F%J%1%!>'!##7 #!.#A? !#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%L<
<%1%!>'!##7 #!.#A?!$"!@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%LJ
<%1%F%#!#!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%LJ
<%1%F%F%$'A?'77"#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%LJ
<%1%F%1%"!@@& !'%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%LJ
<%1%1##'!.#A?"!@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%L=
<%1%1%F% & ! '@7!A? # 0!;# "!@
#7 !'#7#7?9@!'#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%L=
<%1%1%1%!A?7#"!@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%L3
<%1%<% C !%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%LM
<%1%J%#;@Q7!@# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%=2
<%1%G% ;!##!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%=F
<%<%# !7!#'S!'#"!@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%=1
<%<%F%.#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%=1
<%<%1%C #!'!#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%=<
!"
J%F%!@!#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%=L
J%1%@7#@ NK@!' "!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%MJ
J%<%##'!.#A?'S!'##0!;#"!@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%MM
J%<%F%@7!A?# !;#"!@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%MM
J%<%1%@!#A?#7#"!@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%F2F
J%<%<%.#"!@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%F2<
J%<%J%C #!'!#"!@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%F2J
#$"
" #$%
$&
'
'$
#B # F% @!#A? 7!# 'S!'# #!#! # #+
'$@@#FF-HFMM2I%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%L
#B #1% #!$!'#A?##Q#?!$@H2==G+122GI%%%%%%<<
#B # <% @7!A? NK@!'# 7C ! !.# # #7? 9@!'# H##7#
-0+122JI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%G2
#B # J% # # @!# 7'!# '!'! #B 7 #!.#A?
7'!!S@!'#H##7#-0%+122JI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%GF
#B #G%@7!A?NK@!'###FF-##!$#B%%%%%%%%%%%%%G1
#B #L%7!#'S!'###FF-##!$#B%%%%%%%%%G1
#B #=%##'K!'#$K!'NK@!'#'@7!A?NK@!'##&;#7.!#
2G7A#@7#@C7 !D%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%GL
#B # 3% !#@ $#!# $#'!# 7## 7 #*#@ Q7!@#
H!;# %+122GI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%G3
#B #M%# '!$!'#?'!$!'##"#!&"!##+! !.#
7 #*#@$#!# $#'!#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%GM
#B #F2%#S@7'#7 !'#7##'##"!@+'@7!A?
7##7##'## !;#9'!'#! !.##%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%LL
#B #FF%##'K!'#$K!'NK@!'#'@7!A?NK@!'##&;#7.!#
7AF1MM#@7#@C7 !D%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%LM
#B #F1%@7!A?NK@!'# # !;# #Q! !# $>'!#+ !;#
## P1=L%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%=2
#B #F<% !#@$#!# $#'!#7##7 #*#@Q7!@# %%%%%%%%%=M
#B #FJ%!@#!"#$!#"#!&"!7## ##"
@7%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%31
#B #FG%& !"#!S'!###@#HI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%31
#B #FL% #B!7##'!# '!'!#B+Z
#
Z
'
+
'
7
7###A"!@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ML
#B #F=%#S@7##'& ' #@##N!"# # !;#"!@
#A%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%M=
#B # F3% ## 7'K$!'# '& ' # #Q# '? 7## # !;#
"!@#A%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%M3
#B #FM%@7!A?H[I"!@##@#@& !
: '>'!## !.##0#B#C!#0B#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%F22
#B #12%7#"!@##@#@H\@I%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%F21
#B # 1F% 9!# !@9!'# # 7# "!@ # #@# @
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%F2<
#B #11%@!#A?#.#7##"!@##@#@
H"# @!#'# #!'Y++'@'#;#122;I%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%F2<
#B # 1<% @!#A? @C #!'!# 7## "!@ #
#@#@+'@'#;#1G2@H"# @#I%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%F2J
:!;#F%7#A?N@&!'#!@# "#A?#!$!'!# 7C
7B@B!@'S!'H(@#+122FI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%J
:!;#1% #A?(#7##B@B!@'S!'H#!$#B+122JI%%%%%%%%%L
:!;# <% #A? N@&!'# @# '@ @ $! @ $@# 7 '?
H:
<
J
I 7 '!B! 7## # '? ;# "S!'# #A H#7#
#BY+122<I%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%FF
:!;# J% #A? N@&!'# @# # !$ >'!# @!';#!@ #
'?+ #; '## #9 !!B! H#7# #BY+
122<I%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%F1
:!;# G% N@# 7' '!"+ @# # #$>'!# '#;#+
$@#A?$! @7'#7%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%F3
:!;#L%"#'"B7'!# H-:0W+122FI%%%%%%%%%%1F
:!;#=%!#;#@#N! KB!7'!# Q7+7##!@#$&;#+#1G]
H-^+FM=LI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1J
:!;#3%!#;#@#N! KB!!S@!'B#!Q%!@#$&;#+'@
!@!'?+7#!"#A?!@!#H-^+FM=LI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1G
:!;#M%7#A?#N#A?_#;#@@;&$!'"%0;`a!`
H_ P'+122<I%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1M
:!;# F2% # 7 #!.#A? '#C!'# #A '#B+ @#
'@7#@ #$ + T @7## #@B! @ @! ##% /
HFMM1I%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%<2
:!;#FF%&$!'K7!'!>'!# #!.#A?H!'77 !#'(
77 !'#!%JI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%<F
:!;#F1%!';#$!#7C###7?9@!'#H0!@## %122=I%%%%%%%%<G
:!;#F<%#K7!'#@"!@B!7#7?9@!'#HW7Y!+
FMM<I%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%<L
:!;#FJ%N@&!'!@##7?7$ #@7#PH0!@## %122=I%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%<=
:!;#FG%N@&!'!@##7?7#'7#PH0!@## %122=I%%%<M
:!;#FL% #A?@#'(##7?77 #@#H0!@## %122=I%%%%%%%J2
:!;#F=% #A? @#'(##7?7#A?H0!@## %122=I%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%JF
:!;#F3% #A?@#'(##7?Q!'@BK" # #" '!#
# #7?H0!@## %122=I%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%J1
:!;# FM% !#;#@# B#!Q 7## !@# '@ &;#+ # 1G ]+ @
AU!#K' +'!#HI
<
HB#!Q+FM=JI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%JG
:!;# 12% !#;#@# B#!Q 7## !@# '@ &;#+ # 1G ]+ @
AU!#K' +'!#
1
<
HB#!Q+FM=JI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%JL
:!;#1F%!#;#@#B#!Q7##!@#KN &;#+#1G]HB#!Q+
FM=JI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%J3
:!;#11%!'##AJFJ1+Q!B!;?7 !#" 7 #
;?$!#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%G<
:!;#1<%### ;&$!'#+' #;=2%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%GJ
:!;#1J%Nb>'!##@#;@'77"#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%GJ
:!;#1G% !!.0!Q#!## ;&$!'#+' #;02102J%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%GG
:!;#1L9 # NK@!'##> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%L2
:!;#1=%N@#!@7 !$!'##@#;@Q7!@# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%LF
:!;#13%!''C7!C!' !@7cL2%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%L1
:!;#1M% 77"#"!%#N#7###!!# +- +!
32D12+!32D12+0!;#MG^dddd%%%%ddddddddddddddddd%L=
:!;#<2%# !#0!;#!^0!3F3+$#B!'#7 #eN!7#@
0#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%L3
:!;#<F%!7#JGL:-f#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%LM
:!;# <1% 9 # '@ > !!B!A? ' 7## ##*%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%=2
:!;#<<%#IN@&!'!#! !.#!'Y@Q@7
# !#A? 7.!#% BI Q@7 !#AU 7.!# @ $!+ '@
$A##7 !'##G22+<22+F22+G2F2;$H#N#7###!!#I%%%%%%%%%%%%%=<
:!;#<J%!''7!#@# ;&$!'!' # =V0'@' #
!' #$X#7###& !!@#;@+'#7#@!A?+%%%%%%%%%%%%%=<
:!;#<G%R@_ 7@B=211%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%=J
:!;#<L%!'R@!;!# (!@#.1%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%=J
:!;#<=% #@!'R@!;!# +@%_12F+'@7#!'Y+
B*!"# QF2+ !@# 7A? '# '#@ #+ B ' 7#?
=22F22%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%=G
:!;# <3% "# 7 " @7 7## Q7!@ 7 '# % I
Q7!@F=E-IQ7!@F3EIQ7!@FMEIQ7!@12%%%%%%%%%%%%==
:!;#<M% !@!#A?#"#7"@7+ #!"##Q7!@1+7##
'& ' #&#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%=3
:!;# J2% "# 7 " @7+ #!"# # Q7!@ = FJ+ @#
@#"!?#'!A? 7'?$@#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%32
:!;# JF% !# + @# # $@#A? 7 K' # # '@
7#'?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%3F
:!;#J1%"#7$K'!K"!'@7#S@!7#
"#!&"!@7##''#A?# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%3<
:!;#J<%"#7$K'!K"!'@7#S@!7#
"#!&"!''#AU#
1
# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%3J
:!;#JJ%"#7$K'!K"!'@7#S@!7#
"#!&"!''#AU;
J
# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%3G
:!;#JG%"#7$K'!K"!'@7#S@!7#
"#!&"!''#AU#
<
# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%3L
:!;#JL%"#7$K'!K"!'@7#S@!7#
"#!&"!''#AU@7###
1
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%3L
:!;#J=%"#7$K'!K"!'@7#S@!7#
"#!&"!@7##''#AU;
J
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%3=
:!;#J3%"#7$K'!K"!'@7#S@!7#
"#!&"!@7##''#AU#
<
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%33
:!;#JM%"#7$K'!K"!'@7#S@!7#
"#!&"!''#AU#
<
#
1
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%3M
:!;#G2%"#7$K'!K"!'@7#S@!7#
"#!&"!''#AU#
<
;
J
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%M2
:!;# GF% "# 7 " @7+ #!"# T 7!A? Q7!@ =+ '@
#A?F2!#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%MF
:!;#G1%''? #Q7!@'@#A?
F2!#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%M1
:!;# G<% !''7!# C!'# #7C Q7!@ '@ #A? F2
!#%I# (CQ!$@#@7 '# !.# %-I #7C
# @A? CQ! # 7 K' # ;'!#+ #7# '? # " #% I
# (#7#@##'####;!?'B#7 CQ!%I@7 !#A?
#&#'B#7 CQ!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%M<
:!;# GJ% "# 7'!# '!'! #B @ $A? @7 @#
#@#'@"!@!32D12+@@# A?&;#7.!#H
F1MMI ### '@
1
# @#
'
g G2 ]% B7'!# @ #A? #
$>'!### P1=L%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%MJ
:!;# GG% "# #C!'# #$ 7## @# #@# '@ "!@ !
32D12+ @ @# A? &;# 7.!# HF1MMI ### '@
1
# @#
'
g G2 ]% B7'!# @ #A? # $>'!# ## P
1=L%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%MJ
:!;# GL% "# '#C!'# #$ 7## @# #@# '@ "!@ !
32D12+ @ @# A? &;# 7.!# HF1MMI ### '@
1
# @#
'
g G2 ]% B7'!# @ #A? # $>'!# ## P
1=L%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%MG
:!;#G=%"#7 #!.#A?7'!!S@!'#"!@!32D12+@
@# A?&;#7.!#HF1MMI###'@
1
#@#
'
gG2]%
B7'!# @ #A? # $>'!# ## P
1=L%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%MG
(
)*+,-./0,
'?!;!$!'#+@#$@#;# +#!#A?@@#!# '@
# # #A? '@ @! #@B!% # !#A? #'##
@!$!'#AU !*## @#!# + 7 '!# ;#+ # "#!#AU
NK@!'##@!$!'#AU#!%
7B @# # # '? ? $Nb #!;@ # @#!
!"# #!"!# '@+ 7 Q@7 + # !)!# NK@!'#+ 7 K$#+
7NK@!'#+ #"# 'A? '!"! + 7"'# # 7B @# @
@#!# N#@$!#'!#%
'@ '@ $Nb>'!### N!7#@ !# #AU+ #'##
'@7 !'#AU7"!##;#A#!!# #@B!# %!@7 !'#@
#@ ;#+ '@ # '!# '7#+ @@ 7+ #
!# #AU #!;!# 7 # '?% 7# 'R@!'# @ "! ##N
'!"7@"!$!'###;!$@#
h#!#'#@7?# '#'! B!!A?
7A#N$#@'?H!' !;!#@?B#I'
@#A?7'7A?H7A?'#C!'#+'B!@+7!#+
I%
h# !!# @B# *# !$K'! #"# !#+ # 7# 7@ ;#
"S'!##!)!#% !' @#7## !#AU#'!#!7## !@7.#
B!!A? @# 7A# 'K# H N 7 '## ;# !@7#' #
7A?I+7#7'@C ;&"!#B #AU'K#+7#
$!'!>'!#+'#@!#A?7NU;#A#%
'B N # 9@ 7B @# 'R@!' # 7'
'!"+#;#A#9#7' "##'!#+@#".N#
'? '# !.## 7 # @!# ". @ $## 7!# 7#
'K!'# N!7#@+ '## #'! N 7@ # @ 7#
"!#(@##%
!@# N 12[ #A 7.! @ !# T 7!A?
7#N!7#@+7A#!# #AU'K#%#@B9@9!@#N
''R@!'## "!T'?#!*#<+G[7#'!# B
7#K !!# !.#% -#! + ' ## # '? 9 !@# @ 3
B! (UC #%
###!)!#7 K$###N#;'!"'##7*K.@
##'#!#7!"#+#Q#A? 7C #9$!+7##7
'#@%'#7'K$!'7A7C +N!7#@
!# #@!!?B@!#'!AU!"#@7##
7?+ # !! @ @ #@B! '!" D #B#!"% $ !
7.!'!!@#@!#'@77C +&;## ;##+;&
## +;#'@
1
1
+C !@7?+'@#!#%O@!#
N 7A "? Q7 #+ @# N#!# @#! #!# 9 7.!#
*#@'@C +#&;#;&%
;##A?#!;!#$K!'#N!7#@!!7A "#+
"!@+ # @# # 'Nb>'!# '!## #!@+ N 9 # 7#
$!#'!#%#7#?;##?C7 #'!#B!!#7A#
#!$!'##+'@#@B9@7 #7#7A?@"!#'!#
!@7#7#A?@# 7A%
#$@#+#$!@ #@# #"!#)! N!7#@+7$K'!
'#7#. !! # ;# T '? N 7#@ ! !.## '@
"!@>@!7'##%
9@ !+ >@ ! " "! " "!@ N!7#@
7!A?'@B*!"@ (##!>'!#T'?+#B#?+?
N# N'@B!#A?%
#B# (9$!#@#'!A?@!@#7A?7C +
-@B! 'S!'+ N# $ @#!# "# $! # '?%
'@7##!@#9#' #(#%?'!
#7' ##N '!" #'!# # #@B! '# !!
@ 7A 7C + 7'# #"# !# # !$ >'!# 7'K$!'# # ;
'@77@!%
#@B9@ 9 # '@7#@ NK@!' #A '!! #
(#B@B!+! !.###Q#A?7C +#"# !###!$ >'!#
Q'!# 7 # ; '!! @! N# # (# 7#@+ @
7''!"%
?#7##7'##7?9@!'#+'@9'!'#7##BA?
"!@N7@#'@#;7A?'###N
'!"% !$ '@7!AU "!@ $#@ ## !##+ @
"!###"# !#A?#!>'!#T'?+7##N$ 7#@
#7 !'# @ (# B@B! 7## # # !.#A? '#@7+ N#
Q7 T &;# 7.!# '#@7 7 K$ #@C7 !+ @ ;!7+
7'#+ # $@#+ B@ @#!#! T '!AU '## #
7#A? 7A% :. @# #"# !#A? @#!#! #7 !'# '@
"!@@ +B'#'##'!.# #"# !# !$
!7"!@+N###$!'!>'!#'@ @7A?'#
7''!" ##Q7!A?# @'!!$ !
7.!%
(
12340,3563,7+893:;
1%F%Q#A?C 7-@B!'S!'%
# 7A? 7C + @ # ;@ @@ # $# 7!"# 7A+
N!7#@ ? ! !.# 7## 7@!! # "#A? $ ! #9 # 7$K'!%
+#!#B@B!@'S!''!@@9 "#A?
#!$!'!# @#! !$! @ '#@7 7 K$ % -#! + @9
77''#L=[7A## @@7#A?%
;-#H122<I+@>'!#+B@B!@'S!''!@@#
;#9!(##A''##+7#@'!' # #B!#
'!#@7A+B@!##U'#;#@"!B#AU
@'S!'#% "#A? 7C # $'!#@ @# B@B#
# #!"#!@7 $!+!# ##$7A%#7$K'!+@#!#
B@B!7.@"!@# #!"N9#@!!#7!?#B@B#
$7 #' #(#+7@!!+#$@#+N'#N#!#
$ ! *# "## 7## # 7$K'!% :!;# F ! # @9 "#A?
#!$!'!# 7C %
37.+; 1<+141)*;/0, 14=.1>8*3:; -1 434*1>; -1 1612;/0, ;+*393:3;6 -1 <1*+?61, <,+
5,>513,>1:@)3:,AB,>;4C$$D
' # (# 7! @# !@7S'!# "!# 7## !@# B@B!
@'S!'@#".N #$#.#'Q?#!#B@B!@7$K'!
# B@B# $% '@7#@ @+ 7#+ !@7#' ! B #
$!'!>'!# "#A? $ ! # "# $# (# 7"'# # # 7# #
7A?%
(@# H122FI #$!@# N # (# 7#@ @ #@B! N 7@
#B#!"D'!"%'#;#'K' !'#TN#! #?B@!#"@
# $# N 7 $ ! N & #'!@# # B@B# 9 # 7 #
' # (# ' #' 7 # ' # 7A? '
'%
##P#HFM33I#' #(#9+# @+'@7@#!'K!'
!@#+ 7 7 @#! )@ '>'!# $# (#% #
#$!@#N7#!;!$!'#!"##$# (#"###N#;'!"
7$ !7.!+'@B!#'@$!@'S!'H$#!;#?I+
N'@7@@#!;!#$K!'##(#%@"!#$# (#'!#
'@#(#B@B!+@!;!$!'#!"!"!@#'&!7###
'!!##7#A?@9 "#A?#!$!'!# %
; P# HFM33I # @+ !@! $!"!# 'R@!'# 7##
B@B! @'S!' 9 # 7 # '#7#'!# # (# @ 7# '!'
'#;#@+#'!##@#@B!N'9@&;## ;##;#'@
1
1
%
@ "! # "#!# #@B!+ 7$!# !7 $ !
N#! # (# ? #7 !'##+ (& # ; !7 (# N 7@ @#!
#N## # '## '!A? 7#A?
% Q!@ T !7!A? (# #A
(#$!B#"!+N#7!@!#?@#!$N@! !.##%
(# $!B# "! ? @#! !!'## 7## 7A N #7#@
7B @#9!'?+79@ ##7#@@'@! "## 9@
7!@# !@!#A?'##;@!#!; #7AH-#+122<I%
(##A+!7@#'!A#+7#!.##7 @!'# @!
9+ ; -# H122<I !7 @#! #@7 #@ ! !.#% #' '@ #
"?@#! ' #@# FF- HFMM2I+# (# B@B! ?
!7!B! !.## '@7!@ =+L1 M+FJ @% !S@ "#!#@
F+1='@#91+3L'@+'@!'@2+<1'@%:!;#1+Q!B@#! #A?
(#B@B!%
37.+;6.4*+;/0,-1B;4*14<;+;5,>513,>1:@)3:,A1);+34,)9;5C$$D
#A#(#B@B!@@# @@#!M2[$@#
'@7!A?% @ 7 # !;# ? #!'!# 7## @ (#
# ;@# 77!#+ '@ # !>'!# @'S!'#+ # .# 7## 7"! #
'?% #A # 7## # $#B!'#A? # (# B@B! 7
' #!$!'#@#'#;!##A'#B#A !;#%#A'#B'9@@
#'@7!A?'#B+@#;#>+! K'!+$C$Q$%/&#A !;#'9@+
# 9@+ @'@KN @ !B>!%
@!#A?K"!?@#!#!'@N#!$#B!'#@
#(#B@B!+?#7###B #F+'$@'##@#
FF-HFMM2I%
;516;1),>3);/0,1+,<+31-;-141:@)3:;4-,4;*1+3;34-;4;4*14C:,)9,+>1,+>;
A&&$D
1)40,-1+.<*.+;A<43D
+;.-;4
B;4*14
1),>3);/0,
E)3>; 8F3>;
1)40,
8F3>;-1
+;5;6B,A<43D
W JL 3G%222 FFG%222 <F%J22
FG<L M2%222 FFG%222 <2%222
A'#B
A !;#
FFG%222 FJ2%222 J2%222
; 0P # %H122GI+ # (# B@B! 'B@ ##@
9@!'+7!"#9'!'#+'@B*!"# '#A##'##'K!'#
?*##+"!#7## !'!#A?@'S!'###7#A?%
(# ;# + 7@ !@! ? @#! "## N # @#!%
# #.? # ? ! !.## @ 7A @#! 7$+ # !'!#A?
@'S!'# 9 @#! "## $A #A?+ @#!% '!# #
A?#(##@! !.##@@7A+# 9@#$#!Q#?#N#
#(#&B@!#"'!#;#'!"!#@!N#
# !& 7#+ 7## N ' (# # (# '@ # '@7!A? 77!#
@'S!'# #77!##% (# ;# + 7 Q@7 + ? !!'## 7##
#@B! N ? #7@ $ ! '!"% /& # (# # W ? @#!
#77!##7##7A'@# #''#A?
1
H-#+122<I%
1%F%F%B @#'?@7A7C %
##0P # % H122GI+ # 7A?7C #'?9@# @
#'!## T #'!.+ '### 7 # 7A# ;# '@
1
1
+ N
'@## @#$@#A?7#7C $@#@&'!@@!
#N% O @!# N # ''#A? ;# #@#+ # N#!#
&'!#&;##@B9@#@#+@# @'@ #+##Q#'?%
$#N#$#@#'?7;&&'!?
• '@7!A?#$#H&;#+C ;&I7!@#E
• '@7!A?NK@!'##&;#7.!#E
• @7##E
• "#.?E
• '@7!A?'!A?#(#%
@# ". N 7C 7.! 9 @ !@# $@# #@B9@ 7 &;#+
'@7''? NK@!'#"! T !$ >'!# '!!
$ !% ## .# :! ( H1221I '@7 ? #!+ ;#
! "!H
1
+
1
1
I@!';#!@HB#'9!#+# ;#$;I+# !##
@7## 7?% ## @ $# 7! !;!$!'#!"# !$ >'!# #
'!"!#@!%####!$ >'!#!#
• F37G)3,'?7
1
9'##'!.##7 #A?'#C!'#
1
@ ' # # " '!# # '? 7& # " '!# #
#A?'#C!'#%'!"!##&;# ##A'#B#7A#
Q!;>!#F2".@#!N#&;####%
# $! #@# 7## B#!Q "# 7+ B#!Q#
# '# !!## #''#A?
1
!"%
• .691*, -1 3-+,7G)3, ! "! # &;#+ # '!B! 7## #
A? 7+ ## @#! #;!"# N# T '?%
$$ #7''!"9@C!@'
99'#C!'@ #A?##A+$@#'@@7#
;# "S!'+N##' ##'?%7A#!@ S#
1
1
'##&# #Q!#A?&'!+'@$@#A?&;#
Q$ @#+N##@##'!"!#@!%
• 3?F3-,-1;+5,),
1
! "!#&;#$@#&'!'#BR!'
H
1
<
I+ .! 7% @B# ? *# ? '!" N#
Q!;>!+ "##$@#A?7!%
• ;34-344,623-,4H' + $#B!'#B#IK' 9@
7!'!7#!'!!#&;#7.!#7C +7
#!;!"# #@FG2%222@;D %@#@B!@Q!;>!#
#Q# '? #@# '@ #@ # ''#A? K
' @#$#!Q#F2%222#F22%22277@% $#+#7#
?#'##'K!'#7#A?' +@#7A#
#'!## T 7!B! !# '>'!# '? @!'B! C;!'#+
!;!## 7 # B#'9!# # $#% $!@+ '@ #A? #
B!'#B#+# #;!"!# # &;# & #'!## T # .#
# '# !!#%
• <H 9 @ 7#S@ @! !@7#+ 7! !$ '!# #
#;!"!# @!% .! 7 # &;#+ 7 Q@7 +
##"9#@#7U7#'!#!
1
D
1
+##
@#! &'!#+ (& @# >'!# @ #@# # '!"!#%
@#!!# # &;# #'!## T 7A? 7C #7#@ 7
J 3%'##A'#B! !.##(#B@B!+
'@CQ!$@###A?'@@!? )"!@@!
&'!+@# $&&7!#'?#$#!Q#7%
• 1><1+;*.+; # #Q# '? @ # #@# '@ #
@7##+ @# ". N # #AU ? #' ##% # &;#
'!"B!'#B#+#@#@7##$#"'&#$@#A?
!'#AU+ N 7 '## @# A? # #AU
'?% 9@+ # @7## $ @! "##+ B!'#B#
7@ $ '@7!A? + #@B9@+ 7 ' # $@#A?
1
%@!@#N#!
1
97@!#+B"#!#
'? '# !.###F12]+7! $$$@#97
&" %
• +1440, @ !@# B!$&!' KN!D;&+ #@ # 7?
7"'#@#@#! B! !#;#+#'###@#
#Q#'?+#@##''#A?K! "!%
; # '!# 9 N # "#!&"! 7#'!#! @#@ '@ #
'# !.#A? !@# 7A? # @7## 9 @# # @#!
!;!$!'#% @7## C 9 @#! # $@#A? 7#+ ! 9+ #
;!UB C &#@#.#+!@!!T@!#N'#
##"97A# !(#7A?%$#!@7#9##B! !#
$#+ @# ". N # @7## # 7? !? !$ '!# N $# #?
7H0P# %+122GI%
1%F%F%F%?7?%
# #B#! # % H1222I '!#@ !7 '? '@ '## 7
@#!# 7$ !7.!%'?@@# @'#'@@
$ ! @ @"!@ 7 #@## 7 $! !S@!'% !@7 !'# #
#AU!"#'!"#@!+@"!@"!@ #!"
@#!# @& !'%
!'.! # % H122=I #$!@#@ N # #Q# '@ N @#!# 9 !+
7'!"#@@#!# #7#!#7$K'!+7&$#'@
#@#(+$@#+.#+S; " '!#!@7#'#7#K' #%
## @7## "##+ ;# # ? 7 ;! 7 #
Q!#A?+ 7 ' !$ &;!+ @# ? @!#+
?Q!#A?+ Q!#A?@!#+ #' '@ ###*# P
HFMM=I%
@#!#!$&;!#7#@#?#$##!#@!#%/&
@#!#!)'!7@!#@@'#!@@!''%#7'+:!!
HFMMGI$#!.#N@#!#!$&;!#7#@@#!!>'!#T?@
B#!QS; !@7#'H<2]I+N#)'!#7#@@ (!>'!#
#!@7#'@S; @#!# HM2]I%
i$&'! "!# !.###A?#'?@#".N # ##!A?#
'#@##7$!'!#!%##A?7 "###7#'!@7N#;!U
#C!'#@'#'@;#QU'#C!'#%
!##?'@@$R@#7#@'S!'+@# 9
@"!K@'#!'#@$#7## #AU$K!'#%9@+
'##?'?'@!@ ##@$R@$K!'NK@!'+
# 9 '##'!.## 7 # #7#>'!# B $@# '+ '##+ $
##@!!'!# ##N%
1%F%F%1%?;# "S!'#%
!7'N#!@#!!$?@'#@@$ !
@ @"!@+ '!# @# ' ;# "S!'# # @ @ 7'
'!"% 7A# &;# # ;## !! 7A $' C !
'&!T'!#A?'!#A?7'%
#''@#BYH122<I+#Q?#'?;# "S!'#9
#$##7 ;!$#
• !$A#7'!# @#! !;#E
• #.##@B!E
• '@7#@7 #!.#A?@#!#!E
• #A?;@9!'#@#!#!%
'? @@B #C!' 7# ;# "S!' 7 ' $@#
;# !.## '# !.###7+# 9@$#'!##'!@#+##.#
$! @ '? 7.!% :!;# < @# '@7#@ @ $! @
$@# B #A+ #;! ! 7@" @# ' '@ # B#
@& !'#%
37.+;6.4*+;/0,14=.1>8*3:;>,4*+;)-,:,>,.>936>19,+>;-,<,+:,++,40,A1
D<,-1
:,)*+35.3+<;+;;:,++,40,7;62@)3:;-,;/,A-;<*;-,-1;)-5,,IC$$D
$@# !!'## 7## '@B# !7 '? H #BY+
122<I+?
• "!@ @& !' ? # @# @ "!@ '@
@#!B"!@'@@#!#'!$K'!%"!@
@# B9#'@@#B#!#B@# @#!#!"%
/&"!@#'!$K'!7">@#7A?'#C!'#%
• A?'#C!'#@@# 9#'@##'!$K'!+$
'?#' ##%
• 7!A? K @& !' K @ @# @#! B ?
7!# # 7$K'! @# @#! #!"% 7C! @& !'
# 7"> &# '#C!'#+ #*# # 7A? @# @#!
#!"%
1%F%F%<%?!$ '!##7#!"!#B! C;!'#%
@# ;# "#!# @!';#!@ & 7 @
#@B! #N ##!% @@ 7 !. #@B! #N #
!)!#%;#!@!' @"&!#79'!# ;#+B#'9!#$;%
>'!# 7 @! #N 9 ! T 7$K'!
#!@#''B #%
#7A?7C 7''!"#''!#!!#@
'@ ###A?;#!@"!"7$ !!!7A+
#! '@ B#'9!#% !7 '? ' @ @7## F ]
31]+72FF+7U#'!@#F2G2Y;$D'@
1
%
#BY H122<I @'!# N @!';#!@ ? '!#@ @
" !7 '?+ @# !$ '!#@ # '>'!# # #Q# '?%#
!$ >'!# !"# # '#7#'!# N ;#!@ >@ @# "#!&"!
#@B!#!'@+7Q@7 +7+#''#A?79'!NK@!'#B
#7$K'! @# % $! @#! '@@ 9 # 7@A? @# '? @#!
'# !.##+@"!#(;!#B!$! @$@#B@#!# %
B!$! @@!'B! C;!'# ##NK@!'##!$#'@# !N!%O@!#
NB!$! @''+ 7.BS'!##!'@&'!;S!'&'!
$)!'%
i !@7# B"#+ 79@+ N # 7A# B!$! @ ? !;!$!'# N
@7'&@#!$ >'!#!;!$!'#!"# B # '?% :!;# J! #
7#7 N7@7(#7 @!';#!@7''!"%
37.+; 6.4*+;/0, 14=.1>8*3:; >,4*+;)-, ; 3)96.G):3; -1 >3:+,,+7;)34>,4 ); :,++,40,C
-14-1,;71)*1:;.4;-,+;*J,3)353-,+A-;<*;-,-1;)-5,,IC$$D
1%F%F%J%6'!#$>!'%
# !#@ " $# N #;@ ##N '!" #
N!7#@ !@ $ ! 7.! '@ 7C % ; _ # %
H122JI !@7# @ '? # '!## 9 # '### 7
&'! #$>!'% ## # @ N !$ '!#@ !7
'?!#@
• '!"!#C +'@ #)@&'!#!+
@7##'@7!A?&'!#!@7.##!'@
79'! $)!'#' K!'#E
• 7#S@7''@" '!#$ !@7##
7'E
• '!B! !#'@7@#!# T'?%
V97. H122GI #$!@# N # '? 7 &'! #$>!' ' ##"9 #
#A? NK@!'# $ Q$+ N & !@!## 7 # $@#A? @
$! @#7$K'!%
&'!#$>!'?&'!;S!'7@@!C '%
&'! 7!'!7#! ? # # ## '@ @ )!' ;7 '#BQ! #+
#!# N (#*# @ @ N#!# &'! ;S!'% # $C@ # ;#
7 '!# '@ H
1
I
+ 9 # @ @ #
'!' 7#%;#"!'YHFMMGI&'!@#!7@ ' #7@
B!'K' !' HF1jj12I+ !'K' !' Hk12I #@B9@ 7 !'K' !'% @7##
B !A?"#!#F==<J<
%
#"'('# HFMMMI '" 7' '? 7 #A? &'!
#$>!'7@!#;!N#AU
+
→
+
HFI
+
→
+
H1I
+
→
+
H<I
V97.H122GI'"##AU#;!$@#
• #A?HFI7.$! "!@C E
• #A?H1I!@7#7A?#A?$! "!E
• #A?H<IC!$! "!C %
;##$##$? )"!C #7$K'!9
#!"#@ !"$! @%#7A#
1
@$! @ $9$@#+
N# 7$'# ;@#7A?7#''#A?&'!%
1%1%?@!N%
;#BYH122<I+#'?@#!@@!#N9
N#@7;"##7 #'!9!'# NK@!'#%7'#7
@##+B@'@#7'#;# 9!'#!R!'#'@#7$K'!
@# +$#.'@ N # ; @ @# # !;#7#@
#@& !'7##@#?@& !'%7'?7@
C !79'!! "!#%
!@#'? NK@!'#@@!#N+@# 9@!#
%#AU NK@!'#7@" "@#!#!$@
?@#7$K'!% KN!'9@!# C !%
@ "! # #AU N '@ # !$#' C !+ #
#N!@##'@7 Q#%#!$#'+'(#@##7 #'#@## 9!'#+
@'@7!'!7# '##'K!'##!$A#7'!# ##"9 #+N7@!
#7##;@' C !%
!"!;#A? @ 7' NK@!' " " # !!$!'#A?
#;#7##A?##AU!$#'!#! @##B '!@
@'#!@#A?H#BY+122<I%
"#!#A?#;!# !"!BBHaI9#77!#@!S@!'#N
#'!# # # 7!# # 7' HaI # # 7B#B! !# @#
#A? ' H -W+ 122<I% #!#AU # ;!# !" !BB
;#!"#!!'#@#AU7S#%#!@##A?;9!'###7
+
→
+
HJI
7@@!##'#N! KB!
=
lFm
O@7##'#+#"#!#A?#;!# !"7Q7#'@
∆
−
∆
=
∆
l1m
a"#!#A?## 7!#E
@7###B #E
a"#!#A?#7!#%
##@##A?@N! KB!+@
−=∆ l<m
a
2
#"#!#A?#;!# !"!BB7#?W
N
#'#
N! KB!%
#N#A?Q!#A?
→+
−
+7@ #'!##;!# !"
!BB!@#'@7'!# HI+##"9#N#A?
−
=
∆
lJm
9 )@ 9 " "! # #A? : 9 #
'#:###P%
# #A? ' B '!AU # N#! #; 7
'#@@#7#U+#N#A?#
−=∆ lGm
@B!##N#AUl<mlGm+@
−
= lLm
N7@!#7!A?#N! KB!7###AU NK@!'#%
!#'@7 Q#!"#+#@B9@'('!#'@!###Q##B #
!###!A?H-:0W+122FI+7#7 !'###
7'! A?#C!'#@@# 7Q7#@# A?#N#%
'#+&@7#7$K'!@# 7@@#@!##
N#!# ;!# N 7 # # K' '!# !% &@
7'!#@ @!## N#!# ;!#+ $@# N '!;#@ 7##
7### A?%#;!#9@!#;!##!"#A?%#;!##@B9@
7!B! !# # 7##;@ &@ ##"9 # '#@## @ 9' # # &;#+ #
!$#''@ +7@!!#$@#A?@'&!@& !'(!##%@
'!A? N! KB!+ # N#!# ;!# #; 7 9
!;# %
• ak2#A??7S#!#A?E
• ag2#N! KB!!S@!'E
• aj2#A?7S#!#A?%
1%1%F% #!.#A? NK@!'#%
7 #!.#A? B7'!# 9 # !$A# 7'!#
N#(&@#' 9!'#7'!# '!'!#BH7'!#
N! KB!I
−
=
η
l=m
!@+ B7'!# @ #$##@ # #A? @ #A? T
#N! KB!%
1%1%F%F% #!.#A?7!"#A?%
# 7 #!.#A? 7 #!"#A?Hn
#!"
I ' $ Q 9 '#;#%
:!;#G#7#@N@#@7''!"%
37.+; 4=.1>;-,<+,:144,:,++,432,C>,4*+;)-,;*+;)491+G):3;-1:;+7;C9,+>;/0,-1
936>11<+,:144,-1*+;)4<,+*1A;)-5,,IC$$D
#:!;#G+##AU#$>'!# 9##C!'#H#A?#
&#FIN##'#C!'#HI7##Q#' ##%##AU?
&7!##''#A?#;'#C!'9B#!Q#+?##Q##7
#; 7## # ;!? '#C!'# H&# <I 7 !@!# # #Q#% #
#A?! A?@# 9"K" +?##Q##7
f
7##
$##H&#JI7#@B9@B#!Q#%
7A# $! @ '? #!'!# # '@7 !'#AU% #
''#A?'&!@# ! "!7CQ!@ # '#A#@"#
N# CQ!+(!CQ!#!@& !'7'!7!#@H&#GI+?#'?
7 ' ## 7 #7
f
H I ##"9 7'!7!#
7 H&# LI% #!"#@+ N# @ $! @ 7$!'!# $@#
7##@B@# +?#7!R!'
f
1
7##$! @
'' # # !$#'+ CQ!@# CQ! A? H&# =I% :!# @+ 9
7K" +@'#'!'S'!#+N7''?*#' #7 #
'!"!# R!'#$! @7$!'!#!HIN#7''#C!'
'#7$K'!$! @%
#A?B7'!# #!"#A?##Q###A?+7##
7 #!#'+9##+'##7 #!.#A?#C!'#+7 #N#A?
!
βη =
l3m
###7 #!.#A?'#C!'#+@
!
βη =
lMm
N#AU 3 M !!'#@ N ;&$!' B7'!# " ; ! 9
!##7###7 #!.#A?'#C!'#N#7####C!'#%
1%1%F%1% #!.#A?7'#A?%
# 7 #!.#A? 7 ''#A? # #Q# # #A? 9 # #+ # #AU
A? !@!@ # ''#A? # 79'! # ;!? # A? 7CQ!@##
%#!@!!A?7"'#@#A?7'!# %
"#!#A?7'!# 9@!##7 #!.#A?7''#A?Hn
''
I9
##7 #;!N#A?
−=
"
η lF2m
!
0
#' !@!%
7' '!"+ B7'!# ''#A? 9 !;!$!'#
#7# # A? '#C!'#% /& # Q!#A? #C!'#+ B7'!#
''#A?97.K" +@"!#N#!#! !@!##&@@& !'
#7$K'!@# %
#+ # ;@ B7'!# 7 ''#A? # #A? #C!'# 9
7K" @'@!# ##@#! A?#C!'#!'!# %
1%1%1% #A?7'!# ' %
' @ @# #A? NK@!'# @# @ 9 !@!## #
7#'!# @7 #7@##+*#+7 #" '!##N# K?
#7#7###7$K'! H-:0W+122FI%
N#A? "!' # 7'!# N! KB! T
''#AU7#!'!7## A? K!'#@'!AU!$#
'!A?7#?9##7
#
+= lFFm
? # ''#AU # 79'! Q!## # 79'!
.!#+7'!"#@+# A?
2o
97'!# 7#?+@!##
'!AU@#!@7##H1G]I+7?HF#@I''#A?H#gFI
@ #A?# 7#?(!;>!HI%
#$ 77R@# #A? !##'B7'!# +7@!
#N#A?
!
+
=
η
lF1m
n9#B?!#!!#'%
@##N#A?N #'!##''@7'!# 9#;!
−=
−− ηαηα
"
"
lF<m
= E
!
2
!#''#%
p9'$!'!#$>'!#'#;# NK@!'#+@#@!#
#!' !#A?7$!;!##;!?7CQ!@####!A?%
N#A?lF<m9'(#@##N#A?- @'B7'!#
H-:0W+122FI%
7!@!@#'(#"#N#A?'B7'!# '"
# '@7 '#C!'# # ' 7## N# N 7'!# + N# ;
@ @# # '!B!A? #C!'#% '@7#@ # N#A? 7
"!#:!;#L%
37.+;".+2;:,++1)*121+4.44,5+1<,*1):3;6A1KC$$D
#:!;#L+#;!?7CQ!@##
N
+N#B7'!# 9!;# #.+
# ' # 9 # ' '?% '#+ !@# & @
N! KB!##Q#Q!#A?@# H!
#
I9!;# &#Q#A?H!
'
I+*#+
!
'
g!
#
g !
'
H- :0W+ 122FI% '"#C !# '7 T '
# N##'"##'*##'7@T''#C!'##C!'#%
' # 9 # @# # ' '#C!'# #C!'# H!
'
!
#
I% :!;# L
@##@B9@N7##B7'!#!;#!";#+#'@7#C!'#
9 7.K" + 'Nb@+ # ' # #7Q!@# # '
'#C!'#% $@# !@! #+ '# B7'!#! 7!!"+ # '@7
'#C!'# 9 7.K" # ' # 9 7#!'#@ # ' #C!'#% @
7'!#!7CQ!@#7'!# N! KB!H
N
I+#'#@##7!#@
'@7#@ # '"# 9 @!# 7 $# Q7'!# % @
B7'!#! 7!!" ;#!" Q@+ # ' #C!'# '#C!'#+
#!;@ @ "# !@! H!
+#
!
+'
+ 7'!"#@I% '# Q@+ #
'& !@!##7#$>'!#@##%
1%1%<%? NK@!'##A%
#A '#B 9 @#!# @#! #@7 #@ ! !.# # ;(#!#%
7! # !@!## !>'!# # '? 9 #;#@ #7 !'# #
# @#K!@#+ # !)!# 7A? 7C $!+ !)!#
7'#@NK@!'+#H+122JI%
! H122<I #$!@# N # !@? @# S@!# @& !'# @# A?
'K@# $#.'@N#B A#@#!$A#7'!#
# # $#+ # KN!# # C !#% @# # !$A# 7'!# +
@!#7'!# NK@!'+!@#$@#7 @# # A?
@##!;!@#N! KB!N# 7'!# 9@K!@%
@ K" #R@!'+ @# '##'!!'#@ 7 9 # #
Q!#A?H# !+122<I+'@'#
−+
+→
HGI
'? NK@!'#&#@#!!#+N#@#!$##'!.+
*#+@ "#
f
+Q!;>! C !H! +122<I%
7' Q!#A? $ @ @! # '# ! 7 '! 7 #
;!#AU
+→
+
HLI
#
−
→++
H=I
K @& !' H:
1f
I @!;#@ @ !A? # '# K (!Q! #
H
I @!;#@ @ !A? # #% @ @# ;!? !@!&!# K
'#@+$@#:HI
1
+(!CQ!$%
:
1f
f1
q:HI
1
f1
H3I
#A? H 3 I " " ##"9 # ;@# #7# !@!&!#+
*#@'@##A?K
+;#N#AU#B#!Q
:f
q:HI
#
f
HMI
:HI
#
f
q:HI
1
f
HF2I
$@#A? :HI
1
& '!'!##+ ; !" #+ T
$@#A?@7!@!&!+:
1
%
:!;#=#7#!#;#@#B#!QHFM=LI!@#$&;#+
@# # '!AU #B! !# @!S@!'# $
!"#N7@Q!!#7A#&;# AU#N#%
37.+;!3;7+;>;-1=.36E5+3,<,*1):3;6F<C<;+;,434*1>;91++,L87.;C; MA'C
&!"D
/& # :!;# 3 #7# @ N@# N! KB! @!S@!'
!$#@N$7'#@@!#N%
37.+;%3;7+;>;-1=.36E5+3,-3)@>3:,-1,.+5;3F34*1>;91++,L87.;C:,>,463>3*14-1
:,++,40,C<;4432;/0,13>.)3-;-1A'C&!"D
!#;#@# B#!Q #7# # :!;# 3 @# N @ 7'!#!
@#!B#!Q $ #7#!@!#+ ? #;! '@ @!%!##!@+
!"##AU7@#'@#7$K'!%#;!??Q!
# 7!B! !# ' # ;##A? @#!# % @ # !#A?+ '@
7'!#!@#!# 7&'!+$7#7##!"'@! A?
'#%'#+$$@#@#7 K' #CQ!N77;>
@!+#7#!"+# 7#@B9@7% @"> !#;#@#
#7#!"#A?#@B9@'@7# '# !%
$
%
$
$
&
$
&
1%<%9'!'# NK@!'#7##"# !#A??%
!"# 9'!'# ? ! !.## # #"# !#A? NK@!'# @#!#!
@& !'%#7@'!#
' Q#7 #A?###$ E
' 9>E
' 9# #!.#A?0!#E
' 9 7 E
' 9 7 !E
@N# N@@9+! !.#@#$'7##$#
# 7 #!.#A? @# % # $ 9 '(#@## 7'!#% # $@#+ 9
$'!# # ' # #B# ( 7 @! @ #Q! !#
7'!# #B# (@ $>'!#9@!#
$!Q#@@"# '#+'$@N*## !.#%
; W P # % H122<I @9 7 #!.#A? NK@!'#
B#!#@ # Q7? #B#!Q+ # N# 9 #'!## # !# '
#!"##B7'!# #7 !'#
−−
−
−
=
ββ
"
(
"
( lFJm
• !
#77
# !# ' #+ B### # &# 7$!'!#
NK@!'# %
• !
'
#!#''?%
• 7'!# #7 !'#%
•
'
7'!# '?%
•
'
B7'!# HnI%
• Z
#
Z
'
'$!'!#C!''#C!'#$ %
/ HFMM1I '!# '@ "##; @9 #& ! NK@!'#
$# @@ #7#@ @# # # !B! !# + 7!'!7# @+ ?
@ !" N 7!B! !#+ !' !"+ N 7!# #! @#
". B @@ 7## @! #Q# '? ''!"#% @#
@!#&7!###Q#'?7)! @'!9!''#@
N*#@!##'?@7 ##7'
@9 !# #!@+ ? ! !.# # # !.#A?
#B# ( 9 # Q#7 #A? # # #$ 9 # #!.#A?
0!#%
1%<%F%9#Q#7 #A?#'"##$ %
#9'!'#9! !.##7##@!#''?H
I+#7#!#
N# '# ' # # #Q# '?% '"# #$ 7 $'
!#@# '# #$ +Z
Z
%'# #$ 7@
##'@"# 7##'# ' #
%
@N
ℑ−
==
ℑ−
−=−≤
ℑ
==
ℑ
=≥
ℑ−
−−
ℑ
=
!
!
"
" !
("
"
" !("
((
α
ββη
ηα
η
α
ββη
ηα
η
ηαηα
p'$!'!!@!#E
#@7###B #E
#'#;#E
)B7'!# %
# !.#
!" ! ! !
!
"
−=+=−=
=
η
η
lFLm
• nB?E
• !!#'E
• #B7#S@Q7!@#!#N#A?%
'"##$ 7;##!!'!##"##@
'
;!#9
1G2@H7##@#'"##$ '#C!'#If1G2@H7##@#'"##$
#C!'#I%i7K" B@'"#'#C!'##C!'#Q'#@#"##
'K#1G2@#f1G2@"%
#Q# "##K7!'#92+F@D% '"# #9@;&$!'
7'!# #7 !'#" ;#!@#'@!#%
@#$@# B!
'
9 Q#7 ##'"##C!'#'#C!'#$@#
N!
#
g!
'
g!
'
+#'!#7#
'%
:!;#M! #7'!@%
37.+;&1<+141)*;/0,-;=.;/0,-1N;7)1+L+;.-1>.>7+893:,24,7OP3OAN,6Q)1:C
$$D
'##$ +Z
#
Z
'
+?B!##7#!'$!'!#; #
!#;#@##$ %
; / HFMM1I @9 # Q#7 #A? # # #$ 9 !@!#
7##"# # B7'!# +N# 7'Q!#A?A?9
' #7#!"#A?%
Q#7 #A?###$ '#C!'#9'##@#!$#'! @@@!
'@ "###'!.%'#+@'@#A?A?
→+
−+
HFFI
@@ '@7#@ 7 B"# @ C !
##% ## '# # #>'!# # #AU A?+ #
7 #!.#A?'#C!'#&' ##7
−−
+→+
HF1I
@ @ ;&$!' '@B!# #$ # !7 #A? # # # !&
!'7#@
'
%#!?*#B"#+##A?#C!'##'#C!'#
?9'!'@@ N# 7'!@B#!#%:!;#F2
@#Q@7 +! ##7 #!.#A?#A@@!&'!%
37.+; $ ;-,4 -1 <,6;+3R;/0, :;*?-3:; -, ;/, :;+5,),C >,4*+;)-, , :,><,+*;>1)*, -;
:.+2;-1;916CS*1><1+;*.+;;>531)*111>>13,-14;1+;-,T,)14A&&D
1%<%1%9# #!.#A?0!#%
!>'!# #!.#A?H7I9$!!#'@#!>'!#79'!@T
Q!#A? B@! # @ 7'!# Q% #Q# '? & !#@
#'!## # #+ 7 '# ' ##% # 9'!'# " " # BA?
# ' T @!# N 7'!# "#!# H7 #!.#A?I @
7'!# '?%
Q7!@+#?B!7 #"##@@!"# f12
@@
'
%"##'@A#@12@"
'
@!#@f12
@ "
'
+ # @# #Q# 2+F @D% '"# ;# @ ;&$!' 7'!#
#7 !'#"'@!#%
7 9 @!#+ '# ' # # !' !#A? # ;!? !# ;&$!'
7'!# "!#'+'@@##:!;#FF%
37.+; +893:, *E<3:, -1 1434*G):3; -1 ,6;+3R;/0, A+3):1*,) <<631- 141;+:B U
<<63:;*3,),*1,++D
" →=
∂
∆∂
=
##
lF=m
79B!##@#B#!Q#" '!#"##HI+7@N!g2+
HGM+FMM=I%
!# ' 9 ## 7 !% @ "# # !>'!#
7 #!.#A?7'# ' ##!#''?H!
'
I##"9#
Q7?
=
lF3m
# Q7? B"# N 7 9 !"#@ 77'!# T #Q#
'?%
@- 9 @!# '$!'! #P% '$!'! #
# '@B!#A? # '# #$ #C!'# '#C!'# HZ
#
Z
'
I+
'# ' #7 #N#A?FM%
( )
ββ
β
β
+
=
"
*
lFMm
B!!#N#A?lF3m #l FMm+@#!# '
'?Q7##;!$@#
( )
ββ
ββ
+
=
*"
*
l12m
#;#.#?###;!!#HF21+122JI
• 7@r%'@1E
• !
'
@\D'@
1
E
• -@%
!#!# # '"#+ 7CQ!@# # 7'!# '?+ 9 @#! #'##
N# "# # '# #$ ? #!"#@ # % !@! #@+
N# @ $@ "# # '#+ @ & !"#
!#!#%
@#".N@!#!#''?+#7
$#'! @ '"!# 7## #Q# '? HI 7 # ! :###P+ N
*#@'('!##@##N!"# H_I#!#HsI@# N&
'K%N#A?l1FmQ7## #A?%
$
**"
ρ
−
= l1Fm
• 9##@@@D#E
• s@;D'@
<
E
• @##N!"# H_I9#@;E
• <+1=QF2<9@$#7##'"?!#E
@## N!"# @ 9 # @## @ # !"!!# 7 )@
Q!#A?+N9)@ 9" "!##A? NK@!'#H
F21+122JI+'$@@##N#A?l11m%
∑
=
%
$
l11m
$
!
#$#A?@ #!9!@ @# !;#E
X
!
7#R@!'!9!@ @# !;#E
!
#"# >'!#!9!@ @# !;#%
; # @# 2==G H122GI+ # '? !$@ 7
' #!$!'###''@##Q#'?+;##B #1%
;516;6;44393:;/0,-;;F;-1,++,40,)39,+>1A$!! C$$ D
6;44393:;/0, ;F;-1:,++,40,A>>V;),D
-#!Q# j2+21G
## 2+21G2+F1
"# 2+F12+1G
!"# k2+1G
!>'!#7 #!.#A? !#!!'##!>'!#N@@#!# +Q7
#@!# C !+ $' T Q!#A? N# # #7 !'#A? @ 7'!#
QH+122JI%#$@#+@"# # 7!!'#N@#!# ?9
'K" T'?N#@B#!Q"# !!'#@# 7'!# '?%
@# ". N # !>'!# #!.#A? 9 !"#@ 77'!# T
' '?+ 9 7K" #B ' @# @ @#!#!
#''@ "# 7+N(#@#@@#&# *#@
B@!T@@#'!AU@7##+7? A?%
9'!'# #!.#A? 0!# 9 # )!'# 9'!'# @!#@
'? N 7@! # @!# !# # #Q# '? @ @7 # % #
9'!'#9B##)! 7##!!$!'#!K'!7''!"!!'!##AU
'!"#+ $@# # 77'!# @#! "!# )! # 7 ## !!#!
N!7#@.!@77###7##7#%
1%J%'7?9@!'#7###7 !'#A?"!@%
;0!@## %H122=I7$!!##7?9@!'#'@@;7
7' @#!#! @& !' ?@& !'+ $!#@ !"!!+ ?
7!# @ @# '!A? $!# @!$!# B @ B#
77##+$@#@7C!#7;!%!@+##7?9@!'#" "#
7*A?7#K' #$!#@#@!.##+$!#@!$!#+'
#@#7$K'!7"!#@77###HB#I%#'!AU+#7#K' #
'('#@'#B#+#'(##@#@#@@+#Nb>'!#+
T 7#K' # *& Q!+ !;!# '#@## '@ @# # K7!'#% #
'#@## ? '!K# 7N# 7#K' # #'(###+ @ !A? 7## #
#B#+'@@## #@ ## #@!##%
@#!# ! !.##77##A?"!@7#@$@#
7C+"##+'?##@H0!@## %+122=I%:!;#F1@#Q@7 7C
@& !''S@!'###7?9@!'#%
37.+;3:+,7+;93;4-1<?4.4;-,4);;4<1+40,*J+>3:;A3>;1*;6$$!D
#7? 9@!'# @#!#! "@ ! !.## '@ $!# !#
7'K$!'#+ *# 7## #@# # !>'!# # '? !@!! # #Q#
;#@7A#'@7#!%
; # HFMMMI+ N# N @#!# N ? $# '@7!A?
N#$!77!#7#7?9@!'#%!' !#@#!!#
@#!# !;#+CQ!+@#!#!'S@!'+'#B#+B(!%
:!;#F<#7##'##'K!'#K7!'#"!@B!7
#7? 9@!'#% # '##'K!'# #'#@ # # #@ #+ #
7A#!' UCQ!+"#.!#7!#%
37.+;4*+.*.+;*E<3:;-1.>+1214*3>1)*,,5*3-,<,+;4<1+40,*J+>3:;AK+1<4I3C&&D
7 $@#@ # # B7!A? # #@ #+ N# N
CQ!?7"!#!#A?NK@!'##7#K' #;##
#7 "!.#A?%
"!@+7$! #7$K'!B#9;#!@7S'!#+7!
# N# !# "!@ 7 # #? # '#@## 7!## #
B#+#@B9@+#'?#7#K' #"!@HW7Y!+FMM<I%
#X XY!HFMMGI'!##;!9'!'#! !.####7?9@!'#
• : #@7#P%
• '7#P%
• #@#7#P@$9!'HI%
• 7?7#A?%
• Q!'@BK" # #" '!#H:I%
1%J%F%: #@7#P%
7' : #@ 7#P # ;!# # '@B? ;&@ Q!;>! 9
# 7## #N' @#!# # #7;!% ;& # @ 7
#'! +77#+@! #'! 77#!(!;>!%;&##Q!# @+
N#@#!# 9!.!#Q!# @#!# @T'(#%@#!# 9+
?+$! # '(#@# #' # @ !A?# B#% 7'+
@#!# "!@ 7 # # $@# ##@ 7C 7
@& !'+ 'S@!' 7 &!'% )!'# !A? 9 N @#!# (# 7
$?@N#@7###'(#@#%
:!;#FJ! #7'%
37.+;4=.1>8*3:,-,434*1>;-1;4<1+40,<,+96;>14<+;QA3>;1*;6$$!D
"!@#7;!7#9'!'##7#@'@"# K7!'
!>'!# #!"#+ L2 # 7## "!@ ! + =2 # 7## !;#
#$ Q#+ FG # 7## "!@ 'S@!' <2 # 7##
@#!#!%
7!# "#!# F2[ #12 [+ 7 '(;## 7#!'#@.
7##"!@#$ Q#%7##7 !'#A?K7!'#"#!#@
F22#1G22t@%
'#@N@#!# "!@9# !@#B#$@#7C+
# '(#@# 9 ! !.## # 7## $! @#!# N# 7## !'!& #
B#+ ? '!#+ # $@#+ # '@7!@!% $' B#!Q#
" '!##$>'!##7#K' #+'Nb@+"!@
B#!Q# #>'!# # # 7!#% ## @ (# 7'+ @ ! !.# #
'@7!@!7###' ##7#K' #$!#.!#@7###7!$!#
#'(#@#H0!@## %+122=I%
5### !@#A?!@#9$!#'@##@+#'@B?;#9
! !.## #7# 7## $! @#!# % #@!.#A? @# $! #
#' #A?#9B#?$!#+@# @+7@*##'@7!@!%
#$@#+B>@" '!##$>'!#@#!#N# !#$!#
"!@9@ (%
7!'!7#!"#!&"! N "@ ; ##7' # '(#@# ? #
7? $ Q # '@7!@! $ Q ;# #'! Q!;>!%
@# # 7? # '@7!@!+ # 7#K' # $!'#@ @ #
'#@## #9@#!$!#'@@#!CQ!%/&#@#"#.?
'#!# @ $!#@ @#! # 7#K' #% "#.? ;# '@BK"!
" ' ## 7## "!# # 7!A? '#B H'(#@# #I #
Q!#A? @# H'(#@# Q!#I% !@ + # "#.? " $@#
@##'(#@##N7@!#$?@#!# %
!S'!#B!'#7! ##B#7"#!##%#@#
!S'!#'##$!#@#7#K' #+N#N##7Q!@#A?7"'#
#N'!@B##'#@##7!##%
1%J%1%'7#P%
7''7#P! '@K"!##@+! #
!+#"#A#@7##'#@@7@@#9"#;&#@!.#%i
'&!# @# !$A# 7'!# F3 J2 #7 !'## ##"9
##@+;#@#' 9!'N$#7###@ %! !.#
# @ # '@7!@!+ !!;! ##"9 # .# #'+ 7## #@!.#
@#!# $!7*# BB#%:!;#FG! #7'%
37.+; 4=.1>8*3:,-,434*1>;-1;4<1+40,<,+;+:4<+;QA3>;1*;6$$!D
!>'!# #!"# #'!@# L2 # ? ';!# 7## # ;
@#!#!+'@! %$#!Q#7!#"#!#F2[#12[#7#
"!@"#!F22\@#FG22\@%
#Q##7?7#' 9!'9' ##7 #;!"#!&"!
7'#Q#'+7!@#'@7!@!#Q## !@#A?
##@%
#>'!#'(#@#7"'#@#A?#N'!@B#+N
7*&" @# ;@##7 !'#AU%
1%J%<% #@#7#P@$9!'HI%
#9'!'#+! !.#'# @#'7 #@#7##$!@#!#!
"!@+#$@#7C%@#' 9!'9'!;!@
;>! '#Q!# @ # !(# @ B'# '!A?% .# '#
7 #@# '!! @ ;& ! !!.# H@# @ #;R!+ 7
#@B9@ !;>!I " "! 7 @ @#! ;# ! 7A?
H#;R!+(9 !+(!;>!+!;>!@!#I%
##N'!@+;&97#'!# @!!.#+7.!@7 #@#%
5##!#7! #+@ 9' #!'!##@;&!#R@!''@B!#@
!B#@ '# % 7' '!# @# .# # K!@# @7## 9
!*#7C%7C9!.!7 #@#+$!!@7 !#7#B#
7@!@$ Q@# #" '!#%
:!;#FL! #7'%
37.+;"6.4*+;/0,-1.>;*,:B;-1;4<1+40,<,+<6;4>;A3>;1*;6$$!D
0!;#! ! 7@# '#A#@#!>'!#7!#=2#%
7!# "!@ # @ & !## F [ = [% /& #
7#"!@&!7!'#@#;G2\@G22\@%
7#S@ N 7@ ' # ? # N#!# ;!#+ #
@7###" '!# *#7 #@#% 9 $!##"9 !7 B!'
@7;#+7 #' 9!'#+7 B# #'#@#@!#;#7
$ Q;#H+FMMMI%
1%J%J%7?7#A?%
i! !.###;!##Q7 ?@!#Q!;>!#'! 7###N'
!@7 ! @#!# "!@ '# # 7$K'! B#% '(#
#A? '! @ '# @# @!# Q!;>! #'! 9
!.!#+# 9@@#!# "!@@7C%@#" # 9!'#$#.#!;!A?
#@!#;#+$#.'@N@###A?+# #7?
# #@7##+#' #NA##7#K' #7CN##Q7 #'#
#'(#+#@#" '!#''#=L2@D%#A?'"&!#".
7;+#N'7C#@7##7CQ!@##'!@#7
$?+!@ ##@+77 !@#!# @# #" '!#'#@#!#
#"!%@) !7 ##AU7@!@#7!A?#'#@###9#
7# *##+ N# # 7A# 7## @ $ T 7! #% 7' 9
'K' !'+N#7C'##!*A?7C!'#;##+@7 ;&
!;>!7;#'##'S@###'(#%
7! ##A?97#'!#'@@7N'#(?'!@
B#! # ;# 9 !*## # @!# Q!;>!+ ;& '@BK" 7C
@#!# "!@%
@7'+#!"9B@"!@'K+'@@
7' #7? 9@!'#+ # '## #A? 9 B! @ 'K'
"!@'@1G@@!S@%:!;#F=! #7'!@%
37.+;!6.4*+;/0,-1.>;*,:B;-1;4<1+40,<,+-1*,);/0,A3>;1*;6$$!D
7!#"!@B!'@@9!#@
1[ 7## !;#
1
<
+ '@ @# !>'!# 7! # =2 #% 7#
K7!'#"!@9<22\@%
# #" '!##7#K' #9@$#!@7#7'% #?
7'!#@#'@7 #@$!###K##7! #@#".N# "##
;!# '!9!'# # 7#K' #+ #N!!# # # #' #A? # 7#K' #+ 9
'"!##!@7#'@'# %'# 77!'!##7A? !;#AU
@'S!'# @# );!'# '@ B# + #@B9@+ # 7#K' #
"!@ H_ # + FMM=I% @ 'Nb>'!# !+ # @!'# #
77!# $K!'# @'S!'#+ #! '@+ .#+ ? !# + $A#
!;#A?#7#K' ##7#K' #B#+? #'!##T
;!#9@!'#'!9!'##7#K' #!@7#'%
1%J%G%Q!'@BK" # '!#H:I%
@9+ N!@# ;& '@BK" '@ Q!;>! # # # 7?+
;# @ *# Q#? # # " '!#% # @ 9 ! !.# '@
'@BK" 77#+77! (!;>!%@!#9N!@##@@#
'S@## '@B?+ 7 # N!@# !B#+ Q7#!
##"9 @ B'# + # " '!# ;& #@ 7R!'#%
@#!# "!@ 9 !.!+ @# @+ #Q!# @ # B'# +
#N'!#' #7##$#@@%'S@##'@B?B'# ?
$!##&;#%
:!;#F3! #7'%
37.+; % 6.4*+;/0, -1 .>; *,:B; -1 ;4<1+40, ,F3:,>5.4*E216 -1 ;6*; 216,:3-;-1 1 ;6*;
<+1440,A3>;1*;6$$!D
"!@'#B7@#!;!!>'!#7!#M2#%
7!#B!#9!$!#F[#;7#"!@9
F22#<22\@%
5# ! !.# 7C '@ @#!# 7!A?+ # # !@#A? 9 $!#
$@# ''>!'# # B!' # 7! # @# ' ;& !;>! 9 ! !.##
7###$!7C%#7! #+#'7C!;>!7####"9
@#'S@##N!7!@#!# 9#N'!#" '!##
' #@##% 7C ##"# # '(#@# '@ "## " '!# ?
$% '(#@#+ 7'+ 9 ## #7# 7## #N' @#!# + '@
!+ #@# # ;!# '!9!'# # 7#K' #% !@+ # '('# '@
B#+#7#K' ##$@#;!#'!9!'##N!!#+;#@#;#
N#!#'# H+FMMMI%
@7###7#K' #7C9@#$A?#@#(+7
$?+#'!"!#9@!'#+@7!>'!##';&N
#@7###'(#@#%
: !;!# "!@ B# #>'!# B#!Q# 7!#+
N7$!'#@''##7#K' #@#!#N@7@
#!@7#'H+FMMMI%
1%G%"!@##7A?'##'?%
#7 !'#A?"!@7+#7"A?7''!"
@ #A+ @ 7 B*!" 7!@&! $' @# B#!# N 7# !!B! #
#AU+ 7 ;# #!@+ # "!# )! @#!# % "!@ >@ @
7#7 '## ". @#! !@7# # 7#AU 7A?% @# # 7!'!7#!
#.U7##!9'R@!'#.!'7#'!#!@"!;#
'!" $! 7 N!7#@% # #.? 9 # 7A# !"
'@7'!"#@B!7A?%#$@#+!$@#!#!
;!#@7###7 !'#A?@"!@7##' +#@+@!!;#A?#
'?%
##.!#'##7 ;#!"+#'@(#"
#B#Y$$ HFMMLI '!"#! # % H122FI+ ;@ "!@
7$!'!#!+ !#@ #7 !'# 7 9'!'# #7? 9@!'#+ '@ #
9'!'#(!7R!'#H:I+7 #@#7#P+$ #@7#P#'7#P%!'.!# %
H122=I#$!@#@N#! !.#A?"!@7#@##"!#)! @
'@7 #!# 7@!! N 7 @ '!AU @#! "#+ #
7;#7$K'!@#!# "!'##?DQ!#A?77#K' #
C !#%
"!@ B! 7 #7? 9@!'# 7@ '# @
@# ;# "#!# #7 !'#AU !!#!+ '@ !! 7;
7$K'!'7#7A#@#$###H(#P# %+FMMFI%####(
HFMM1I#@#!"##;@7'#7?9#!"!##7 !'#AU+
@#".N# A?@#!#!9N#! !@!##%
@#!#! '!# # !## '@ #N# T #7 !'#A?
"!@ & # @K!% ; @!@7! # (P!'#
# ;P+HFM3JI+#!>'!## @K!#'?9B#!"#
7J#3+G+7!#$#!Q#'#'B7@#'#@##7#!"##
CQ!%"'!#$!#
<
@!#N+N#
"!$!#F22@;D @#"!##$@#A?7!+N
$!7!!$!'#7 ##A?' %@7## "###Q! !#@
# 7"A? 7! 7## # @K!+ 7! #'!@# L2] $@# @#!
#7!#@ CQ! # @K!+ ' #@B9@ @# #Q# $@#A? @#!
"##' # @K!%
## !'.! # % H122=I "!@ @& !' T B# ! ?
@#!#! '@ @ ( @7( N# B@! T ? @
S; ##N$#"&"!#@#!#!@& !'H7### S; ##N
;#!"9@%##$!@#@#!#N#>'!#7
#!BK###@!'##7C#7!A?H# #@ #$!#+!!B!A?
(@;># # $# N 7 #@#( # 7#K' # # #
7!A?I+ # 9@ # @!'.# "!@% #'#@ #@B9@ N #
'@B!#A?!7@" "##!>'!#TQ!#A?N+!'#@+
7@ 7# @7## # @ F122] + @B# 7## 77C!
7&!'*#@! !.#@@7###9322]%
!# !@# '@ &;#+ 7@ #A# ! !#;#@#
N! KB!7## AU!#K' %
37.+;&3;7+;>;-1,.+5;3F<;+;,434*1>;:+,>,U87.;C; MC1>4,6./W14341)*;4-1
E,)4:6,+,C:,)43-1+;)-,+AD
A,.+5;3FC&!D
:!;# FM @# N # 7A# AU &'!#+ '@ #
'@7#&;#! "'@K
1f
% #+N##7A#
AU# "@# '# !#+@#'#@##CQ!(!CQ!
'@#$@#B#7$K'!'@%@ AU@!# '# !#
?Q!#+'@! "'@K
1
<
<
%
37.+;$3;7+;>;-1,.+5;3F<;+;,434*1>;:+,>,U87.;C; MC1>4,6./W14341)*;4-1
E,)4:6,+,C:,)43-1+;)-,+
A,.+5;3FC&!D
# !##77!#NK@!'# NK@!'#'@+#N
'@7#@@#'@("!#!!@#!"+
N# @# 9B##'!"7#!"+ #@ (##@
@# B%
# #!" 7. 7 @! '# @# '@ # A?
A?+
1
J
+##"9#7 #!.#A?'#C!'#+N#N#
7#!" 7. # 7#! '# '@ # A? Q!# 7 7 #!.#A?
#C!'#@ A?!#' %
@#A# @ # 7## 7 $# @!$!'# #
77!# Q!# # # AU !" # 7 #!.#A?%
#A?Q!##9$Nb@$!'!7##$#.#7##;@'@
##!"7##7#!"%
@!#7 #!.#A? NK@!'#@# 7@!B"##7##;@
# #!" 7## 7#!" "!'"#% -^ '##'!.
'@7#@#C!'@ AU&'!##N# 7"#!#F#91H2+2F
2+F
1
J
2+2F I%7 #!.#A?Q!B@#'"#N'7T
! A?@# +$@#K
f1
7##7'!#!@2+G#92+L
%@#@#!#'7.#@#'#7'!#
7## @ "# F+1 % #@ #B7 7'!# '7 # @#
@#A###!"@# 7##7#!"%
@ AU #+ W F+ # 7A# K
f1
# A?
#@ 7'!# ' T ! A? '@ '@ &'! 'R@!'% @
AU# '# !#7!;# #FJ+WFH(!CQ!7&!I#@
7'!#! !@! !# '+ 2+G= 7## 2+M2 +
! "'@K'@#
J
u1
%
/&##B! !# @KN @$A?7'!# N! KB!
77##@!@#&;#KN #1G]9@###:!;#1F%#''@
!#;#@#+#!>'!#T'?KN 77#7A#
#;Q!#%
37.+;3;7+;>;-1,.+5;3F<;+;,434*1>;)E=.16U87.;C; MA,.+5;3FC&!D
"!@7#7?9@!'#>@!#@7 #@#"!T
#77!#!>'!#T'?%##7 !'#A?#!"
'@7 7' 7NK@!'+ #! '@ "# #@#.#@+
'#'# +B #AU"& " #H(!@#@B##@# %+122JI%
@"!@$@#7 # !;#!-!+7Q@7 +9'#7#.$'
'# 77!# !% '@ #@# # !>'!# T Q!#A?
'? # # # @7## #@# # .# "!@ $@#
7'!7!#@!%B.#@7##$?#*##$@#A?
$##%! K'!9#!'!#7## "#77!#$ >'!## !;#
'#B7.'#B'@# K"!.#N#@##!>'!#
"!@H.& # %+122LI%
@#!# ;!7##! !.#A?@"!@9'B+@$A?
@ (@7(@#@B!'!"+N#'@7####A++
#@B9@+7#7#@''R@!'@%@&;#7###!#
#! ;# ! "!+ # '? 'B #'' ; ;!
$R@H! +122<I
+→
+
Q!#A?'B#7$K'!@# HF<I
−+
+→
A?#&;# C !HFJI
→+
−+
$@#A?$! @7H'7!#IHFGI
→+
+
7 #!.#A?7#!"#A?%HFLI
; ! H122<I #@B9@ 9 7K" N # '7!# H
1
I # !#
HI+$@@!#@#7A#Q!;>!! "!
→+ HF=I
→+
HF3I
→+ HFMI
$!'!>'!#$! @'7!#'@#;7A?+7&?C
# #>'!#+ @# #@B9@ # (@;!# !$@!# B #
7$K'!H!"##"## +122GI%
0!;# BKN B @K! #@B9@ >@ ! ##
'@'!# @ '@ 7A? '# # '?% !;# ! $@#@ @#
'#@##7#+ #7##A?'?+N#Q7#
T&;#@#+#7 #$@#A? NK@!'#N##7#!"+N#
7 # 7'!7!#A? 7!A? N# # #!"% $! @ $@# ?+
@# @+
1
7#'@ @ !;#N#@@#!7
N'BH_# %+FMM2I%
!;# ' G # F1[ # @K! 7@ Q'
!>'!# T '? 7 !@7!;!@ T Q!#A? # # # @7##% #
77!#? #'!##'@# @K!%# !;#'!"#93[
# @K!@# @7!#'!# !#p+')B!'#$#''##B#
!>'!# # ##N '!"% @ # @K! 7! # 3[ ;@
#7 #!7pZ%$#Z9'##'K!'## #@7##!#T
@7###@B!##"9$!#@&7!#7#!GLG]@#!%
$!#@ !@!<12]GLG]#'@7#$#Z@
@C!$&;! +'@## #@ #N# #%$#Z9@
! T '? N # $# p # # C! ? #!# @#!
'K"!#7''!"H #+FM3=0*# %+122GI%
'@ "! ;Y! HFMM3I ##@ "&! "!@
#7 !'#7#7?9@!'#7###'?@@!#N% "!$!'##@+
7#!' #@+# !$ >'!# 7#7 @7(#7 #!#AU ;# "S!'#
'@7#@ "!@ '@ _!+ ' L1G H!+!I+
+@@ C !N!@ #"##&;#@#!(#%
(!@#@B##@ # % H122JI ##@ '@7#@ NK@!'
# ;"!@#7 !'#7#7?9@!'#@#A !Q!&" %9'!'#
#7?! !.##$!Q!'@BK" # #" '!#H:I%@#!#
! !.#? !###B #<%
;516; ,><,43/0, =.E>3:; -, <? .*363R;-, ); ;4<1+40, *J+>3:; A;-;<*;-, -1
C$$D
, 1437);/0,-,;*1+3;6 ;*1+3;6)3:3;6 ,><,43/0,AXD
F 2F ! 1ME3+GE<!E<:E1EF+G!EB# #A
1 !2F 0!;#'@ <M!E<EF!EF-EB# #A
< !2F ' !7=F3 1FE3E<:E2+GE!B# #A
J 2F 322 13EF=E<!EB# #A
G :2F <FL F=EF1!E1+GEF!E2+FE:B# #A
L !2< ## P!711 1FEFJEL:E<_E!B# #A
= 21 _ 1GEF2!E=_+2+GEB# #A
3 !21 !G2 G2EG2!
M <FL #!# " @ F=EF1!E1+GEF!E2+23E:B# #A
#B# ($#@Q'#@@# A?&'!' K!'
'@@#''#A?2+F! K#@&;#!!.##%7# A?$!
@#!7CQ!@#2+=%
# # @!# 7'!# '!'! #B 7 #!.#A?
7'!!S@!'#?@###B #J%
;516; 14.6*;-,4 -;4 >1-3-;4 -1 <,*1):3;6 -1 :3+:.3*, ;51+*, 1 <,6;+3R;/0,
<,*1):3,-3)@>3:;A;-;<*;-,-1C$$D
, 4<J:3>1 ,*1):3;6-13+:
51+*,A>D
:,++
A>D
:,++
AV:>
D
<
AY:>
D
F 2F 1M2 <<G F+2G2G <+FF2<
1 !2F 32 F32 M+F22= <+M22J
< !2F FG2 1=2 1+LG2= <+FG2J
J 2F GG FLJ F+M32G F+3G2<
G :2F <1G <JF J+<L2G M+=L21
L !2< F=2 <1= J+L12L F+=J2<
= 21 1M2 <F= M+JF2L 1+JM2<
3 !21 F22 F=J F+=M2L F+<<2J
<FL F1G 13J G+1M2= G+M<2J
B"##@#7#!#@!#7'!# '!'!#B$!#7C
G22 ; 7## "!@+ N 7'!# $! @#! #!" @
'#N7'!# !@!##@#7C#!@? C !%@
C ! #"# ## # $@#A? @ $! @ 7#!"# @#!
!$K'! %
!>'!## #!.#A?H7I7'!##'@@!!'##
!>'!# T '? @#!# % 5# @#! "# + @#! ! 9
@#!# % @ @ '@7##!"+ # 7 # !;# #A <FL 9 # @
G+M<2Gr'@
1
%
;<E*.6,
;*1+3;341J*,-,4
<%F'!@!#%
<%F%F#!#
@#!# ! !.#7###! NK@!'$!@@##(##
P#AJFJ1%#A9@@! !.##(#B@B!@'S!'
#0%
;@# 77!# @'S!'# '@7!A? NK@!'# # !;# ?
@####B #GL+$'!#7 #$#B!'##!$#B%
;516; ,><,43/0,=.E>3:;-;4;4*14-;1);+34,)9;5
) , 3 3 + . 1
2+J2#
2+JG
2+=G#
F+22
2+21G
@&Q
2+21G
@&Q
2+FG#
2+1G
2+FG#
2+<G
2+1G
@&Q
2+32#
F+F2
2+1G
@&Q
B# #A
;516;"+,<+31-;-141:@)3:;-;4;4*14-;1);+34,)9;5
+,<+31-;-11:@)3:; ;6,+
0!@!'#@H#I G3L@K%
0!@!!>'!#T#A?H#I =MJ#MLL
@!'# #A JFJ1 & @# # :!;# 11% # 9
@## @# @!'# '@ ;? 7 !#+ " "! 7 @#
;?$!#%
37.+; 3:+,14*+.*.+; -, ;/, C 1F353)-, 7+0,4 -1 <1+63*; 1)2,6*,4 <16; +1-1 -1
7+0,4-191++3*;
<%F%F%F%$'A?'77"#%
'7 7"#+ '7+ $! !# # 7#! @# )!'# (# B@B!
@'S!'! !.##'#@7#@C7 !+'@B*!" !@!#7K"!
!$A#'@7!A?NK@!'#'!AU$#B!'#A?%'77"#$!
'$''!## 0#B#C! ;!# #9!# H0I !
' ;!#N!#HI#!@?F'@QF'@HF'@
1
&#Q7#I
72+<'@7#! !.#@#'##@# ;&$!'#+@###:!;#
1<%
o
37.+;,+*;-,+;1*;6,7+893:;C1:6;7,!$
'7 7"# $! # #@ $! 'B+ ! #'@ @
B"!%#7'7#@@ '! K!'7'(!'@!##'K !'#
F@ KN!# 7 !@!.#+#@B#'D+'@B*!"! #
##7A#+!Q#Q7#7#@#&##B# (F'@
1
%:!;#
1J@##Nb>'!##@#;@'77"#%
37.+;1=ZG):3;-;>,)*;71>-,:,+<,-1<+,2;
<%F%F%1%0!@7.#'77"#%
##'##Q7!@# !.#'77"#"#7$K'!###
$@##@"CQ!!@7.#+##"9 !Q#@'@ !Q#@# ;&$!'#
;## L22# ' #;+ ! !.# # @!# 7## 7 !@ @# ;&$!' '@
7? F t+ 2+< t 2+2G t+ 7'!"#@+ #@B9@ # ' #;% :#@
## 7 !!. !Q#!# @# ;&$!'# 021 7## !Q#@ 02J 7##
7 !@+#@B##' #;%N!7#@?@##:!;#1G%
37.+; ,63*+3R143F;-13+;41*;6,7+893:;4C1:6;7,$1$
7C7 !@+##@##@ #"##'@;+&;#!!.##
;##'@& ' !77K !'#<@!+;!#'@'#;@
#N%
<%F%1% C !
(# B@B! @'S!' 7#@ @ @ #@B! '* @
'!!##@!7"'#@##N'!"T@@#%@
B*!"'@7@ (N#!7#S@!$ '!#@?7'
'!"# !;!# +$!$!@# #"# !#A? # '@7!A?#&;#
7.!# 2G 7A 7#!"+ ' (! 7 # 7#A? '#@7
#@C7 !#B#@;!7+'@@###B #=%
;516; ! ;+;:*1+E4*3:;4 9E43:,L=.E>3:;4 1 :,><,43/0, =.E>3:; -; 87.; <+,-.R3-; -1 $
<,/,4-,;><,-1;+>?<,634V
;+@>1*+,4 )3-;-1
,/,
L!!
,/,
L!"
,/,
L"
,/,
L$"
,/,
L&&
:
1f
@;D F=+22 L+=2 =G+G J=+1 F+FM
# @;D <<%21J+L2 <M%F3<+M2 LG%23=+F2 GM%J1=+J2 ==%1GG+L2
7#
12
2
L+=1 L+3M L+G2 L+L2 L+3L
!##
12]
;D'@
<
F+21L F+2<F F+2JL F+2JJ F+2GG
1
@;D L+3G G+M2 FG+2F G+G2 <1+M=
1
@;D =+13 L+12 FG+MG G+M2 <G+2<
<
F
@;D 3=F+F2 JM=+32 GM=+<2 G3=+J2 <M3+12
##7#$#@' (!;!7#S@
'@ "#!&"! @7##+ ''#A? ' C! l# m+
$ C! l#
1
m+ $# @#;9! l;
J
m B!'#B# C!
l#
<
m%7##@7##?!@!#'#@7+'!@
7#S@!@7###"# !#%
@# ". ' (!# # "#!&"! + $! $! @ 7 #*#@
Q7!@# H'!;I "#!# # '@7!A? C !% @ $A? #
7N#"#!#A?7+@####B #L+@#@9!#"# $!
$!Q#"# @L+3L%" @ A?#B# (H C !I77###$!
1G2 @0+ # 'A? 7 $! $## '@ A? H2+FI #
H2+FI%#;! !.#7##77##A?# A?$#@#'Y+
!7%
<%F%1%F% #*#@Q7!@# %
@"!#+#B# ('@A#" "!'@B*!"
! !.#9'!'# NK@!'##@!#A?'@7#@'!"@
#A"!@#7 !'## $@#'@@@
#A+N"@#@#!# '!!#(#B@B!%
## '@ #A+ $. @ 7 #*#@ Q7!@#
1
GF
fJH7'# I$#!# $#'!#+'@B*!"!!$!'#+# ;@#
"#!&"!+#N #@#! !@7# 7' '!" #A% # "#!&"!
? @'!!#@B!N# #(#B@B!7#@%
7 #*#@ 7@! #"# !# $! # "#!&"! 7!'!7#! '@ #
@@# ;#A# @ #A? # @ 7 #*#@ '@7 '@ <1 #!
H!; # %+ 122GI% N# ' # !!'!#! ? $@## '@ @
7 #*#@1
J
#N!#' #9 ##@ !7 !'#A?#N#' #
#!% 9 @ 7 #*#@ A? + *& N # ' # !!#
7!G$#%#$@#$!7!'!7#!?#''!$!
<,@F,'@1,@++79@N#!#A?<,@
# @! B#!Q# @ ;# ? !$ "# $! 7!'!7#
H!;# %+122GI%
$!# !.###@!#A?7#S@7##"9#9'!'#
!>'!# #!.#A? 0!# H0I+ # $!@ #"# !# # !$ >'!# #
"#!&"!##7''!"#A%
#B #3@# !#@7 #*#@%
;516;%163)1;>1)*,9;*,+3;69+;:3,);-,<;+;<6;)1[;>1)*,1F<1+3>1)*;6A,-+37.14 1*;6C
$$ D
!
"
+ + + + &
& + + + +
+ & + + +
& & + + &
+ + & + +
& + & + &
+ & & + &
& & & + +
+ + + & +
& + + & &
+ & + & &
& & + & +
+ + & & &
& + & & +
+ & & & +
& & & & &
"# ! !.#7 #*#@7##'##@##"#!&"!+?#
#B #M%"# $#@@#'$@ ##!@##
#B #=+'@"# @K!@+@&Q!@@9!'#7A%
;516; & ;6,+14 :,-393:;-,4 1 )0, :,-393:;-,4 -;4 2;+382134 14*.-;-;4 .*363R;-,4 ),
<6;)1[;>1)*,9;*,+3;69+;:3,);-,
#$ % & '
()
(
%
)
(
%
)
(!
%
)
:! ! !.## @# ''#A? @K!@# F2 @;D0 K $ 7N $!
'# # !## N K $ ! "! 9 Q!# #7!#@ 7
Q!;>!! "!# A?% # Q#HFML<I@##@N@7
@!#"!#K $'@''#A?!!'!# <+3@;D0#&;#@#
### '@ # $! # @ 12 @!% 9@+ -# 77 X HFM=GI
#'(##@NF2@;D0K $''2+FF@;D0#7C1J(#@@#
&;#@####'@#% /& V#(YH122=I @!##@N@
@#&;#@#!@ #####'@##''#A?K $'#!
F2@;D07##F+1fD2+1@;D07!F!#%
<%F%<%#;@Q7!@# %
#! NK@!' $! ! !.## @# '9 # # > +
#Q! !# @# $ (# 7 #!# H1 '@ Q 1 '@I $>'!#
7##D' 7##H;D; I% $>'!#$!#'!'!#@@#
7# !#H'#7! # ;;!;I7##"!#'#@!#A?@@7 # A?
% A? 7'(!@ # 7 # !# $! @# A? ###
' 7&!'@;#;#+#@B#'Y+!7%:!;#1L@##
'9 ##B# (! !.####7#%
37.+;"UJ6.6;161*+,=.E>3:;;*+G4161*+,-,4
# 7N!# ! !. 7## #! NK@!'
7'!#D;# "##9!<22#@7##@P@'%+N# $!
' # 7 @ 7;#@# # @@# @7# :#@XY "! G%12 N 9
'@779'!'#7#U NK@!'#F2G%
7C@#;@# '9 # $! $!# 'Q? # 7'!#+
'$@@#N@##:!;#1=%
37.+;!4=.1>;43><6393:;-,-;>,)*;71>1F<1+3>1)*;6
@7## #! NK@!' $! ' ## #' '@
7 #*#@ Q7!@# % # $! !@ @ @ B#( N #"#
' #7@ #@&!'#"#i!'#@ G1FD12%
7C # '' ? 7 #*#@ Q7!@# $! 77## @ "
Q7!@'!@!##'!A?N@@#!#;!"!#N#
#'?%
@ ;!# $! $!# # '##'!.#A? '7 7"# ! !.# #
@!''C7! C!' !@7 cL2+ !# # # 0 @ #'#*+ @# #
:!;#13%:!$!###& !@!''C7!'##7!# !@7.#'7'@#
A? #Y%
37.+;%3:+,4:?<3,?*3:,63><.4\"$
<%F%J% ;!##!%
$! # !.## # @!#A? 7'!# '!'! #B
HGMFMM=I ;@;!#$!$!'!@!#+*#+
@!#@ # !>'!# 7 #!.#A? !# H0I @ $A? @7 H#
'##<2@!$!$!@#@!#I#1J(#%
<%F%J%F%'!# '!'!#B%
'"#7'!# '!'!#B$#@B!#'@B*!"
@!#7'!# N! KB!# '#A###'!&!%7'!#
9$A?#''#A?'!!@! C !+#'@7!A?# !;#
@& !'#+#@7###7?%
@7 # Q7!@ $! <%<22 ;+ N # '## M
;$X#;!#"#@#@!#%
<%F%J%1%!>'!##7 #!.#A? !#D!@!#%
9'!'# !>'!# # 7 #!.#A? !# '! # "#!#A?
7N# "#!#AU 7'!# # @ vF2@ @ 7'!#
'?@# %B*!"#9'!'#9@!#!>'!#N@#
@#!# +Q7 #@ @!#@!+$'TQ!#A?###7 !'#A?
@7'!# Q%
Q7!@ #;##"# <22 ;+ 7## N ' #
#B! !.#A?% 7C !+ Q'#"# @# "## <2 @ # <2 @ # @#
#Q#2+1@D+N#'##1;#;!#@# !#+7@!
7;#@#:#@XY"!G%12#@7##@P@'%
<%1%!>'!##7 #!.#A?!$"!@%
@ # 77# ! !.# 9'!'# NK@!'# 7## @!#
'@7#@ '!" "!@ @& !' 7 #7? 9@!'#+ 9
'&! '" 7'!@ '$'A? + #7 !'#A?
"!@!7 C !! !.##B# (%
<%1%F%#!#!%
B#! !.#$!@@##(## P#A
JFJ1'!#!@<%F%F%
<%1%F%F%$'A?'77"#%
:#@ '$''!# 1F '7 7"# $@# '! K!' '@
@#!# '!##'!@#+!S@QF+1J'@'@7!@J+GJ'@%
#Q@!#'##'! !(#"!#@#'#!#7##'Q?#'9 #
'?%
<%1%F%1%"!@@& !'%
:#@#2G!7"!@
• -.D @K!H2< IE
• @32DKN 12H2< IE
• @12DKN 32H2< IE
• MG^H2< IE
• @K!H2< I
• @K!Q!#H2< I%
:#@ ! !.# F3 "! > ? "!+
# !.# 1F% "!@ $#@ $# 7 # @7# e+
!## # '!# # R! # ? # %
'##'K!'#"!@+#'@7!A?7##7##'## !;#+B@'@
#9'!'##7 !'#A?"!@! !.##'#@!###B #F2%
#$#@$'!7 #@7#%
;516;$;+@>1*+,4-1<+,:144,;<63:;-,4<;+;:;-;+1214*3>1)*,C:,><,43/0,14<1+;-;<;+;:;-;637;1*J:)3:;.*363R;-;
1214*3>1)*,
]L,-16,H%%$A*;9;D
L],-16,H]$$$A1.*1:*3:D
!S@
##@
H@@I
?
HI
@7#;@
HI
!S'!#
7 !'#A?
H@@I
@7##
@&Q!@#H
I
#@##
@9!#
#7 !'##
H@@I
Q!;>!
H[I
'!
H[I
'@7!@!
H7!I
& " #
#
C
!S'!#
7 !'#A?
H@@I
@7##
@&Q!@#H
I
#@##
@9!#
#7 !'##
H@@I
)@
7'#
@K!MM[ F+L << F<2 F12 FF2 2+<G L
M<[
L+3[
F+L <1 F<2 F12 F12 2+<L <
:L<+13[
2+FL[
!F+=M[
F+LG[
-<+LL[
F+L << F<2 F<2 FFG 2+<J <
!32[
12[
<3 L2 <2 G 5 F22 MG 2+<< <
32[
!12[
<G =G <2 G D F22 MG 2+<F <
:!;#1M@# "!+#Q7!@%
37.+;&,+<,4-1<+,2;+1214*3-,4;14=.1+-;<;+;;-3+13*;H6C+L6C3+%$V$C+3
%$V$C37;& '
<%1%1##'!.#A?"!@
<%1%1%F%& !'@7!A?#0!;#"!@#7 !'#7
#7?9@!'#%
## # #& ! # '@7!A? # !;# ! !.## "!@ $!
! !.## !# 0!;# !^0!3F3+$#B!'# 7 #
e
N!7#@
0#+@##:!;#<2%#& !$!# !.##0#B#C!# ;#$!#
#B#+0+@#'#*%
37.+;$);634;-,+-137;43*,)'3%%C9;5+3:;-,<16;^=.3<;>1)*,4*-;
N!7#@ 9 @ 7'R@ 7 $ '>'!# #!^+ N ! !.#
@# $ #!#!"# B#!Q# #!"!# H@ 1JF '@ <2@!I+ 7## !!.# #
7$K'!##@#+#$!@!!$!'#N#!$!'# @# !7%
!'K7!$'!#@#B!#*# # !#+ !B#@$!Q
$C N "#! !'!! # 7$K'! # #@#% '>'!# # ' !? #
7#K' #'@ 9'##&@7#7$K'!#& !+'#
*A? 9+ !!.# @7#!#@ # #@#% @ 9 #
'#@## @#! Q# '7#& # "#'S'!#+ !B# @# ;!# @!##
#!Q '##'K!'+ N 7! @ 7'!# HW"I 7#!' # 7## '## @
NK@!'%
@ ' ! K'! !& @! # ;!#+ #$@## @
7 9!' N ? !;!# !.# @!'7'# 7## #7# #
N# !$!'#A?#N#!$!'#A? @##@#%
<%1%1%1%!A?7#"!@%
## # @!A? # 7# "!@ $! ! !.# @ @!
7# "!@ # '@+ 7 #@+ @ JGL+ '@ @
JGL:F+'@@##:!;#<F%
37.+;1-3-,+-14<144.+; "_,)-;
<%1%<% C !%
##7#Q7!@# $!! !.###&;#7.!#'@ C !7##
#7Q!@# # @&Q!@ # # !#% #@# $! ' ## 7A F1MM+
77 7 # 7#A? '#@7 #@C7 !D "! # (!C!'
!"A?'!@"!#'?#(#H2J@122J2F@122GI%
Q7!@ # #@# $! $! ## 7## !@!# C 7 #
#@#% #B # FF @# # '##'K!'# $K!'NK@!'# '@7!A?
NK@!'##&;#7.!#' ##7AF1MM%
;516;;+;:*1+E4*3:;49E43:,L=.E>3:;41:,><,43/0,=.E>3:;-;87.;<+,-.R3-;-,<,/,
L&&-,;><,-1;+>?<,634V
;+@>1*+,4 )3-;-1
,/,L&&
: @;D F+FM
@;D JL%31F+L2
# !!# @;D ==%1GG+L2
7
#12]
L+3L
!##
12]
;D'@
<
F+2GGG
$ @;D <1+M=
1
@;D <G+2<
-!'#B# @;D <M3+J2
<%1%J%#;@Q7!@# %
#! NK@!' $#@ '.! # F #@ 7? @ @#
'9 # !7 W
H ! W!I% " @ #B# ( $! F222 @0 #
@7## $! @#!# '# "# G2 ] ##"9 @ B#( #
@&!'#"#i!'#@ G1FD12%'9 #9'@7#7>
H #B# (+ #Q! !# $>'!#I !7 @#
$@#!#; #'@@##:!;#<1% #Q! !#$>'!#?
'!!@# !;### P1=L+'*#'@7!A?#7####B #
F1%!!B!A?'9@#!$!"#@@##*!#; #7!+@
#A? # ##* !#% ##* !#; # 7 # @
AU'@!>'!#7'K$!'##'!@#F2YrD'@%
37.+;J6.6;:,>*+G4161*+,-,41-34*+35.3/0,-1:,++1)*1<;+;14*1;++;)[,
;516;,><,43/0,=.E>3:;-;637; -,4 161*+,-,4 ;.F363;+ 1 -1 +191+G):3;C637;;4*;66,Q
!"
3 , + 5 N 1 3 )
-# #A
1+G
@#Q
FG+G FL+2 <+=G G+G 2+23
@#Q
F+2
@#Q
2+2F
@#Q
'# 9!' #B#'Q?9"!#'@#! !.#A?
@# #R@H!;I%
##!#Q7!@@@#'!A?Q@###A?
1
+$!
BB (#;&#H<2@!I#Q7!@%'! !
1
! !.#
$!$'!7 #@7#_(!#!%
<%1%G% ;!##!%
##B'@@#!7'!?"# #!#''?$!
$#Q7!@'@#;!Nb>'!#
F :! $! 7###@ # @!#A? # '# #$ +
'$!'!#C!'+'$!'!'#C!'#!>'!## 7 #!.#A?%
! 7#S@ ? $AU @! K!' #
7$K'!'#%
1 ## '## @!#A? $! ! !.# @# "# A? @ "
H@!" 7 N# $#@ '$''!# 2< '7 7"#
7##'##@#!# I%
< !!'!# Q7!@ '! #'!@#+ $! @!#
7'!# '!'!#B7##'##Q7!@%
:!;###'"##$ #C!'#$#.#"##7'!# fL2@
" 7'!# '?+ '@ @# " '!# "## !;# # 2+1 @D%
#"9#N# $!@!#'$!'!#$ #C!'+Z
#
%
@;!#+'@@#"# A?@" $!;###'"#
#$ '#C!'# $#. # "## 7'!# L2 @ " 7'!#
'?+ '@ @# " '!# "## 2+1 @D% #"9 # N# $!
@!#'$!'!#$ '#C!'+Z
'
%
7 $!@+ '@ @# "# A? @ " + $! B!# # '"#
!>'!##7 #!.#A?"#7'!# <2@"7'!# '?#9
f<2@"7'!# '?+'@@#" '!#"##!;# #2+1@D%
@"# B!#7+Z
#
Z
'
+'# ' #!#'
'?%##7!@@!###Q#'?+! !.##N#A?
l1Fm%
<%<% # !7!#'S!'#"!@%
#### !.#A?##& !$#@! !.#7'!@##
7 0#B#C!;(#!#'S!'#!' ;!#N!#%
<%<%F% .#%
@ $ # .# @#!# 9 B! 7 # @!# #
!#AU$@###7$K'!@#!# %##!$#&.#
!'Y% + #$A#+ "# '('!+ 9 #7 !'###"@+ @
!@7#'+@#!#@'#7F2#G;%!#
9@!#@#7!#@!# B#N###%7C#@A?#$A##!#;#!
?@!##@!#9! !.##7##'# ' #.#!'Y#'
'@#l1<m
*",-**
==
α
l1<m
• "# #!#;# @t@E
• $A##7 !'##@;$E
• pS; #$#'HF<L]I%
@!#?# !.##'@@!''C7!C!'+'@##@7 !#A?
'&!#%
:!;#<<! ##@!#.#!'Y
37.+; ;D 14=.1>8*3:, -, 3)-1)*;-,+ .*363R;-, ), *14*1 -1 3:I1+4 1 .> 1F1><6, -;
3)-1)*;/0, <+,-.R3-; 5D 1F1><6,4 -1 3)-1)*;/W14 <+,-.R3-;4 1> 91++3*1C :,> 9,+/;4
;<63:;-;4-1 $$C$$C$$C $1$79A-;14=.1+-;<;+;;-3+13*;D
<%<%1% #!'!#%
:#@! !.#7'!@!@! ##@'!##!@+'@
@!'R@%
## # ## ! # 77!# @'S!'# @'!## #!@+
$#@! !.#N!7#@@##:!;#<J+<G+<L<=%
37.+;3:+,4:,<3;>1*;6,7+893:,*+3),:.6;+U,-16,!]U:,>,:.6;++1*3:.6;-,1
4,9*`;+1<;+;;)86341-13>;71>C:;<*.+;1>1-3/0,C
37.+; .+a>1*+,)4*+,)N,6<1+*>5!$
37.+;"3:+,-.+a>1*+,-373*;6UB3>;-R.UL
37.+;!6*+;L>3:+,L-.+a>1*+,-373*;6C>,-LN$C:,><1)1*+;-,+3:I1+4C61)*1
,5[1*32;F$C434*1>;-1<+,*1/0,:,)*+;-146,:;>1)*,-1;+C56,:,<;-+0,L!$$1L
$$
;<E*.6,
14.6*;-,4134:.440,
'#7K ? #7# !'! # B! 7##
'!@!#+ # !.# '@ #A # P #A
JFJ1+! !.##'$'A?(#B@B!@'S!'7 #@7##!
$#B% #@B9@ ? "! # !>'!# # 7 #!.#A?
"!@#7 !'#B '$''!#'@@@#A+B@
'@#'##'!.#A?@'S!'#"!@%
J%F%!@!#%
@ $! '! '#7K 1+ # !>'!# #!.#A? $ T
!>'!# 79'!@ T Q!#A? N# B@! # @ 7'!# Q%
7#!#'!AU7 #*#@'!##!@<%F%1%F%7## C !+$#@
"####'"#!>'!## #!.#A?0!#"@7%
:!;# <3 @# # # !# B!# 7## # "#!#A? #
!>'!## #!.#A?@7+7##Q7!@7'# +
7 #*#@Q7!@# 77%
'"#B!#7##@#!Q7!@7 #*#@'#@
QF%
37.+;%.+2;<21+4.4*1><,<;+;,41F<1+3>1)*,4-1<,)*,:1)*+;6D1F<1+3>1)*,!b
D1F<1+3>1)*,%bD1F<1+3>1)*,&bD1F<1+3>1)*,$
'"##7#@@#'9'!@!!'!# "# 7#9N#!*#@
7!' F 1+G (#+ 7##+ # ;!+ 7## @ ' K! @ 7K
7!#B! !.#A?%@;!#+#!>'!#" ###7#@#@
@ "# % ##'!.#+ #!@+ # $@#A? @ $! @ N # # ;@
@7$'# ;@#7A?# '###N'!"%
@$@##"# !##!$ >'!##"#!&"!7'"#!#A?
"# 7 #A+$#@'# ' ###&## '"#7K
'7#!K'!7'$@#A?#7 K' ##& !+7##
7 7!'#9@@@N#'"#''"# 7#!;@"#
@K!@+#@#"#@#>'!#%:!;#<M! #7'
!@!#A?#'"#7##'& ' #&#%
37.+;&163>3*;/0,-;.+2;<21+4.4*1><,C+16;*32;;,F<1+3>1)*,C<;+;:86:.6,-;
8+1;
"@7#!#+#!@+@##"# !#A?#!>'!#T'?+
?@@@@! #+ @## ; 7'$@#A?7##
7 K' #%@#"# 7@@@@7'K$!'?!#7K"
#"# !#N?!!#@#!# ###N'!"# ;@7%
@ 7'+B!"#@#&#'@7#7##'##@
Q7!@% !@ 7 #*#@ Q7!@# '$@ #7#
##B #F<%
;516;163)1;>1)*,9;*,+3;69+;:3,);-,<;+;<6;)1[;>1)*,1F<1+3>1)*;6
!
"
*
+,
+ + + + &
M+=J
& + + + +
<J+LG
+ & + + +
=+2=
& & + + &
FG+L=
+ + & + +
F=+<G
& + & + &
M+GF
+ & & + &
J+2F
& & & + +
M+32
+ + + & +
L+12
& + + & &
FF+JJ
+ & + & &
F1+M1
& & + & +
=+=J
+ + & & &
=+<2
& + & & +
J<+L3
+ & & & +
M+2=
& & & & &
G+13
M+G3
FF+<=
=+3=
F<+J2
B"###B #F<N"# #7@#"#!#A?"#
@K!@J+2F@&Q!@J<+L3%
:!;# J2 #7# # '"# B!# 7## Q7!@ = FJ+ N
#7##@ # @ # @#! &# 7'!"#@% " #@B9@ #
'!A? ###N'!"%
Q7!@=
Q7!@FJ
37.+;$.+2;<21+4.4*1><,C+16;*32;;,4F<1+3>1)*,4!1C>,4*+;)-,.>;2340,-;
:,)-3/0,-,161*+,-,1-,4<+,-.*,4-1:,++,40,9,+>;-,4
:!;#J2@#N#7K !#B"N7
#'?7!# +7!#$'!7!%
:! 7'B!+ #@B9@+ N # 7' ##N '!" #
$@@#7 K' #;'!#B+N#@B9@7!#
7!#"# $#'9 #%:!;#JF@# '@$! @
B#7$K'!%
37.+; 34*; -, 161*+,-,C >,4*+;)-, ; 9,+>;/0, -1 <16E:.6; +14.6*;)*1 :,>, <+,-.*, -;
:,++,40,
@ #B# ( #"# !#A? '@7#@ '? @# !;#
! =2D<2+ V# # % H122=I "!$!'##@ @ '@7#@ !@! #%
Q7#@ @# #@# # !;# # @# &;# @#!(# !@ ##+ # N# #@
! "!"#!!;S!'@&;#!!.###''@#$C@ #
-Y(% 7$K'! # !;# $! # @ 'B# 7 @# 7 K' # 7#
;'!#+N#Q7##&;#7<!#+#7 K' ##$@##7@#
@!#
1
+!
1
%
@ # # '"# #7## B"# N (& @# >'!# #
#@#"# 7#9@@@N"# # '#A#@&Q!@%7C
!+ "# @# @# >'!# N# @ @#! @ " '!#% @
# ;'#7'#@N# "# #'@#!
@# ".% 7 Q7 !'# 7 # $@#A? $! @ 7#!"# B
%@@##:!;#JF+#7'@#7 K' #'!"#
$@#"#B N+@;!#+7!#%$R@
# # # 7$K'! #A?% O @!# N # '#@## # '!##+ # 7
##7#>'!#''!@%5# #7+@#"#
7$K'! # Q7# T #A?+ # 7 #7#"# >'!#
A?@"# %
& !'! # ;! '@ # "#!&"! #$#@ '@7#@ #
7#%#B #FJ@##!@#!"#$!#"#!&"!7## #
#"@7+'@'$!'!' #A?MM+2L[MM+G<[
"#!#A?Q7 !'##%
;516;4*3>;*32;-,41913*,4-;42;+382134<;+;,+14.6*;-,-;8+1;<21+4.4*1><,
913*, ++,
<;-+0,
*AD <L2;6,+ 3>3*1
,)93;)/;
L& X
3>3*1
,)93;)/;
_& X
# H0I 3+2FFFF F+F3GJG2 L+=G=3= 2+22LLFM J+1<3G FF+=3<=J
# H5I G+<FM<M 1+LG2=JL 1+22L=G 2+F<3JF3 <+FFLG F<+=GG1G
@7## 3+G<=LJ F+F3GJG2 =+12121 2+22GGF3 F1+<F2< J+=LG2F
#
1
2+2=2<L F+F3GJG2 2+2GM<L 2+MGLJ21 <+=21< <+3J1MM
;
J
2+G1F3M F+F3GJG2 2+JJ21J 2+L3MGJM J+1MJG <+1G2=J
#
<
=+JLFFF F+F3GJG2 L+1M<MF 2+223F21 FF+1<<= <+L33J3
7#! ###B #FJ+"!$!'#N#"#!&"!!;!$!'#
7###7#H&#I$#@# H0IH7g2+22LLFMI+@7##H7g2+22GGF3I
#
<
H7g2+223F21I%
# B # "#!S'!# # #@# 9 #7## # #B # FG
HI%
;516; )86341-12;+3@):3;-;4;>,4*+;4AD
<L2;6,+
# H0I 1GL+=F1 1GL+=FF= JG+LL3== 2+22LLFM
# H5I 11+L<= 11+L<L= J+21=2G 2+F<3JF3
@7## 1MF+GLG 1MF+GLG2 GF+3LMFG 2+22GGF3
#
1
2+212 2+2FM3 2+22<G1 2+MGLJ21
;
J
F+23M F+23MG 2+FM<31 2+L3MGJM
#
<
111+L=< 111+L=13 <M+LF<1M 2+223F21
• #@#N##"!E
• N##@9!%
#B #FG@#"# :'# ' #7##'##@##"#!&"!%@
"@ ( # #B # @ # "#!&"! !;!$!'# 7## # 7# B!#
H&#I%
;!?#7##7$K'!7#+' (#
#"#!&"!##@##@#!#'!A?7'# %
:!;#J1+@## #A?#"#!&"!@7### %
37.+;.+2;-14.<1+9E:311-1)E2134*1)-,:,>,<;+@>1*+,43)-1<1)-1)*14;42;+382134
1><1+;*.+;1:,):1)*+;/0,-1;6
&# $! @#! @ ''#AU @#! # # # @7## @#!
B#!Q#+ !;!$!'# @# @#! !>'!# # '? "! # B! !#
Q!;>!#&;#'''!#@'@#@#''#A?
# +N!@7 !'#@@#!@!!A?##Q#'?+;! H122<I%
B"#N#@!#N#@7##"#!#@#"# #&#
# .!% @ @ ;# + # 7# N #@ # @7##
$#"'7''!"+"!##@#'!"!# C !
#" '!#!$?K%*#+#'9'!@#@7###
$#"' # #AU '?+ # @#! !@7# N #
''#A?# %
#:!;#J<@'@7#@#"#!&"!l#
1
ml# m%
37.+;.+2;-14.<1+9E:311-1)E2134*1)-,:,>,<;+@>1*+,43)-1<1)-1)*14;42;+382134H
:,):1)*+;/W14-1;
1,;6
B"# # :!;# J<+ '$!@# $! # ''#A? '
C!7''?+*#+N#@#''#A?# @#!
#'###'?+'#+!7 $C!%
:!;#JJ#7#'@7#@#"#!&"!l;
J
ml# m%
37.+;.+2;-14.<1+9E:311-1)E2134*1)-,:,>,<;+@>1*+,43)-1<1)-1)*14;42;+382134H
:,):1)*+;/W14-171,;6
B"# N '# # @#9@ # @@# #A? #7##
#!@7###
1
%
B"# # :!;# J< JJ N # ''#AU + #!
#
1
;
J
?#7##@(@$!!;!$!'#!"7''!"+
@ #A?## +!7@!#7'%
'@7#@ # "#!&"! l#
<
m l# m H:!;# JGI @# N#
''#A? # # B!'#B# C! 7"# ' 7' '!"+
B7*# $! # # # l# m+ !$@ N $! B"# #
:!;#J<JJ%
37.+; .+2;-14.<1+9E:311-1)E2134*1)-,:,>,<;+@>1*+,43)-1<1)-1)*14;42;+382134H
:,):1)*+;/W14-1;
1,;6
#:!;#JL9@#'@7#@#"#!&"!@7##l#
1
m%
37.+;".+2;-14.<1+9E:311-1)E2134*1)-,:,>,<;+@>1*+,43)-1<1)-1)*14;42;+382134H
:,):1)*+;/W14-1*1><1+;*.+;1;
:!;#JL@#N#@7###7#@$!@#!#'?
@ @7## "##% ''#A? @#! $ C!+ # B#!Q#
@7##+ '!B! 7## # A? ##N '!"% 9@+ @
@7##@#!$!9.!%
'@7#@#l;
J
m#@7##9@##:!;#J=%
37.+;!.+2;-14.<1+9E:311-1)E2134*1)-,:,>,<;+@>1*+,43)-1<1)-1)*14;42;+382134H
*1><1+;*.+;1:,):1)*+;/W14-17
:!;# J= @# N ? (" $! # ''#A? $#
@#;9!7''!"+#@7##$#77#%
# #A? # :!;# J3+ @ '@7#@ # l#
<
m #
@7##%
37.+;%.+2;-14.<1+9E:311-1)E2134*1)-,:,>,<;+@>1*+,43)-1<1)-1)*14;42;+382134H
*1><1+;*.+;1:,):1)*+;/W14-1;
#:!;#J3+@N''#A?@#! "##B!'#B#C!+
'!B!7##@@#!##N'!"+!7#@7##%@B#!Q#
''#AU B!'#B#+ # @7## !$ '!# $@ 7'
'!"%
!#'#@# A?'B!'#B#+N7$
!@ ##@ # (!C ! @# # '# !!.#A? # #'!!$!'#A?%
1
'!@@# A?'@77CQ!@#=Q!7!'!7# @B#$@#
<
H7CQ!@ =G[I+ # '!# @ &'! '#BR!'
H
1
<
I%@# A?B!'#B#C!@&;#7#(! !#&;
##A?HB#!Q+FM3=I
−
−
+→+
H12I
# A?& !;!#@# '# !#@$A?#$@#A?K
%
@@@! !;!#@# '# !
1
Q!?#7##$@#
1
<
<
+@##@B9@'@'#B#+
<
1
%7.!?+!@ ##@+
#(!C !
−
−
+→+
H1FI
+
−−
+→
H11I
A? ! !.## ? $! &;# 7#+ @# !@ @# &;#
' !" '!!% 7 "# # @# >'!# @#!
(!C !&'!#+N$#"'7''!"+'@B"##:!;#J3%
'#AU "## #
<
#'##@ # '? @@ @
@7##@#!B#!Q#%@''#AU@# +#'?$!@#!
#;!"#'@@7##@#! "##%
:!;#JM@#'@7#@#l#
<
ml#
1
m%
37.+;&.+2;-14.<1+9E:311-1)E2134*1)-,:,>,<;+@>1*+,43)-1<1)-1)*14;42;+382134H
:,):1)*+;/W14-1;
1;
'#AU @#! # # B!'#B# C! #'!## T
''#AU @#! $ C!+ #'##@ ##N '!"%
$@ !'! '@ #A? T #AU 12+ 1F 11+ 7 '! @#
>'!# @#! (!C ! &'!# # A? @ + N $#"'
7' '?% B!'#B# C! @@ @ ''#AU @#!
B#!Q#@@#!#;!"N $C!%
$!@ @ '@7#@ # l#
<
m l;
J
m 9 @## #
:!;#G2%
37.+; $.+2;-14.<1+9E:311-1)E2134*1)-,:,>,<;+@>1*+,43)-1<1)-1)*14;42;+382134H
:,):1)*+;/W14-1;
17
:!;# G2 @# N ? (" $! # ''#A? $#
@#;9! 7' '!"+ B!'#B# C! $#
77#+'$@!'!'@ #A?T#AU12+1F11%
!$!' '@ # N # @7## 9 @# "#!&" N
;# @$#"'$R@'?+@#".N## "#A?'###
#' #A?###AU" "!#H! + 122<I% @ #A?##!+
"!N $#@#;9!?#7!$ >'!#!;!$!'#!"#7'
'?+'@7###@#!'!!+N#' C!
$#"'+ # B"#AU $!#+ # '? N# @ ''#AU @#!
B#!Q#% /& '#B# C! #7 >'!# # $#"' ##N
'!"+ 7'!# @ @ ''#AU @#! "##% $!@ $
C!@@#7N#!$ >'!#+7!'!7# @@7A##
<
%
$!# #B"#AU+7!Q7!@N#7@
#7###!>'!## #!.#A?+'#+#'!AUB"##
Q7!@ )@ 7 #*#@ Q7!@# + 7## @ 7K .
!#+'@!!B"##" A?7''!" C !B
% :!;# GF #7# # B! 7## @!#@ #
!>'!## #!.#A?7##Q7!@+#.!#%
2 1G G2 =G F22 F1G FG2 F=G 122 11G 1G2
2+1G
2+<2
2+<G
2+J2
2+JG
2+G2
2+GG
2+L2
2+LG
7HY(@I
@7H(I
37.+; .+2;<21+4.4*1><,C+16;*32;S+1<1*3/0,-,F<1+3>1)*,!C:,>-.+;/0,-1$
-3;4
B"# # :!;# GF '@7#@ *& @'!# #!@
#@N#7##"# #!>'!## #!.#A?%'@7#@
@##7Q!@##@'K' !''@7#A#@!@! #7!'%
:!;# G1 @# @ ! @@ # !!'!# 7'
'!" @@ @@ @ N # '?*& !!'! # $@#A?# 7 K' #
B#7$K'! %
37.+; +,:144,-1:,++,40,-,161*+,-,-.+;)*1,1F<1+3>1)*,:,>-.+;/0,-1$-3;4
'B#:!;#G1#$@#A?$! @;'!B %
:!;# G< @# # ;@# $;#$!# + B!# 7 @!''7!#
C!'#+#7C'!.!#%
37.+; 3:+,4:,<3; ?*3:; -, 161*+,-, ;<?4 , 1F<1+3>1)*, :,> -.+;/0, -1 $ -3;4
D1*;6B1-1?F3-,9,+>;-,1><,)*,6,:;63R;-,-,161*+,-,D61*+,-,;<?4;+1>,/0,-,
?F3-,1-;<16E:.6;1)17+1:3-;C;<+141)*;)-,:,++,40,;621,6;+D1*;6B1-;<1+-;-1>;44;
:;.4;-;);+1730,+1:,51+*;<16,?F3-,D><63;/0,-;8+1;+1:,51+*;<16,?F3-,.>1)*,
-1" F
> # :!;# G< N (" # $@#A? '#@## '!"# '# !.##+
7!" @CQ!$+@@7 N7#@#!#
7+ " # # Q7 @# &# # 7' '?%
#@B9@ 9 7K" B"# $! @ ;'! $@# B # 7$K'!
%
# $@#A? 7 K' # # 7#! @#!# # 7'
'?#!###7$K'! 7@##'!###7!'
'9'!@B"#"# !>'!##7 #!.#A?B"##
:!;#GF%
J%1%@7#@ NK@!' "!%
## "!$#@ "###'"#7'!# '!'!
#B+#'"##C!'#'#C!'##$ +'@#N#!$#@@!#
Z
#
Z
'
+#'"#7 #!.#A?7'!!S@!'#%
@'!#'#7K <+$!! !.#'@ C !&;#7.!#7A
F1MM+'#@77 K$#@C7 !+@;!7%
:!;#GJ+GG+GLG=@#@#'"#B!#7### !;#!32D12+
#7'!"#@ ;!#'!##'!@#%
37.+; .+2; -, <,*1):3;6 -1 :3+:.3*, ;51+*, 1> 9.)/0, -, *1><, -1 .>; ;>,4*+; :,>
+1214*3>1)*,-13+%$V$C1>.>;4,6./0,-187.;<+,-.R3-;AL&&D4;*.+;-;:,>
;
.>;
:,)4*
c $M,5+1<,*1):3;61>+16;/0,;,161*+,-,-1+191+G):3;;4*;66,Q!"
37.+; .+2;;)?-3:;-1;916<;+;.>;;>,4*+;:,>+1214*3>1)*,-13+%$V$C1>.>;
4,6./0,-187.;<+,-.R3-;AL&&D4;*.+;-;:,>
;.>;
:,)4*
c $M,5+1<,*1):3;6
1>+16;/0,;,161*+,-,-1+191+G):3;;4*;66,Q!"
37.+; ".+2;:;*?-3:;-1;916<;+;.>;;>,4*+;:,>+1214*3>1)*,-13+%$V$C1>.>;
4,6./0,-187.;<+,-.R3-;AL&&D4;*.+;-;:,>
;.>;
:,)4*
c $M,5+1<,*1):3;6
1>+16;/0,;,161*+,-,-1+191+G):3;;4*;66,Q!"
37.+; ! .+2; -1 <,6;+3R;/0, <,*1):3,-3)@>3:; -, +1214*3>1)*, 3+ %$V$C 1> .>;
4,6./0,-187.;<+,-.R3-;AL&&D4;*.+;-;:,>
;.>;
:,)4*
c $M,5+1<,*1):3;6
1>+16;/0,;,161*+,-,-1+191+G):3;;4*;66,Q!"
'"#7##@#!@#!#!?Q1%
@ #$#@B!"# Z
#
Z
'
##"9#!' !#A?#
'"# @## # :!;# GG GL+ 7'!"#@% @ "# $!
@!##'#H-I+;#N#A?lFMm%@#'#
"# #!>'!##7 #!.#A?+:!;#G=+B!###"9##;
T'"#7'.+'# ' "# #!#'
'?H!
'
I##"9#N#A?l12m7##'##@"!@%#B #
FL@"# '#%
;516;"14.6*;-,4,5*3-,4<;+;,,*1):3;6-1:3+:.3*,;51+*,Cd
;
1d
:
C
:,++
1<<;+;,;/,1
,4+1214*3>1)*,4
,*3+:51+*,AD
1214*3>1)*,
#C!' '#C!'
d
;
d
:
:,++
AeV:>
D
<
AY:>
D
!32D12 2+J2 2+<M 2+2MG 2+233 2+FL F1G+GL
!32D12 2+GJ 2+G= 2+2LM 2+1<2 2+LG FF+2
@K! 2+=F 2+M< 2+F12 2+2M< 2+2F 11F<+M
0!;#-.D 2+G< 2+JL 2+2=1 2+2ML 2+FL FF1+2
0!;#MG^ 2+JJ 2+JM 2+2=< 2+FL1 2+J< G2+<J
AJFJ1 2+GF 2+GL 2+212 2+F1L 2+L2 L+=M
Q!# 2+=1 2+L= 2+FF1 2+F2J 2+22J G3LL+=J
! !.# "# 7 7## @# #& ! N# !#!"# !>'!# #
'?+ '@7# "# '# 7## "!@ '@ #N
#7#7###A%
# $@# @ "!@ # @K! Q!# '@ @ Q'
@7A?#A'##;'!"+@#".N #7#
@#7#@322".7!T#A%# @K!#@B9@#7
@ #Q7!"+#7#@#7@<22".7!#
#A+ ;! # !;# ! 32D12+ '@ 7 F3 ". 7!% @#!
"!@#7##@ #@#!@%
## @!# # #Q# '? $!# 7 "!@ @& !'
7 7C7!#A+97'!@!##@##N!"# H_I'##@#!# %
7#! # '@7!AU '@ # #7# # #B # F=+ $#@
'# ' #"# 7##_+;#N#A?l11m%
;516;!;+@>1*+,4<;+;:86:.6,-;>;44;1=.32;61)*1-;4637;4-1+1214*3>1)*,1-,;/,
61>1)*,
,><,43/0,
AXD
14,*a>3:,
,F N
7
1214*3>1)*,%$+$3
LG+1F GF+MML <
! <1+F= G3+=F 1
: F+2< GG+3J= 1
2+M G2+MJ1 <
12+F<
1214*3>1)*,%$3$+
!
=L+GF G3+=F 1
1F+J1 GF+MML <
:
2+GJ GG+3J= 1
1G+3M
1214*3>1)*,37;& '
:
=2+2F GG+3J= 1
1=+1 GF+MML <
F+1 GJ+M<3 1
2+M G2+MJ1 <
1<+ML
1214*3>1)*,+,)R1
MM+G L<+GJ F L<+3L
1214*3>1)*,6.>E)3,
MM+2M 1L+M3F <
: 2+GG GG+3J= 1
M+2=
/,
2+J1G F1+2FF 1
2+3G GJ+M<3 1
! 2+1G 13+23L J
! 2+1G G3+=F 1
2+MG GF+MML <
2+1 MG+MJ 1
2+1G L<+GJ F
: ML+31G GG+3J= 1
13+2J
@## 7'K$!'# 7## @#!#!+ B!# # 7#! ##
'##'!.#A? ## !#+ - HFMMGI+ ? #7## # #B # F3+
*#@'@'& ' 7####Q#?+# !.#7@!#N#A?
l1Fm%
;516;%;44;414<1:E93:;41:86:.6,-;;F;-1:,++,40,<;+;;4637;4-1+1214*3>1)*,1,
;/,
;*1+3;6 fA7V:>
D A>>V;),D
1214*3>1)*,+3%$V$
L+GG 2+L<M
1214*3>1)*,3+%$V$
=+<1 2+F=M
1214*3>1)*,37;& '
=+= 2+J<2
1214*3>1)*,+,)R1
3+=J 2+<==
1214*3>1)*,6.>E)3,
M+<1 2+22<
/,
=+3L 2+LM<
? $! @!## # #Q# ? 7## "!@ # @K!
Q!#7?!7#@##7'K$!'## @K!#'!A?%
# #7# # #B # F3+ "!@ # @K!
#7# @ Q' @7( 7 "!# # 7A? '# #
'?+#'@7##'@#A+#7#@#'@#7#''#
2+G[#N ##7##7 #A%
"!@ ! 32D12 #@B9@ #7 C!@ # N# #
!>'!#'#'?+ #7# @ $!'@ 1G[ # #Q#
$!#7 #A%
@#! !;##7##@"# @!@#!7CQ!@##A%
J%<%##'!.#A?'S!'##0!;#"!@%
J%<%F%@7!A?# !;#"!@%
@!## !.##'@# !#0!;#7####@#! !.##
"!@ + ##@"# '@7!A?@#
# #B # FM+ @ "# 7'#!% ## '## !7 "!@ ! !.#
$#@'$''!##>#@#%
;516;&,><,43/0,AXD-,4+1214*3>1)*,4-;4;>,4*+;41>14*.-,L)86341-1
6.,+14:G):3;+1;63R;-;),;5,+;*?+3,-;L1*+,5+;4
1214*3>1)*,%$+$3
61>1)*, 61*+,-, 61*+,-, 61*+,-,
LG+1F L=+12 LJ+21
! <1+F= 1M+11 <1+J2
: F+2< 2+33 2+M=
F+1< F+<1 F+32
1214*3>1)*,%$3$+
61>1)*, 61*+,-, 61*+,-, 61*+,-,
! =L+GF =L+<3 =L+23
1F+J1 1F+G< 1F+3J
: 2+GJ
c 2+J<
1214*3>1)*,37;& '
61>1)*, 61*+,-, 61*+,-, 61*+,-,
: LM+G1 LM+L2 =2+2F
1=+M< 1=+<J 1=+12
F+1L F+<< F+12
2+33 2+M2
1214*3>1)*,+,)R1
61>1)*, 61*+,-, 61*+,-, 61*+,-,
MM+G2 MM+F3 MM+F<
1214*3>1)*,6.>E)3,
61>1)*, 61*+,-, 61*+,-, 61*+,-,
MM+2M MM+12 MM+<J
: 2+GG 2+JL 2+1<
1214*3>1)*,6.>E)3,,F3-;-,
61>1)*, 61*+,-, 61*+,-, 61*+,-,
MM+JM MM+<2 MM+11
: 2+1J 2+<3 2+<2
J%<%1%@!#A?#7#"!@%
"# B! 7## # 7# "!@ ? @# #
#B # # ;!% #B # 12 @# # "&!# @!AU # !.## 7 +
N###B #1F@#"# 7##"!7#?@9!##!@9!'#
'##@# #%
;516;$4<144.+;-,4+1214*3>1)*,4-;4;>,4*+;41>14*.-,Ae>D
1214*3>1)*, 61*+,-, 61*+,-, 61*+,-,
12J 1<L 1JJ 13J 1<3 112 113 1<L 1J2 1J1 1<3 1JF
1J< 1<L 1JJ 1JF 1<L 112 112 1<G 1<1 1<M 1<L 1<M
12G 1F= 1G1 1JJ 1JL 1<M 1<J 1JJ 1<G 1<3 1<G 113
32!12
112 112 11G 1<J 11J 11< 1FL 1FM 1=2 1L1 1G2 1GL
F1G FJ1 F<1 F<= F2F FF2 FJ2 F<= FFM FFG F1< F1<
F<< FF1 F11 <JL F1= F1< F1M F1M F<F F1G F<M F<=
F<1 FF3 F1= F1F FFL FF2 F1L F1< FJL F1M FJF F13
JJL
F<F F<F FFL FF3 FLJ FL< F1L F1L FG< F<J F11 F<2
1J< 1MJ 1MG <2F <FL <2L 133 <23 <F1 13M 1M= <F2
1<= 11J 1L2 1L3 131 1JG 1JG 1M= 1G2 1L< 1JM 13G
1M1 133 1=< 132 1== 1LF 1GG 131 <2L 1MJ 1ML 13<
3212!
1JL 1J1 1J= 1GM 1MM <23 1M= 1M2 1J1 1G1 11F 1J1
<<3 <== <=< <M2 <G< <G3 JFJ J22 G22 JJ1 <=G J1L
J21 J2= 1MG JFF <GJ JGF J=1 <M2 JJF <== <31 1M3
J22 <L2 J<1 J1J <=< JJ2 JF< J2L <LJ J2M <G1 <G1
@K!
<1J <FF <JM <M2 <LJ JFF J2< J1F JLL J1G <M2 J2J
J3J JF3 <FJ <LG GLL JJM JG1 JJ3 <1= J1< <=< JF2
J2M <FM <GF 1=J JGJ J=1 <GG 1GG 1LJ <L2 <JG JMJ
J2= <M< <M= <MF <J< J<F <MM <11 <<3 <G1 J2G JGJ
-.
J23 J2= <3M <2= G32 J== <3F J13 JFF <M= <33 1=<
G3G GGG GFG GF= <L1 <32 <1M <LL <M1 JLJ <M3 <JM
JM3 G<F JFL J3< JFG J3< <1< JFG <<2 JJ< J3L J1M
G1J JMM J12 G13 J3= G1F J1G J12 <G3 J1M JG3 J11
-.Q!#
GFM GM3 JL= J1= <L3 J2J 1ML <2J <JJ JLL <JL <LL
;516;J-3;+3*>J*3:;-;414<144.+;4-,4+1214*3>1)*,4-;4;>,4*+;41>14*.-,
J-3;+3*>J*3:;
61>1)*, 61*+,-, 61*+,-, 61*+,-,
32!12 1J<+<FvFM+L2 11M+3=vM+=F 1J1+GLvFF+<1
JJL FJ2+F3vGG+JM F13+F1vFL+MM F<2+MJvF2+1G
3212! 1LG+GLv1J+1< 13J+=Gv11+=2 1=J+JJv13+GM
@K! <L=+LMvJ2+M< J2F+J<v<G+FG J22+FMvJM+=1
-. <==+2LvG1+LJ J1G+=Gf3<+== <=J+FMvL2+JG
-.Q!# J31+22vG<+JF <M<+L1fLG+3F J2J+<=vGF+1<
J%<%<%.#"!@%
.# 9 @# @!# # !>'!# @ @#!# # @# $@#A?
7 &!'# '# !.##+7 #!#A?#7$K'!7#B#?%
.# @9!# '## "!@ $! @!## ##"9 # @9!#
#!@9!'#'!'@!## !.##7##'##"!@%@!#$#@
$!#@7!$ "!@% #B! ? @#
##B #11%
;516;1*1+>3);/0,-;-.+1R;<;+;,4+1214*3>1)*,4-;4;>,4*+;41>14*.-,A2;6,+14
>1-3-,4);14:;6;3:I1+4CC:,>:;+7;-1$$7D
14*1 1214*3>1)*,
3+%$V$ & ' 6.>E)3, +3%$V$ +,)R1
"
"
"
J-3;
" " " " "
B"# # #B # 11 N "!@ #7 !'# '@ # !;# MG ^
#7#@K" .#B@7!#@#!%/&# @K!9@
%
;# !H122<IK" .##A$#'! @!#!#
122 <22 # '# # !'Y% >+ 7#+ N "!@
# @K!B.#7##@.#!$!##A%
J%<%J%C #!'!#"!@%
## # @#!!# @#! B@! # @# ? #A? @ K"!
#!"#@B#!Q+#?#$@#A??77'!#!!+;!
# !Y+#'#77'!# !#9@C #!'!#%
@C 7'!#'@#!;!.+@#!>'!#@#!#
T$@#A? &!'#%5#@#!@C +@#!K;!@#!# @&
#$@#A? &!'# ###7 !'#A?@#@!##?H# !+
122<I%
@C #!'!#@9!'##"!@$!@!###"9
# @9!# #!@9!'# '!' @!# # !.## 7## '## "!@% #
@!#$!$##'@##@##7C##& ! NK@!'#+*#+#7C
"!@ @ $! @ ##N '!" #' #% :#@ #7 !'##
'#;#1G2@@7!$"!@% #B!?
@###B #1<%
;516;1*1+>3);/0,-,>?-.6,-116;4*3:3-;-1<;+;,4+1214*3>1)*,4-;4;>,4*+;41>
14*.-,C:,>:;+7;-1 $>A2;6,+141>;D
14*1 1214*3>1)*,
3+%$V$ & ' 6.>E)3, +3%$V$ +,)R1
" " "
" " "
" " "
" " "
" " "
J-3;
" " "
;# !H122<I@C #!'!#K7!'#7###A!#@
12=#%
@#".N#(#B@B!#?B@!##$A#A?+9
!@7#N"!@#7 !'#?*#@@#!K;!N#A+B
7#N(#*#7B @#!'#$@#AU@#!# #7 !'#B#
(#%
# B!+ B" N "!@ #7C #
'?#7##@"# @C #!'!#!$!##A%
;<E*.6,
,):6.4W14
!@!#%
:!B"##"#!&"!##@!#@#!>'!##
7 #!.#A? N $# @#;9! $ C! ? $'#@
!$ >'!#!;!$!'#!"#7''!"+N#'@7###@#!%
/&' C!@''#AU@#!B#!Q##@#!#;!"
7"!#'!"%
@7## @#! # # $#"' # #AU '?+ @ "!
#@'!"!# 9!'#+'N@+#@##@B! !#
!R!'#+7"'##@##Q##A?%
B!'#B# C! #7 '@7#@ #;!"+ '$@
@## !##+N# $!!!$!'#'@#@#@7##%
!>'!##'?"!@%
##Q#?'# ' ##+7'' !N"!@
@K!H2+22<@@D#I!32D12H2+F=M@@D#I$#@N#7##@
@#!>'!#@#!#@!'!"+N#"!@MG^H2+J<2
@@D#I ! 32D12 H2+L<M @@D#I $#@ N #7##@ @
!>'!##@!%
7!#@'S!'#"!@%
"!@@#!!T'? @K!#7@
"# 7##.#J<+FJH"I!32D12<LJ+L2H"I%
/&@C #!'!# @K!$!J2+J#+N#!
32D12$!FFL+2#%
@B "!@ ? @ K;! N #A "!@
!32D12#7#@#.#@#!N @K!%
@ '' ? $!# 77+ 7 !. N "!@
!32D12@B#(##7#@##Q#'?@#!N @K!+
@ @# '##'K!'# @'S!'# @#! $#"&" 7## #7 !'#A? @ (#
B@B! @'S!'+ @ $A? # @#! .#+ 7 #!@ @#!
!!'#7##!!T !'!#AU?#B#?N7A$'%
;<E*.6,"
.714*W14<;+;+;5;6B,4.*.+,4
• # !.#"!@N#7##@@ (
@7(+ @ '!AU '#@7+ #7 !'#
"!@@(#B@B!H*&$#@!!'!#
'#@7#@C7 !@;!7I%
• # !# '*#@ 7' '? ? H!$ >'!#
$ !!S@!'#I%
• @!# # &# #!"# #B# ( ##"9 9'!'#
NK@!'#+@!''7!# R!'#+@!''7!#$A##R@!'#'%
• "# !#"!@N#T!B ;!#%
• # !.#@ !#@'@7'# #'!# +#$!@#"# !##
!$ >'!##"#!&"!@#!!@7#$R@'!"%
• '?77!%
191+G):3;43563,7+893:;4
V:0GM+##
( $ '!; !P#@!' #!.#! !#'
#@+FMM=%
V:0F21+##
#'!' $ # ' #! $ ! # # # $@#! $@
''(@!'# #@+122J%
V+%%W+%%,++,43,):B;+;:*1+34*3:4,94121+;6*B1+>;6
4<+;Q:1+>1*L:,;*3)7V;66,Q4Q4*1>4%$#'##!;'( ;P+"%JM+7%
=331+FMMF%
@!@7!#(P!'# # ;P++7%F=+FM3J%
#BY+ F<C#!# 71F21F<+122<%
-+%/%E:0W+0%%61:*+,:B1>3:;61*B,-4U.)-;>1)*;64;)-
<<63:;*3,)41
!XVY++122F%
-+ # @!# % ;*1+3;6 -1 ;.6; ,>513, 1:@)3:, 1>
,/,4-11*+?61,%!"!#B#+# "#+1221%
-+/%:%E0_00+/%%,++,43,)+7%<F+1LM+FM=G%
00 + _! !#@ % ;*1+3;64 :31):1 ;)- )73)11+3)7 U )
)*+,-.:*3,)%L
(
!!%!#%122<%
-+"!'(##E0V+ !" %E:-+!'( %
2;6.;*3,) ,9 *B1 161:*+,:B1>3:;6 51B;23,+ ,9 L4<+;Q1- ;66,Q
:,;*3)74$#'#!;'( ;!+F=L+122J%
:+ % ,>1 +1961:*3,)4 ,) *B1 <;4* ;)- 9.*.+1 ,9 1+,43,)% _#+ "% F3L
F3=+7%FF2+FMMG%
W+ 0% ,++,43,) 3) *B1 1*+,:B1>3:;6 )-.4*+Q% #!# +
+77%<<1<<<+FMMG%
0+!'%,++,40,%J,%!/#!%%0%122<%
c60+ %E + %E :6c+ %E c+ /% 0%E
wc+ % N1;+ 1B;23,.+ ,9 96;>1 4<+;Q1- 3+3 :,;*3)7
+1>16*1-5Q96;>1,+5Q6;41+_#+1L1+7%<2F<2=+122L%
/+%%+3):3<614;)-+121)*3,),9,++,43,)%!;#7#'@! #
B !(!;@7#P%1,%!A?+FMM1%
W00V + % BE 00V+ /( %E + #"! _%E -+
7( % 61*+,:B1>3:;6 1:B3)3=.14 3) ,++,43,) :31):1 ;)-
)73)11+3)7%XVY%!#+122<%
W00+ V% /%E + V% /%E -0V+ % 61:*+,:B1>3:;6 ><1-;):1
<1:*+,4:,<Q;)-.+9;:1 B;+;:*1+3R;*3,) 1:B)3=.14*,*.-Q;+5,)
3,F3-1,++,43,)+,-.:*:;614C,++,43,)+"%GJ+%F2+7%3<G3J1+FMM3%
WW+ % % B1+>;6 <+;Q ,;*3)7 <<3:;*3,)4 3) *B1 B1>3:;6
+,:144)-.4*+314%;XB !'#!%J1+FMM<%
0+# #@ E+##%4<1+40,J+>3:;C.)-;>1)*,41
<63:;/W14%?# +122=%
0/ + %E c0+ %E W0+ %E W+ %E _+ %E
W+-%E-c/W+%3:+,4*+.:*.+1,9+;<3-6Q4,63-3931-.L6L34B;<1
>1>,+Q;66,Q+355,)4%/# $#!# '!;'( ;P+FL1FL<+7%
11211M+122G%
0V+_! !#@%E0+#P/%*;)-;+-;)-5,,I,91*+,61.>;)-
;*.+;6;4%1!!%!#+122G%
## '##'!.#A?'## !#%-%FMMG%
+ % 4<1+40, J+>3:;% !!B#% ;#$!# H7'!# !.#A? @
;(#!##A?'S!'#I!"!#:# ##&+FMM1%
0 : % '@@
#'!' $ 77##!+ !# #!+ ## P! # !7#! $ '!
'7!! $! 7#!+2==G%+^+FL7%+122G%
00+ % "! E W+ % +,:11-3)74 ,9 *B1 )*1+);*3,);6
B1+>;6 <+;Q ,)91+1):1 ;)- F<,%+ )*1+);*3,);6% !'+ :#'+
FMM3%
@#FF-HFMM2I%
0+%%E+%%%,):1)*+;/0,:+E*3:;-1B3-+,7G)3,<;+;;
9+;7363R;/0,<16,B3-+,7G)3,1>;/,4D:/+!/#!+FMMM%
0+%%E Q#+/%7(P%%L3+7%<MMG+FML<%
+%%%4<1+40,J+>3:;!!B#%7! #H
7'!# !.#A?@;(#!##!#!& !'I!"!#:#
##&+FMMM%
_0_W+0'(%B1:31):1;)-)73)11+3)7,9B1+>;6<+;Q,;*3)74%
_Q+; #%FMMG%
0 + %+ _% ,++,43,) ,9 :,<<1+ ;)- :,<<1+ ;66,Q4 #
#BY+"%F<!%M%+@!'#'!P$# +FM3=%
-^+ % *6;4 ,9 61:*+,:B1>3:;6=.3635+3; 3) =.1,.4,6.*3,)4%
#!# %+Q#++FM=J%
-^+%1::3,)14-1,++,43,)61:*+,=.3>3:;%!7#x
!P9''!+#!+FM3=%
+ #!# #B E + ! :#'!'% 6;)1[;>1)*, -1
F<1+3>1)*,41*3>3R;/0,-1+,:144,4%F,!A?%#@7!#+122G%
V+%%,)*+,663)7,-,-Q,++,43,);36.+14N3*B<+;Q1*;6
6;4*3:,;*1-.:I1+,-4%F=1MM+FM33%
+%E00+%E+%E+%E0+:%Ecc+%
:,)*+35.*3,)*,*B14.+9;:1;);6Q434;)-:B;+;:*1+3R;*3,),9:,;*3)74
9,+;<1*+,:B1>3:;6;<<63:;*3,)%_#+7%F2=FF<+122F%
+ %E -W::+ _% +,43,) +1434*;):1 ,9 :,;*3)74 9,+ >1*;6
<+,*1:*3,) ;* 1612;*1- *1><1+;*.+14% $#' #!; '( ;!+ 7% 33M<+
FMML%
+%/%,++,43,)FF11G+FMGG%
W0+%%E0+%%,++,43,)F<F<M+FMG=%
0+ %+ # % 1231` ,9 );<B*B1)3: ;:3- :,++,43,) 3) ,36 +193)3)7
+3*34B,++,43,)T,.+);6+" %<J+]1+77%F1GF<F+FMMM%
+ %E -0-+ % 3:+,4*+.:*.+;6
B;+;:*1+3R;*3,) ,9 :,<<1+ :,++,43,) 3) ;=.1,.4 ;)- 4,36 1)23+,)>1)*4%
#!# (##'!.#!+GG+7%F1=F<G+122G%
###'!' $ "!77 !'#B '(@!'# #@!
!!;+L<3M+122J%
c:0+/9#@%;*1+3;6-1;.6;L+,:144;>1)*,<+3>8+3,-1
96.3-,4H41<;+;/0,1*+;*;>1)*,%!"!#B#+# "#+1221%
/+ %E V+ % ,63- <;+*3:61 1+,43,) 5;B;23,.+ ,9 >1*;663:
>;*1+3;64;*+,,>;)-1612;*1-*1><1+;*.+14%!B ;P#!# +"%<2+7%
<<M<GM+FMM=%
0-+ %E 0+ -%E 0W+ %-E 0+ %%% ) ;6*1+);*1
;<<+,;:B*,-,`)B,61:,++,43,)>3*37;*3,)%/# $ @'!'#
;!!;1L+7%JFJ3+1222%
+/9#%.)-;>1)*,4-1)71)B;+3;-11*+?61,%!
/#!%'!>'!#B#+122F%
c+/ !#E-+# %Ec+#'%E+
: &"! % ,><;+;/0, 1)*+1 , -147;4*1 1+,432, -1 +1214*3>1)*,4 3+
;4<1+73-,4 <,+ 1 );),14*+.*.+;-,4 S 5;41 -1 +,N)1
;4<1+73-,4<,++:,<+;Q%5FM1+122=%
_0V+%J:)3:;4 61*+,=.E>3:;41>:,++,40,%!##!"!#
?# +122<%
_+%/%W%E00+-%%E-:0+%0%;)-1+,43,)<1+9,+>;):1,9
-1*,);*3,)7.);<<631-*.)74*1):;+53-1V:,5;6*L:B+,>3.>:,;*3)74%_#+"%
1FF+%F+7%=23<%FMM=%
_+%/%W%E+%%E::+%/%;44*+;)491+1991:*4,9),)L
:;23*;*3)7 41;`;*1+ ,) *B1 :,++,43,) ,9 . ;)- !$..L$3% !
'!'+F1+7%FF==F12F%FMM2%
_+ ^!N!#;E /+ @!;E c+ V;!E V+ c!@!;E W+ _!% +,43,)L
:,++,43,),92;+3,.4,36L+193)3)7>;*1+3;643));<B*B1)3:;:3-%_#1GLF<<
FJJ+122J%
Vic+ @#% )96.1):1 ,9 -3991+1)* 4.69.+ :,><,.)-4 ,) :,++,43,) -.1 *,
);<B*B1)3:;:3-%: 3J+7%M=F2J+122G%
V+ % /%%E W+ % %E % .+9;:1 B;+;:*1+3R;*3,) ;)-
,++,43,) 1B;23,+ ,9 !$V$ .L3 ;66,Q 3) +34*3)1 ;)- .693-1L:,)*;3)3)7
43>.6;*1-141;`;*1+%!'!'+7%F1=LF<2J+122=%
'
"# 7 " @7+ B!# 7## Q7!@ 7 #*#@
Q7!@# +Q'#"# 7'# %
1 2 1 J L 3 F2 F1 FJ FL F3 12 11 1J 1L
2+L
2+3
F+2
F+1
F+J
F+L
F+3
1+2
7HY(@I
@7H(I
Q7!@F
2 G F2 FG 12 1G <2
2+J
2+3
F+1
F+L
1+2
1+J
7HY(@I
@7H(I
Q7!@1
2 1 J L 3 F2 F1 FJ FL F3 12 11 1J 1L
2+1
2+J
2+L
2+3
F+2
F+1
7HY(@I
@7H(I
Q7!@<
2 G F2 FG 12 1G
2+1
2+<
2+J
2+G
2+L
2+=
2+3
2+M
F+2
F+F
F+1
7HY(@I
@7H(I
Q7!@J
2 G F2 FG 12 1G
2+1
2+<
2+J
2+G
2+L
2+=
2+3
2+M
F+2
F+F
F+1
F+<
F+J
F+G
7HY(@I
@7H(I
Q7!@G
2 1 J L 3 F2 F1 FJ FL F3 12 11 1J 1L 13
2+J
2+G
2+L
2+=
2+3
2+M
F+2
F+F
F+1
7HY(@I
@7H(I
Q7!@L
2 G F2 FG 12 1G
2+1
2+<
2+J
2+G
2+L
2+=
2+3
7HY(@I
@7H(I
Q7!@=
1 2 1 J L 3 F2 F1 FJ FL F3 12 11 1J 1L
2+1
2+J
2+L
2+3
F+2
F+1
F+J
F+L
F+3
7HY(@I
@7H(I
Q7!@3
2 G F2 FG 12 1G
2+1
2+<
2+J
2+G
2+L
2+=
2+3
2+M
F+2
F+F
F+1
F+<
F+J
F+G
7HY(@I
@7H(I
Q7!@M
2 G F2 FG 12 1G
2+1
2+<
2+J
2+G
2+L
2+=
2+3
2+M
F+2
F+F
F+1
F+<
F+J
F+G
F+L
F+=
F+3
F+M
1+2
7HY(@I
@7H(I
Q7!@F2
1 2 1 J L 3 F2 F1 FJ FL F3 12 11 1J 1L
2+1
2+<
2+J
2+G
2+L
2+=
2+3
2+M
F+2
F+F
F+1
F+<
F+J
F+G
7HY(@I
@7H(I
Q7!@FF
2 G F2 FG 12 1G
2+1
2+<
2+J
2+G
2+L
2+=
2+3
2+M
F+2
F+F
F+1
F+<
F+J
F+G
7HY(@I
@7H(I
Q7!@F1
2 G F2 FG 12 1G
2+1
2+<
2+J
2+G
2+L
2+=
2+3
2+M
F+2
F+F
F+1
7HY(@I
@7H(I
Q7!@F<
2 G F2 FG 12 1G <2
2+G
F+2
F+G
1+2
1+G
<+2
<+G
J+2
7HY(@I
@7H(I
Q7!@FJ
2 G F2 FG 12 1G
2+1
2+<
2+J
2+G
2+L
2+=
2+3
2+M
F+2
F+F
F+1
F+<
F+J
7HY(@I
@7H(I
Q7!@FG
2 G F2 FG 12 1G
2+1
2+<
2+J
2+G
2+L
2+=
2+3
7HY(@I
@7H(I
Q7!@FL
'
"# #C!'# '#C!'# #$ + # '"# 7 #!.#A?
7'!!S@!'#B!#7## "! #A#
P#AJFJ1+Q'!32D12%
./012(/ 3
./4012(/ 3
./5 /637 5 4 89(/ 3
./012(/ /-494 /:,
./4012(/ /-494 /:,
./5 /637 5 4 89(/ /-494 /:,
./012(/ .9;
./4012(/ .9;
./5 /637 5 4 89(/ .9;
./012(/ .9;
./4012(/ .9;
./012(/ /-494 / 6
./4012(/ /-494 / 6
./5 /637 5 4 89(/ / 6
./120(/ /-494 <=
./1240(/ /-494 <=
./5 /637 5 4 89(/ /-494 <=
Livros Grátis
( http://www.livrosgratis.com.br )
Milhares de Livros para Download:
Baixar livros de Administração
Baixar livros de Agronomia
Baixar livros de Arquitetura
Baixar livros de Artes
Baixar livros de Astronomia
Baixar livros de Biologia Geral
Baixar livros de Ciência da Computação
Baixar livros de Ciência da Informação
Baixar livros de Ciência Política
Baixar livros de Ciências da Saúde
Baixar livros de Comunicação
Baixar livros do Conselho Nacional de Educação - CNE
Baixar livros de Defesa civil
Baixar livros de Direito
Baixar livros de Direitos humanos
Baixar livros de Economia
Baixar livros de Economia Doméstica
Baixar livros de Educação
Baixar livros de Educação - Trânsito
Baixar livros de Educação Física
Baixar livros de Engenharia Aeroespacial
Baixar livros de Farmácia
Baixar livros de Filosofia
Baixar livros de Física
Baixar livros de Geociências
Baixar livros de Geografia
Baixar livros de História
Baixar livros de Línguas
Baixar livros de Literatura
Baixar livros de Literatura de Cordel
Baixar livros de Literatura Infantil
Baixar livros de Matemática
Baixar livros de Medicina
Baixar livros de Medicina Veterinária
Baixar livros de Meio Ambiente
Baixar livros de Meteorologia
Baixar Monografias e TCC
Baixar livros Multidisciplinar
Baixar livros de Música
Baixar livros de Psicologia
Baixar livros de Química
Baixar livros de Saúde Coletiva
Baixar livros de Serviço Social
Baixar livros de Sociologia
Baixar livros de Teologia
Baixar livros de Trabalho
Baixar livros de Turismo
