ABSTRACT
This thesis develops a referring theoretical assay the materiality of the sign as entailing
principle dialectic enters the historical constitution of the social trams and the emergency
of the subjectivity human being. It suggests the necessity of that critical to the material
principles of the societies the contemporaries it includes a reflection on the processes of
the entailed signs to a critical one of the concrete social relations. It is appealed
especially to the works of L. S. Vygotsky, in the analysis of the categories that constitute
the understanding of the human being and in you enlacements between conscience,
subjectivity and meaning, taken in the perspective of its origin and of its contradictions.
This study it presents important authors who associate a Marxist tradition to it, as
Vigotski, Wallon and Bakhtin. Thus, a contrary word brings to the quarrel other people's
voices to compose the dialogue, the understanding, the text. The voices that are here
echo from the Vygotskyan perspective, its return, crossing it, or opposing it. The question
of the subjectivity not only crosses the methodology of this work, but if it relates to the
proper nature of its object. The word of a researcher is not abstract, isolated reality of the
conditions and concrete contradictions of its existence. The same researcher, searching
the specific characteristic of the subjectivity human being, starts to recognize itself, in its
proper work, as a particular case of the generality that it looks to pronounce to the
society. Diverse authors contemporaries have bet in the present time of the Vygotskyan
voices, as contribution accomplishes to the study of the social constitution of the
singularity human being. Thus, this thesis looks for to carry through a displacement with
relation to the traditional priority of the logic on shunting lines of the life concrete,
incarnate human being. Moreover, it fits to unfold the thesis of the materiality of the sign
in its nuances and contradictions. For in such a way we have heard Vygotskyan voices,
and collated the study of the origin of the conscience with an inquiry on the constitution
of the subjectivity. The conscience does not enclose all subjectivity and the meaning is
not summarized to the word. The problem starts to be then to conceive word and
conscience not as isolated or abstract structures, but as historical movement, constituent
and concrete. In this reading, the genetic perspective becomes a basic methodological
principle, tying those instances in its materiality. The origin is this poetical dialectic
movement where the same if it makes another one and the identical one if contradicts.
The thesis of the materiality of the sign allows to deal with one another platform the
relations between the social trams and the constitution of the subjectivity. The sign while
break up material of the reality is placed as a concrete dimension of the social fights and
the constitution of the human being. This thesis will not be enough to materialize a dense
concrete psychology of the man. But it can speak on behalf of a project that goes in its
direction. The words of a new psychology will have to act exactly in these instances.
Such aspect marks a duel between what we dream and what we live. It fits to search
exits that are not of reduction simplification nor. It will be healthful and desirable to
construct and to learn new words, while we go stumbling at the same ones. And new
words will be always citations in such a way how much those that already in are proper,
therefore these also had exactly been new one day. The basic challenge will remain
being to become them more beautiful.
Key words: Conscience, Subjectivity, Meaning, Vygotsky.
Author: Adjuto de Eudes Fabri.
Title: Categories that constitute the understanding of the human being and you
enlacements between conscience, subjectivity and meaning in the Vygotskyan
perspective.