to preach against holiness and good works. To which a short answer
might be given: 'It would be so, if we spake, as some do, of a
faith which was separate from these; but we speak of a faith which
is not so, but productive of all good works, and all holiness.
2. But it may be of use to consider it more at large; especially
since it is no new objection, but as old as St. Paul's time: for
even then it was asked, 'Do we not make void the law through
faith?' We answer, first, all who preach not faith do manifestly
make void the law; either directly and grossly, by limitations and
comments that eat out all the spirit of the text; or indirectly, by
not pointing out the only means whereby it is possible to perform
it. Whereas, secondly, 'we establish the law, both by showing its
full extent and spiritual meaning; and by calling all to that
living way, whereby 'the righteousness of the law may be fulfilled
in them.' These, while they trust in the blood of Christ alone, use
all the ordinances which He hath appointed, do all the 'good works
which He had before prepared that they should walk therein,' and
enjoy and manifest all holy and heavenly tempers, even the same
mind that was in Christ Jesus.
3. But does not preaching this faith lead men into pride? We
answer, Accidentally it may: therefore ought every believer to be
earnestly cautioned, in the words of the great Apostle 'Because of
unbelief,' the first branches 'were broken off: and thou standest
by faith. Be not high-minded, but fear. If God spared not the
natural branches, take heed lest He spare not thee. Behold
therefore the goodness and severity of God! On them which fell,
severity; but towards thee, goodness, if thou continue in His
goodness; otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.' And while he
continues therein, he will remember those words of St. Paul,
foreseeing and answering this very objection (Rom. iii. 27), 'Where
is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? of works? Nay: but
by the law of faith.' If a man were justified by his works, he
would have whereof to glory. But there is no glorying for him 'that
worketh not, but believeth on Him that justifieth the ungodly'
(Rom. iv. 5). To the same effect are the words both preceding and
following the text (Eph. ii. 4, &c.): 'God, who is rich in mercy,
even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with
Christ (by grace ye are saved), that He might show the exceeding
riches of His grace in His kindness toward us through Christ Jesus.
For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of
yourselves.' Of yourselves cometh neither your faith nor your
salvation: 'it is the gift of God'; the free, undeserved gift; the
faith through which ye are saved, as well as the salvation which He
of His own good pleasure, His mere favour, annexes thereto. That ye
believe, is one instance of His grace; that believing ye are saved,
another. 'Not of works, lest any man should boast.' For all our
works, all our righteousness, which were before our believing,
merited nothing of God but condemnation; so far were they from
deserving faith, which therefore, whenever given, is not of works.
Neither is salvation of the works we do when we believe, for it is
then God that worketh in us: and, therefore, that He giveth us a
reward for what He Himself worketh, only commendeth the riches of