ABSTRACT
This study it intends to develop of theoretical, conceptual and historical
form the question of the citizenship in the scene of the diverse stages of the
history of the Brazilian education. It also intends to verify as the
citizenship idea has passed of the ideal plan for the reality of practical the
pedagogical ones. These questions will go to guide this study, leaving of the
constatação of that the majority of the Brazilian population does not have the
basic rights assured to guarantee a worthy life, between these: education,
health, housing, work, leisure. The Brazilian State advanced in politician-
legal terms, in terms of the proclaimed ideals of the democracy, the example
of the Federal Constitution (1988) and of the main agreements and
international pacts of guarantee and protection to the human rights of that he
is signatory; but the model of governmental management based on the
neoliberalismo makes it difficult the fortalecimento of the democracy and the
citizenship, being this understood while guarantee of the civil laws, social
politicians and. It is in this picture of fragility of the democratic system
and the citizenship, and for believing the education while instrument of
formation of the citizenship and the school as social institution that works
with the socialization of the knowledge, formation of habits, values and
attitudes, that we look for to verify which the contribution of the school for
the formation of the citizenship. In this direction, we take as reference the
LDB/1996, due to emphasis given to the rights of the pupil, to education
citizen, the democratic management and the professional professor, expects to
detect if the citizenship proclaimed in the texts of the LDB (Laws of Lines of
direction and Bases of the Nacional/1996 Education), has conditions of if
carrying through in practical the pedagogical ones. Documentary analyses of
content of the legal texts (laws) and official documents had been carried
through, with the intention to verify if the defended principles found support
in the presented proposals of educational attendance for formation of the
citizenship. The interpretations and considerações that emerge of this inquiry
if had seated in theoretical referenciais presented by authors who study
education politics. The results of the inquiry point some necessary petitions
to the development of a pedagogical project in this direction: institucional
support and definition of governmental politics; experiences of democratic
management; pedagogical project guided for the formation of the citizenship,
while school proposal global; domain of the specific contents of the human
rights and the citizenship for all the actors of the form school it to be able
to integrate them it the curricular contents; practical pedagogical that
respects the pupil as subject producer of the knowledge and the school as
systematic space of exercise of the citizenship. Concluding, these findings
come to confirm the thesis of that these petitions contribute for the
construction of a pedagogical project. In this perspective, the educator is
the basic element, from its decision and of the adhesion to the project; what
he requires a professional formation based on the contents of the democratic
citizenship.
Word-keys: formation of the citizenship - educational possibility-legislation
- educational scene